北师大版2024秋七上英语Unit 3 Home and Places跟读

Unit 3 Home and Places

第三单元 家和场所

A house is made with walls and beams; a home is built with love and dreams. — Ralph Waldo Emerson

房子是由墙壁和横梁建成的；家是用爱和梦想支撑起来的。 ——拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱默生

By the end of this unit, you will be able to:

本单元结束时，你将能：

describe your home, e.g. what's in it, what it is like;

描述自己的家，例如：家里有什么、家是什么样子的；

give advice on how to keep the room clean and develop good living habits;

就如何保持房间干净和养成良好的生活习惯提出建议；

introduce your living environment, e.g. the city, the country and places near your home;

介绍自己的生活环境，例如所在城市、乡村和家附近的场所；

share what you can do for your home and community to show your love.

分享自己能为家庭和社区做些什么来表达爱意。

Topic Talk

话题讨论

Think and Say Study the words of rooms, furniture and equipment in a home in the box. Can you label them in the picture? Then, point and say.

思考与发言 学习方框里关于房间、家具和家用设备的单词。你能在图片上将这些单词标注出来吗？然后，指出来并说一说。

living room

客厅

kitchen

厨房

bathroom

浴室

bedroom

卧室

bookcase

书柜

washing machine

洗衣机

fridge

冰箱

cooker

厨灶

sofa

沙发

table

桌子

TV

电视

Unit 3 Home and Places

第三单元 家和场所

Listen and Practise What is Grace's new flat like? Listen and complete the dialogue. Then, role-play it.

听力与练习 格蕾丝的新公寓怎么样？听录音并补全对话，然后扮演对话。

Hi, Grace. What's your new flat like?

嗨，格蕾丝。你的新公寓怎么样？

It's very nice. There's a small living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.

非常棒。有一间小客厅、一间卧室、一间厨房和一间浴室。

What furniture have you got?

里面有什么家具？

I have got a sofa and a TV in the living room. In the bedroom, there's a bed and a desk.

客厅有一张沙发和一台电视，卧室里有一张床和一张书桌。

Sounds nice!

听起来很不错！

Relate and Share What's your home like? Draw and talk about it in class.

描述与分享 你家是什么样的？画一画，并在课堂上讨论一下。

Sing and Enjoy Listen to the song and sing along. What words tell us that home is a good place to be in? Circle them.

唱歌与欣赏 听歌曲，一起唱。哪些词语告诉我们家是一处好地方的？圈出来。

Home, Sweet Home

家，温馨的家

I run home from school each day I don't want to be late And when I get home, sweet home I always feel so great Home is full of happiness The perfect place for me Home is always full of love It's where I want to be Home, sweet home The perfect place for me Home, sweet home It's where I want to be When I walk through the door I always stop and smile All my problems disappear Just for a little while

我每天从学校跑回家 我不想很晚才到家 当我回到家，温馨的家 我总是很开心 家里充满幸福 对我来说是个完美的地方 家里充满爱 那是我想去的地方 家，温馨的家 对我来说是个完美的地方 家，温馨的家 那是我想去的地方 走进家门时 我总会驻足微笑 我所有的烦恼都消失了 就在那一瞬间

Lesson 1 My Sweet Home

第一课 我的温馨家园

Activate and Share

活动与分享

What things have you got in your home? What are they like? Talk with a partner. Use the ideas in the table to help you.

你家里有什么物品？它们是什么样的？借助表格中的内容与同伴讨论一下。

Things at home

家里的物品

bed

床

chair

椅子

desk

书桌

fridge

冰箱

shower

花洒

sofa

沙发

toilet

抽水马桶

TV

电视

cooker

厨灶

table

桌子

What they are like

物品的外观

long

长的

thin

薄的

big

大的

small

小的

beautiful

漂亮的

comfortable

舒适的

quiet

安静的

cream

米色的

green

绿色的

yellow

黄色的

I have got a sofa in my home. It's small but comfortable.

我家里有一张沙发，小巧且舒服。

I have got a...

我家有一个……

Look at the picture in Activity 3. What do you want to know about this home in London?

观察活动3中的图片。关于这个位于伦敦的家，你想知道什么？

How many rooms are there inside? Is it comfortable to live in it?

里面有几个房间？住在那里舒适吗？

Skill Builder

技巧积累

Predicting

预测

Before reading, take a moment to look at the title and the picture(s) associated with the text. You can predict by asking questions like who, what, when, where, how many, is it and why.

