人教新目标版八年级下册英语UNIT 10 I've had this bike for three years.跟读

UNIT 10

第 10 单元

I've had this bike for three years.

我拥有这架自行车已经三年了。

Section A

A 部分

Language Goal: Talk about possessions and things around you

语言目标： 谈论你周围的所有物和事物

How long have you had that bike over there?

你拥有那边那辆自行车多久了？

I've had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.

我拥有这辆自行车已经三年了！我在这辆车上学会了骑自行车。

1a. Look at the things at the yard sale.

1a.看看庭院拍卖会上的东西。

Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them?

你家里有这些东西吗？你拥有它们多久了？

1b. Listen and check (√) the facts you hear.

1b.听录音，勾出你所听到的事实。

—You have some great things at this yard sale, Jeff.

——杰夫，在这次庭院拍卖会中你们有一些很不错的东西。

—Thanks, Amy.

——谢谢，埃米。

Our family has collected so many things over the years, but we don't use them anymore.

近年来我们家收集了这么多东西，但是我们不再用它们了。

—But isn't it hard to sell some of your things?

——但是卖一些你的东西难道不难吗？

There are many things I've had since I was a child.

有许多东西自从我还小的时候就拥有它们了。

I don't think I could sell them.

我认为我无法卖掉它们。

—Yes, it's hard to say goodbye to certain things.

——是的，很难舍弃某些东西。

—By the way, how long have you had that bike over there?

——顺便问一下，你拥有那边的那辆自行车多长时间了？

—I've had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.

——我拥有它已经三年了！我在这辆车上面学会了如何骑自行车。

—Old things really bring back sweet memories.

——旧东西的确能勾起甜蜜的回忆。

But it's true that we may never use some of these things again.

但是我们可能永远不再用其中的一些东西了，那是真的。

—Yes, like old toys or books you've already read.

——是的，像旧玩具或者你已经看过的书。

You can sell those, or you can also give them away to kids or people who need them.

你可以卖掉那些东西，或者你也可以把它们捐给孩子们或者需要它们的人。

—Oh! How much is this book?

——哦！这本书多少钱？

—You can have it for 75 cents.

——你可以付 75 美分买走它。

1c. Practice the conversation.

1c.练习对话。

Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.

然后就上图中的其他事物进行对话。

This is a really old book.

这是一本非常旧的书。

Yes, I've had it for seven years. I've read it three times.

是的，我拥有它已经七年了。我已经读了三遍了。

Why are you selling it?

你为什么要卖它？

Because I don't read it anymore.

因为我不再读了。

How much is it?

多少钱？

You can have it for 75 cents.

你可以花 75 美分买走它。

2a.

2a.

Listen and check (√) the things Amy's family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.

听录音，勾出埃米一家打算送出的东西，圈出他们打算留下的东西。

—Let's look through this box of old things and decide what to give away.

——让我们浏览一下这箱旧东西并且决定该捐什么。

—I think I want to keep this book. I've had it for three years.

——我觉得我想留下这本书。我拥有它已经三年了。

Even though I've already read it twice, it's still my favorite book.

即使我己经读过两遍，它仍然是我最喜欢的书。

But we can give away the magazine.

但是我们可以捐这本杂志。

—What about these soft toys?

——这些布绒玩具呢？

—I want to keep the bear because I've had it since I was a baby.

——我想留着这只熊，因为我还是婴儿的时候我就已经拥有它了。

It has special meaning to me because Grandma gave it to me.

它对我来说有特别的意义，因为它是祖母给我买的。

I'll give away the lion and tiger.

我会把这只狮子和老虎捐出去。

—OK. And this old bread maker of mine can go, too.

——好的。我也可以把这个旧面包机捐出去。

I've had it for more than 10 years. Aunt Taylor bought a new one for me last week.

我买了它 10 多年了。泰勒姨妈上星期给我买了一个新的。

—That's great. We can still have homemade bread. And I can give away this sweater and dress, too.

——那太好了。我们还可以有自制的面包。我也可以把这件毛衣和连衣裙捐出去。

They don't fit me anymore. But l want to keep the hat and scarf for ice skating.

它们不再适合我了。但是我想留着滑冰用的帽子和围巾。

—Great. You can take these things to the children's home tomorrow then.

——太棒了。那么明天你可以把这些东西带到儿童之家去。

2b. Listen again and fill in the blanks.

2b.再听一遍录音，填空。

—Let's look through this box of old things and decide what to give away.

——让我们浏览一下这箱旧东西并且决定该捐什么。

—I think I want to keep this book. I've had it for three years.

——我觉得我想留下这本书。我拥有它已经三年了。

Even though I've already read it twice, it's still my favorite book.

即使我己经读过两遍，它仍然是我最喜欢的书。

But we can give away the magazine.

但是我们可以捐这本杂志。

—What about these soft toys?

——这些布绒玩具呢？

—I want to keep the bear because I've had it since I was a baby.

——我想留着这只熊，因为我还是婴儿的时候我就已经拥有它了。

It has special meaning to me because Grandma gave it to me.

它对我来说有特别的意义，因为它是祖母给我买的。

I'll give away the lion and tiger.

我会把这只狮子和老虎捐出去。

—OK. And this old bread maker of mine can go, too.

——好的。我也可以把这个旧面包机捐出去。

I've had it for more than 10 years. Aunt Taylor bought a new one for me last week.

我买了它 10 多年了。泰勒姨妈上星期给我买了一个新的。

—That's great. We can still have homemade bread. And I can give away this sweater and dress, too.