阅读前，先看文章的标题及附带的图片。通过提问人物、事物、时间、地点、数量、是否和原因来预测文章内容。

Unit 3 Home and Places

第三单元 家和场所

Read and Understand

阅读与理解

Read the text about the home. Whose home is it? What kind of home is it? What's its name?

阅读关于家的文章。这是谁的家？这个家是什么样的？它叫什么名字？

Hello! My name is Darren and I'm from London, England.

你好！我叫达伦，来自英国伦敦。

There are all kinds of homes in London, but my home isn't a house or a flat — it's a boat! Its name is Paper Moon.

伦敦有各种各样的房子，但我的家既不是房屋也不是公寓，而是一艘船！它的名字叫“纸月亮”。

It's long and thin. It isn't very big, but it is very comfortable. On the outside, it's cream and green. Inside, there are three rooms. There is a living room with a small sofa and a table, and my bed is beside the sofa. There is a bathroom with a shower and a toilet. There is also a small kitchen with a cooker.

船体又长又窄，不是很大，但是住着很舒适。外面是米色和绿色相间的，里面有三个房间。客厅里有一张小沙发和一张桌子，我的床就在沙发旁边，浴室里有淋浴和马桶，还有一个带厨灶的小厨房。

My home is small, but it's quiet and beautiful. It's a great place to live in! It's my sweet home.

我的家虽小，但是宁静而美丽，是一个适合居住的好地方！这是我的温馨小家。

What is Darren's home like? Read the text again and complete the notes.

达伦的家是什么样的？重读课文，并补全笔记。

Darren's home

达伦的家

Outside

外面

looks: long and thin

外观：又长又窄

colours: cream and green

颜色：米色和绿色相间

Inside

里面

Three rooms:

三个房间：

a living room with a small sofa and a table

一个带有小沙发和桌子的客厅

a bathroom

一间浴室

a small kitchen

一间小厨房

Feelings

感受

Work in groups of three. Each member describes one part of Darren's home. Use your notes in Activity 4 to help you.

三人一组。借助活动4中的笔记内容，每人描述达伦家的一个部分。

Read and Explore

阅读与探究

Think and Share Read the text again and answer the questions.

思考并分享 重读课文，回答问题。

Does Darren like his home? Find words in the text that show this.

达伦喜欢他的家吗？在课文中找出能证明这一点的词句。

What do you think of Darren's houseboat? Do you want a home like that? Why or why not?

你觉得达伦的船屋怎么样？你想要一个这样的家吗？为什么？

How do you understand the difference between home and house? Share your understanding.

如何理解家和房子的区别？分享一下自己的看法。

Tip

提示

Home is where someone lives, but it does not usually refer to the building. It is a more personal and emotional word.

家是指某人居住的地方，通常不是指建筑物，而是一个更加私人化和情绪化的词。

House is the building we live in.

房子是人们居住的建筑。

Focus on Language

聚焦语言

Vocabulary in Use Complete the dialogue with the words in the text on Page 77.

词汇运用 用第77页课文中的单词补全对话。

Hi, Darren. What is your home like?

嗨，达伦。你的家是什么样的？

It's a boat.

我的家是一艘船。

What colour is it?

它是什么颜色的？

It's cream and green.

它是米色和绿色相间的。

What's inside?

里面有什么？

There is a living room, a bathroom and a kitchen.

里面有一间客厅、一间浴室和一间厨房。

What is in the living room?

客厅里有什么？

There is a small sofa, a table and a bed.

有一张小沙发、一张桌子和一张床。

What's in the kitchen?

厨房里有什么？

There is a cooker.

有一个厨灶。

Is your home big?

你的家大吗？

No, it isn't. My home is small, but it is comfortable.

不大，我的家很小，但很舒适。

Unit 3 Home and Places

第三单元 家和场所

Grammar Discovery There be (1)

语法探索 表示存在：There be（1）

Study the sentences carefully. What does there is/there are mean in each sentence? Then, complete the Your Discovery box.

认真观察句子。下列句子中的there is/there are是什么意思？填写探索发现栏。

Inside, there are three rooms.

里面有三个房间。

There is a living room with a small sofa and a table.

客厅里有一张小沙发和一张桌子。

There is a bathroom with a shower and a toilet.

浴室里有淋浴和马桶。

There is also a small kitchen with a cooker.

厨房带有厨灶。

There are two people in the car.

车里有两个人。

There are many funny stories in this book.

这本书里有许多有趣的故事。

Your Discovery

探索发现

We can use there be to express something exists somewhere.

there be用来表达某事物存在于某地。

Different forms of there be:

there be的不同形式：

Singular: there + is

单数：there is

Plural: there + are

复数：there are

form, meaning, use → Grammar Summary, Page 127; Grammar in Use, Page 128.

形式、意思、用法 → 第127页语法总结；第128页语法运用。

Express Yourself

自我表达

Writing What is your home like? Write a short text about it and share with a partner.

写作 你的家是什么样的？写一篇关于你家的短文，并与同伴分享一下。

My home is not very big. There are two rooms in it...

我的家不是很大，里面有两个房间……

YOUR IDEA

个人观点

How important is your home to you?

家对你来说有多重要？

To me, ______.

对我来说，______。

Lesson 2 Time to Tidy

第二课 该收拾了

Activate and Share

活动与分享

What things do you have in your room? Where are they? Talk with a partner. Use the ideas in the table to help you.

你房间里有什么物品？它们在哪个位置？借助方框中的内容和同伴讨论一下。

Things in your room

房间里的物品

sports shoes

运动鞋

a dictionary

一本字典

some clothes

一些衣服

a pencil case

一个铅笔盒

a schoolbag

一个书包

socks

袜子

some notebooks

几本笔记本

a bed

一张床

Where they are

物品的位置

under the bed/desk

在床/书桌下

behind the door

在门后

on the bookshelf

在书架上

on the floor

在地板上

in my schoolbag

在我的书包里

next to the desk

在书桌旁边

I have sports shoes in my room. They are under my bed.

我的房间里有运动鞋。它们在我的床底下。

Listen and Explore

听力与探究

What is Ben doing? Listen to the dialogue between Ben and his dad. Then, tell a partner.

本在做什么？听本和他爸爸的对话，然后和同伴说一说。

What is Ben looking for and where does he find it/them? Listen and take notes.

本在找什么，在哪里找到的？听录音，并做笔记。

What is Ben looking for?

本在找什么？

Where is it/Where are they?

它在哪里/它们在哪里？

Skill Builder

技巧积累

Taking notes

做笔记

Listen carefully for the key information. Write down key words or phrases. Use abbreviations to keep up with the speaker. Then, organise the main points after listening.

仔细听关键信息，写下关键词或短语。可以使用缩写以便跟上说话者的节奏，听完录音后整理要点。

Unit 3 Home and Places

第三单元 家和场所

Listen again. Complete the diagram.

再听一遍录音，并补全图表。

Ben's problem

本的问题

He can't find his sport shoes and football.

他找不到他的运动鞋和足球。

Reason

原因

His room is so messy.

他的房间太乱了。

Dad's advice

爸爸的建议

Try to keep all his things in the right place.

尽量把物品都放好。

Talk about Ben's problem in pairs. Use the questions below to help you.

两人一组，借助下列问题来讨论本的问题。

What is Ben's problem?

本遇到什么问题？

Why can't he find his things?

他为什么找不到自己的东西？

What does his dad advise him to do?

爸爸建议他怎么做？

Focus on Language

聚焦语言

Vocabulary in Use Choose the correct words and expressions to complete the text about Jenny's room.

词汇运用 选择正确的单词或短语，补全关于珍妮房间的短文。

Look at Jenny's room. It's very tidy. Her books, dictionary/football and model planes are behind the door/on the bookshelf. Jenny's clothes, clocks/socks and caps are in the wardrobe. Her pens and pencils are in her schoolbag/notebook. Her sports shoes are under the bed/on the desk.

看看珍妮的房间，非常整洁。书架上有她的书、字典和飞机模型。珍妮的衣服、袜子和帽子放在衣柜里。她的钢笔和铅笔放在书包里。她的运动鞋在床下。

Grammar Prepositions of place

语法 方位介词

form, meaning, use → Grammar Summary, Page 129; Grammar in Use, Page 130.

形式、意思、用法 → 第129页语法总结；第130页语法运用。

Express Yourself

自我表达

Speaking Talk about your room. Use the questions below to help you.

口语 借助下列问题谈论自己的房间。

What's your room like?

你的房间是什么样的？

Where do you keep your school things, your clothes, your shoes...?

你把学习用品、衣服、鞋子……放在哪里？

How often do you tidy your room?

你多久收拾一次房间？

YOUR IDEA

个人观点

Do you agree that a tidy room helps us have a tidy life? Why or why not?

一个整洁的房间能让我们的生活更有条理，你同意这个说法吗？为什么？

Yes/No, because I think ______.