——那太好了。我们还可以有自制的面包。我也可以把这件毛衣和连衣裙捐出去。

They don't fit me anymore. But l want to keep the hat and scarf for ice skating.

它们不再适合我了。但是我想留着滑冰用的帽子和围巾。

—Great. You can take these things to the children's home tomorrow then.

——太棒了。那么明天你可以把这些东西带到儿童之家去。

2c. Student A is Amy's mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.

2c.学生 A 扮演埃米的妈妈。学生 B 扮演埃米。进行对话。

Amy, can we give away these soft toys?

埃米，我们能把这些布绒玩具送人吗？

Mom, I want to keep the bear.

妈妈，我想留着这只熊。

Why? It's so old.

为什么？它太旧了。

Because I've had it since I was a baby.

因为我从小就有这只熊了。

2d. Role-play the conversation.

2d.分角色表演对话。

Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. I'm Linda.

欢迎来到阳光儿童之家。我是琳达。

Hi, I'm Amy. I have some things for the kids.

你好，我是埃米。我有一些东西要送给孩子们。

I've had this magazine for a couple of months.

这本杂志我买了几个月了。

The stories inside may be a bit old, but they're still interesting.

里面的故事可能有点老了，但还是很有趣的。

Great! Many children here love reading.

太棒了！这里的很多孩子都喜欢阅读。

And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.

看看这些给小孩子玩的毛绒玩具和棋类游戏。

I've had them since I was a child. There's also a sweater and a dress.

我还是个孩子的时候就拥有它们了。这里还有一件毛衣和一条连衣裙。

Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.

完美！我们一直都需要玩具和衣服。

One last thing is a bread maker.

最后一件东西是面包机。

My mom's had it for a long time but it still works.

我妈妈用了很长一段时间，但是它还能用。

Thanks so much!

非常感谢！

3a. Read the article written by a father for a newspaper.

3a.阅读一位父亲写给报纸的文章。

What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?

他家打算在庭院拍卖会上卖什么？

My children are growing up fast.

我的孩子们长得很快。

My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.

我的女儿 16 岁了，我的儿子已经上初中了。

As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller.

当他们一天天长大，我们的家就显得越来越小。

So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home.

所以我们想在庭院拍卖会上出售一些自己的东西，并把钱捐给儿童之家。

We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.

我们已经从卧室清理出了很多东西。

We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.

我们决定每个人出售五件我们不再使用的东西。

My son was quite sad at first.

我的儿子一开始很难过，

Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them.

虽然他很久都没玩他的旧玩具了，但他还是想留着它们。

For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.

例如，从他四岁生日起，他就拥有了一套轨道火车的玩具，一直到七岁之前，他几乎每周都要玩这套玩具。

And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either.

他也不想失去他的玩具猴。

He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child.

他小的时候每天都睡在玩具猴旁边。

My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.

我的女儿更能理解一些，尽管她也觉得和一些玩具告别很伤心。

As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.

至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衬衫，但是说实话，我现在已经有一段时间不玩足球了。

I am getting older, too!

我也越来越老了！

3b. Read the article again and answer the questions.

3b.再次阅读文章并回答问题。

1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?

1. 他们为什么决定进行庭院拍卖会？

2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?

2. 他们想用这笔拍卖所得的钱做什么？

3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?

3. 儿子为什么要保留他的轨道火车玩具？

4. How can the old toys be useful again?

4. 这些旧玩具如何再次变得有用？

5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?

5.你有没有想过举办庭院拍卖会来卖出你的东西？

What would you do with the money you raise?

你会用你筹集的钱做什么？

3c.

3c.

Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.

找到文章中可以替换下列内容的单词或短语，并将它们写在单词旁边。

lose

失去

part with

放弃

truthful

诚实的

some time

一些时间

quickly

迅速地

kids

孩子们

many

许多的

even though

即使

older

更老的

Grammar Focus

语法焦点

How long have you had that bike over there?

你拥有那边那辆自行车已经多久了？

I've had it for three years.

我拥有那辆自行车已经三年了。

How long has his son owned the train and railway set?

他的儿子拥有轨道火车玩具套装多久了？

He's owned it since his fourth birthday.

他从四岁生日起就拥有了它。

Have you ever played football?

你踢过足球吗？

Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven't played for a while now.

是的，我小时候玩过，但我已经有一段时间没玩了。

4a. Rewrite the sentences using for or since.

4a.使用 for 或 since 改写句子。

1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.

1.吉姆在日本。他三天前到达那里。

Jim has been in Japan for three days.

吉姆已经在日本三天了。

2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.

2.他们非常饿。他们最后一顿饭是十个小时前吃的。

3. The boy has a toy gun. His mother bought it for him in 2022.

3. 这个男孩有一把玩具枪。他的妈妈2022年为他买的。

4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago.

4.我认识安娜。我第一次见到她是在三年前。

5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.

5.琳达病了。她星期一生的病。

4b.

4b.

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.

用括号内动词的正确形式填空。

4c.

4c.

Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.

填写问题并询问两名学生。然后完成图表。

favorite book

最喜爱的书

for two years

两年

basketball

篮球

since he was ten years old

从他十岁起

Section B

B 部分

1a.

1a.

Check (√) the places or things you can find in your town or city.

勾选能在你的城镇或城市中找到的地方或事物。

a museum

一家博物馆

a primary school

一所小学

a bridge

一座桥

a zoo

一座动物园