同意/不同意，因为我认为______。

Lesson 3 Near My Home

第三课 在我家附近

Activate and Share

活动与分享

What can we usually find in the city/country? Put the words and expressions in the box into the right cell. Talk about things in the city/country.

在城市或乡村通常能找到什么？把方框里的单词和短语填入正确的单元格。谈论城市或乡村的事物。

lots of shops

很多商店

lots of cars

很多车

parks

公园

tall buildings

高楼大厦

hills

山丘

small buildings

小型建筑

lots of trees

很多树

animals

动物

hospitals

医院

large fields of crops

大片农田

rivers

河流

shopping malls

购物中心

In the city, there are...

城市里有……

In the country, there are...

乡村里有……

In the city, there are tall buildings...

城市里有高楼大厦……

In the country, there are hills...

乡村里有山……

You are going to read two emails. One is about living in the city and the other is about living in the country. What do you think each person talks about in their email?

阅读两封邮件：一封是关于城市生活的，另一封是关于乡村生活的。你认为人们会在电子邮件中提及什么？

Unit 3 Home and Places

第三单元 家和场所

Read and Understand

阅读与理解

Where does Chen Yan and Peter live? Read the emails and find out.

陈燕和彼得住在哪里？阅读邮件，并找出答案。

New

新邮件

Sent

发件箱

Trash

回收站

Hi Peter, It's great to be your e-pal. I live in the city of Wuhan in central China. There are lots of shops in the city and the streets are always busy. There's a big park near my home, and my family often go there. I like my community. Life here is easy and people around are friendly. Tell me about your neighbourhood. Yours, Chen Yan

嗨，彼得： 很高兴能和你成为笔友。我住在中国中部城市，武汉。这里有很多商店，街道总是很繁华。 我家附近有一个大公园，我的家人经常去那里。我喜欢我的社区，这里的生活很轻松，周围的人都很友好。 和我说说你生活的社区是什么样的吧。 你的， 陈燕

New

新邮件

Sent

发件箱

Trash

回收站

Hi Chen Yan, Thanks for your email! I live in the country in England. There aren't a lot of shops here, but I can see hills and a river from my house. It's very beautiful. Luckily, we have a new playing field now. I play tennis there with my friends. It's a good place to have fun! Are there any places for sports in your neighbourhood? Yours, Peter

嗨，陈燕： 感谢你的来信！我住在英国的乡下，这里商店不多，不过从我家这里可以看到许多山丘和一条河，这里非常漂亮。幸运的是，我们现在拥有新的运动场，我和朋友在那里打网球。我住在这里很开心！你家附近有运动场吗？ 你的， 彼得

What does Chen Yan/Peter write about her/his living place? Read again and complete the notes.

陈燕和彼得如何描写自己的生活环境？重读邮件，并填写笔记。

Chen Yan's living place

陈燕的住处

There are lots of shops.

有很多商店。

Peter's living place

彼得的住处

There aren't a lot of shops.

商店不多。

Talk about Chen Yan's and Peter's living places. Use your notes in Activity 4 to help you.

借助活动4中的笔记内容，谈论陈燕和彼得的住处。

Chen Yan lives in the city. There are... Peter lives in the country. There...

陈燕住在城里，那里有……彼得住在乡下，那里有……

Read and Explore

阅读与探究

Think and Share Do Chen Yan and Peter like their living places? Which sentences in the emails show their feelings? How do you like your living place?

思考并分享 陈燕和彼得喜欢自己的住处吗？邮件中的哪些句子表达了他们的感受？你喜欢自己的住处吗？

Skill Builder

技巧积累

Identifying the writer's attitude

明确作者的态度

Find words and expressions the writer uses to describe the places and feelings, e.g. I like, It's a good place to...

找出作者用来描述地点和感受的单词和短语，例如：I like、It's a good place to...

Focus on Language

聚焦语言

Vocabulary in Use Complete the city and country descriptions with the correct form of the words and expressions in Activity 1 on Page 82.

词汇运用 用第82页活动1中单词和短语的正确形式补全关于城市和乡村的描述。

I live in the city. There are tall buildings and a big park. There are many cars too. My grandparents live in the country. There is a hill and a river near their house. There are trees and animals there.

我住在城里，这里有高楼大厦和一个大公园，也有很多汽车。我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下，他们的房子附近有一座山和一条河。乡下有许多树和动物。

Unit 3 Home and Places

第三单元 家和场所

Grammar Discovery There be (2)

语法探索 表示存在：There be（2）

Study the sentences carefully. What do the underlined expressions mean? When do we use them? Then, complete the Your Discovery box.

认真观察句子。下列句子的划线部分是什么意思？什么时候会使用这些表达？填写探索发现栏。

There isn't a hospital.

那里没有医院。

There aren't a lot of shops here.

这里商店不多。

Is there a sports centre?

有体育中心吗？

Yes, there is./No, there isn't.

有。/没有。

Are there any places for sports in your neighbourhood?

你家附近有运动场吗？

Yes, there are./No, there aren't.

有。/没有。

Your Discovery

探索发现

Negative form of there be

there be的否定形式

Form: there isn't/there aren't.

形式：there isn't/there aren't.

Meaning: not to exist; to be present.

意思：没有；不存在。

Interrogative form of there be

there be的疑问形式

Form: Is/Are there...? (Answers: Yes, there is/are./No, there isn't/aren't.)

形式：Is/Are there...? 回答：Yes, there is/are./No, there isn't/aren't.

Meaning: if it exist or present.

意思：是否有；是否存在。

form, meaning, use → Grammar Summary, Page 127; Grammar in Use, Page 128.

形式、意思、用法 → 第127页语法总结；第128页语法运用。

Express Yourself

自我表达

Speaking Talk with a partner about your village/town/city. What is/isn't there? What do you do there?

口语 和同伴讨论你所在的乡村/城镇/城市。那里有/没有什么？你在那里做什么？

Is there a park in your town?

你们镇上有公园吗？

Yes, there is a big one.

有的，有一个大公园。

What do you do there?

你在那里做什么？

I often go there to fly kites.

我经常去那里放风筝。

YOUR IDEA

个人观点

Do you like your living place? Why or why not?

你喜欢自己的住处吗？为什么？

I like/don't like it because ______.

我喜欢/不喜欢，因为______。

Writing Workshop Describing Your Dream Home

写作练习 描述你的梦想家园

Get Ready for Writing

写作准备

You are going to take part in an English writing competition for teenagers. The topic is 'My Dream Home'. Discuss the questions with a partner.

你要参加青少年英语写作比赛，题目是《我的梦想家园》。和同伴讨论以下问题。

Where is your dream home?

你的梦想家园在哪里？

What are inside and outside your dream home?

你的梦想家园里面和外面都有什么？

What's special about your dream home?

你的梦想家园有什么特别之处？

Read for Writing

阅读文章，学习写作技巧

Focus on Content Read the text about Daniel's dream home. Answer the questions.

聚焦内容 阅读关于丹尼尔的梦想家园的作文，并回答问题。

Where is Daniel's dream home?

丹尼尔的梦想家园在哪里？

What are inside and outside his dream home?

他的梦想家园里面和外面都有什么？

What's special about his room?

他的房间有什么特别之处？

My Dream Home

我的梦想家园

By Daniel

作者：丹尼尔

My dream home is in a forest. It's quiet, and the air is fresh and clean.

我的梦想家园在森林里。那里很安静，空气又清新又干净。

Outside, there is a big garden with many plants and flowers. Inside, there are two bedrooms and a big library. There is also a living room with a big window and a great view.

屋外有一个大花园，里面有许多植物和鲜花。屋里有两间卧室和一个大书房，还有一间客厅，那里的窗户很大，视野很好。

My room is like a magic world. The desk can walk, the clock can talk and the bed can sing! From the window, I can see the forest, the clouds, the birds, the moon and the stars. It's fantastic!

我的房间就像一个神奇的世界。桌子会走路，时钟会说话，床会唱歌！从窗户往外看，我可以看到森林、云朵、小鸟、月亮和星星。这简直太棒了！

Focus on Structure Read again and match the paragraphs to the questions. Then, work out your own outline.

聚焦结构 重读作文，将段落内容与相关问题匹配起来，然后列出自己的提纲。

Para. 1

第一段

What are inside and outside Daniel's dream home?

丹尼尔的梦想家园里面和外面都有什么？

Para. 2

第二段

What's special about Daniel's room?

丹尼尔的房间有什么特别之处？

Para. 3

第三段

Where is the dream home?

丹尼尔的梦想家园在哪里？

Unit 3 Home and Places

第三单元 家和场所

Focus on Language Read the text again and underline the sentences for describing Daniel's dream home from different aspects. Write 2—3 sentences about your dream home. Use the Sentence Builder to help you.

聚焦语言 重读作文，划出从不同方面描述丹尼尔的梦想家园的句子。借助句子积累的内容，就自己的梦想家园写2到3句话。

where Daniel's dream home is

丹尼尔的梦想家园的位置

what are inside and outside

屋里屋外的事物

what's special

特别之处

Sentence Builder

句子积累

To write about a dream home, you can:

要写梦想家园，你可以：

describe the location: in/next to/on

描写位置：in/next to/on

My dream home is in a forest.

我的梦想家园在森林里。

describe the outside/inside: there be... (with...)

描述外面/里面：there be... (with...)

Outside, there is a big garden with many plants and flowers.

外面有一个大花园，花园里有许多植物和鲜花。

Inside, there are two bedrooms and a big library.

里面有两间卧室和一个大的图书馆。

There is also a living room with a big window and a great view.

还有一间客厅，窗户很大，视野很好。

provide other information

添加其他信息

It's quiet, and the air is fresh and clean.

那里很安静，空气又清新又干净。

Compose Your Writing

文章撰写

Drafting Use your outline and the Writing Help to write your first draft.

初稿 使用提纲和写作帮助中的内容来起草文章。

Editing and Revising

编写与修改

Use the Peer Editing Sheet as a guide to edit your own text, and then edit with a partner. After that, revise your text and share it with the class.

根据《同伴评价表》中的内容，自行编写文段内容，然后与同伴一起进行校订。之后，修改文段并与同学分享。

Writing Help

写作帮助

When writing about your dream home, you should:

要写关于自己的梦想家园的作文，你应该：

use a clear structure (location, what are inside and outside your home, what is special about your home);

运用清晰的结构（家的位置、屋里屋外的事物、特别之处）；

use your imagination;

运用想象力；

use there be to describe things inside/outside your home.

使用there be句型来描述屋里屋外的事物。

Peer Editing Sheet, Page 117.

《同伴评价表》在第117页。

Speaking Workshop Where Is the City Library?

口语练习 市图书馆在哪里？

Activate and Share

活动与分享

You are new in a city and want to go to the city library or a bookshop. How would you ask for directions? Make a list.

你刚到一个城市，想去市图书馆或书店。你会怎么问路？列个清单。

Excuse me. How can I get to the city library?

打扰一下，请问市图书馆怎么走？

Listen and Learn

听力与学习

Listen and read the dialogues. Where does the old man want to go? How about the woman? Underline the key information. Then, role-play the dialogues.

听录音，读对话。那位老人想去哪里？那位女士呢？在关键信息下方划线。然后，扮演对话。

Green Road

格林路

Kingswell Street

金斯维尔街

Eaton Road

伊顿路

Dialogue 1

对话1

Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the post office, please?

打扰一下。你能告诉我邮局怎么走吗？

Of course. Walk up Kingswell Street and turn left onto Green Road.

当然可以。沿着金斯维尔街走，然后左转到格林路。

Is the post office on Green Road?

邮局在格林路吗？

Yes, it is. It's opposite the cinema.

是的。它在电影院对面。

Dialogue 2

对话2

Excuse me. Where is the police station, please?

打扰一下。请问警察局在哪里？

Go up Kingswell Street and turn right onto Eaton Road.

沿着金斯维尔街走，然后右转到伊顿路。

OK — Eaton Road.

好的，伊顿路。

Walk along Eaton Road, past the bookshop and the hospital. The police station is on the right.

沿着伊顿路走，经过书店和医院后，警察局就在右边。

OK. Thank you very much.

好的，非常感谢你。

You're welcome.

不客气。

Unit 3 Home and Places

第三单元 家和场所

Read the dialogues again. How do the speakers ask for and give directions? Listen and complete the Talk Builder. Then, repeat.

重读对话。说话者如何问路和指路？听录音，并补全对话积累。然后跟读。

Talk Builder

对话积累

Asking for directions

问路

Could/Can you tell me how to get to..., please?

你能告诉我……怎么走吗？

Excuse me. Where is...?

打扰一下。……在哪里？

Do you know the way to...?

你知道怎么去……吗？

How can I get to...?

去……要怎么走？

Giving directions

指路

Walk up/along.../Go up... (past)

沿着……走（经过）

Turn left/right into/onto...

左/右转到……

Go straight...

沿着……直走

It's opposite the cinema.

它在电影院对面。

... is on the left/right...

……在左边/右边……

Speaking

表达

Work in pairs. Use your own ideas to create and act out a similar dialogue.

两人一组，自行编一组类似的对话并表演出来。

Pronunciation: /ɑː/, /ʌ/, /ɔː/, /ɒ/, /uː/, /ʊ/

发音： /ɑː/, /ʌ/, /ɔː/, /ɒ/, /uː/, /ʊ/

Listen and repeat.

听录音，并跟读。

/ɑː/

hard /hɑːd/

硬的

/ʌ/

funny /ˈfʌni/

滑稽的

/ɔː/

always /ˈɔːlweɪz/

总是

/ɒ/

top /tɒp/

顶部

/uː/

do /duː/

做

/ʊ/

woman /ˈwʊmən/

女士

Read and circle the word with a different phonetic sound.

读一读，圈出发音不同的单词。

some talk trouble mother

一些 说话 麻烦 妈妈

look good school book

看 好的 学校 书本

shop you room cool

超市 你 房间 酷的

park bath glass under

公园 沐浴 玻璃 在……下面

floor horse want door

地板 马 想要 门

important often probably opposite

重要的 经常 大概 相反的

Read the following sentences aloud. How do you pronounce the underlined letter(s)? Match them.

大声朗读下列句子。划线的字母如何发音？连一连。

There are a few students in our group.

我们组有几个学生。

It's not hot in the office.

办公室里不热。

I want to go to China in summer.

我想夏天去中国。

Do you ask and answer questions in the class?

你会在课堂上提问和回答问题吗？

You can push and I can pull.

你来推，我来拉。

There is a small door in the wall.

墙上有一扇小门。

/ɑː/

/ʌ/

/ɔː/

/ɒ/

/uː/

/ʊ/

Look at the phonetic symbols below. How do you spell the words? Write them down and read the words out loud.

看下列音标。这些单词如何拼写？写出单词并大声读出来。

/ˈwɔːtə/

water（水）

/hɑːt/

heart（心脏）

/ˈmʌni/

money（钱）

/lʊk/

look（看）

/huː/

who（谁）

/wɒnt/

want（想要）

Reading Club 1

阅读俱乐部1

British Houses

英国的房子

There are many kinds of houses in the UK. Some are big. Some are small. Some are in the city centre and some are in the country.

英国的房子多种多样，有大的也有小的，有些在市中心，有些在乡下。

Detached

独栋住宅

A detached house is on its own with a garden and a driveway. Detached houses are big and are usually outside cities. They are popular with families, but they are expensive.

独栋住宅带有专门的花园和私人车道。独栋住宅占地面积大，通常位于城郊。这类住宅深受家庭喜爱，但价格昂贵。

Blocks of flats

公寓大楼

In the city centres, there are blocks of flats. Some are very tall with good views at the top. They are popular with young people.

在市中心，有许多公寓大楼。有些楼层非常高，顶层视野开阔。这类住宅很受年轻人喜爱。

Semi-detached

半独立式住宅

Semi-detached houses are two houses together. They are popular with families too. There are a lot of semi-detached houses in big towns.

半独立式住宅是两栋房子连在一起，这类住宅同样很受家庭喜爱。大的城镇里有很多半独立式住宅。

Terraced

排房

Terraced houses are houses in long rows. These houses are in city centres and big towns. They are small, and sometimes there is a small garden or a yard at the back.

排屋是排成长排的房子。这类房屋位于市中心和大的城镇，占地面积较小，有时房屋后面会有一个小的花园或院子。

Notes

注释

detached

adj. （房子）单独的，独立的，不连接的

terraced

adj. 排房的，排屋的

What kinds of houses can you find in the UK?

英国有哪些类型的房屋？

Are the houses in your town/city the same as those in the UK? How?

你所在的城镇或城市的房屋和英国的相似吗？有哪些相似之处？

Unit 3 Home and Places

第三单元 家和场所

Reading Club 2

阅读俱乐部2

Unusual Buildings

奇特的建筑

There are some unusual buildings around the world.

世界上有一些奇特的建筑。

What is unusual about the two buildings? Why do people build special buildings like these?

这两栋建筑有什么特别之处？人们为什么要建造这种奇特的建筑？

Which unusual building do you want to visit? Why?

你想参观哪栋奇特的建筑？为什么？

Notes

注释

unusual

adj. 特别的，不寻常的

lift

n. 电梯，升降机

Jan Sonkie's house in Malawi, Africa is a dream home for a football fan. It has got four floors. It has also got a great view from its windows. The house is cool in summer and warm in winter. Why is Jan's house so special? Because it looks like a football! 'Maybe I'm crazy, but I love football,' Jan says.

简·桑基的房子位于非洲马拉维，是足球迷的梦想家园。这栋房子有四层，从窗户望出去，还能欣赏到美景。房子里冬暖夏凉。为什么简的房子这么特别？因为它看起来像个足球！“也许是我疯了，但我喜欢足球。”简说。

In Anhui, China, there is a great building for music fans. It is in the shape of a piano with a violin in front of it. There is a lift inside the violin to take people up to the next floor. It has got a lot of windows but it hasn't got any bedrooms or kitchens.

在中国安徽，有一座为音乐迷而建的雄伟建筑。其外形像一架钢琴，前面还有一把“小提琴”。“小提琴”里面有一部电梯，可以把人带到下一层。这座建筑里有很多窗户，但没有卧室和厨房。

Project Home, Sweet Home

项目 家，温馨的家

Task

任务

In groups, use a creative way to share what you love about your home. Explain your understanding of home. Discuss and decide which form you would like to choose for your group task.

小组合作，用创新的方式来表达自己对家的喜爱，说明自己对家的看法。组内讨论并决定完成小组任务的形式。

a vlog

一则视频博客

a lapbook

一本主题书

a letter

一封信

How many parts will your work include?

作品中会包含哪几个部分？

What information or photos do you need for each part?

每部分包含哪些信息，需要哪些图片？

What ideas and language in this unit will you use?

作品中会使用本单元学到的哪些内容？

How will you divide the work among members?

小组成员之间如何分配工作？

Planning

规划

How many steps will you take to do the work?

作品中会采取哪几个步骤？

Follow the steps to create your work.

按照步骤进行创作。

Make sure that everyone takes a part.

确保每个人都要参与进来。

Make changes as needed when putting your work together.

在整合作品时，可根据需要进行修改。

Creating

创作

How will you present your work to the class?

如何向全班同学展示小组作品？

Make sure you face the audience and speak loudly, clearly, and confidently.

确保面向观众，大声清晰且自信地进行演讲。

Presenting

展示

Did every member in your group share his/her love about home?

小组成员是否都分享了各自对家的喜爱？

Did you get any new understanding of home?

你对家有什么新的认识吗？

What would you like to do for your home after this task?

完成这项任务后，你想为自己的家做些什么？

What do you like about your classmates' work?

你喜欢同学的哪些作品？

Reflecting

反思

Do you agree?

你同意吗？

Home is where the heart is.

心在哪里，家就在哪里。

Unit 3 Home and Places

第三单元 家和场所

Check Your Progress

进度检查

Complete the text with the information about your home and the places around your home.

用你家和你家附近的场所的信息补全短文。

I live in the city/country. My home has got ______ rooms. They are the ______. My favourite room is ______. In it, there is/are ______. Around my home, there are ______. It's ______ to live here.

我住在城市/乡村。我家有______个房间，它们是______。我最喜欢的房间是______，里面有______。我家附近有______。住在这里很______。

Complete John's description of his bedroom with the correct prepositions of place in the box. Is your bedroom as messy as John's? What's your bedroom like?

用方框里正确的方位介词补全约翰对自己卧室的描述。你的卧室和约翰的一样乱吗？你的卧室是什么样的？

on

在……上面

in

在……里面

opposite

在……对面

next to

在……旁边

under

在……下面

between

在（两者）之间

in front of

在……前面

I'm John. This is my bedroom. There is a bed next to the window. The bed is between the window and the wardrobe. There is a desk opposite the bed. Are there armchairs in my bedroom? No, there aren't, but there is a chair in front of the desk. My room isn't tidy. There are books on the desk. There are clothes on the chair and shoes under the bed. There aren't pencils in my pencil case. The pencils are on the floor. It's time to tidy my bedroom.

我叫约翰，这是我的卧室。窗户旁边有张床，这张床在窗户和衣柜中间，书桌在床的对面。我的卧室里有扶手椅吗？不，没有，但是在书桌前面有一把椅子。我的房间很乱。书在桌子上，衣服在椅子上，鞋子在床底下。铅笔不在我的铅笔盒里，而是在地板上。是时候收拾我的卧室了。

Where do you like to live, in the city or the country? What is/isn't there? Finish the writing.

你喜欢住在哪里，城市还是乡下？那里有什么，没有什么？完成写作。

I like to live in the city/country. There is/are...

我喜欢住在城市/乡村。那里有……

Unit Summary

单元总结

What have you learnt in this unit? Complete the diagram and reflect on what you have learnt. Add more if you can. Then, share with a partner.

在本单元中你学到了什么？填写图表并回顾所学的内容，你也可以补充更多内容。然后与同伴分享一下。

About one's home location: ______ things inside and outside: ______ feelings: ______

某人的家 位置：______ 屋里屋外的事物：______ 感受：______

Near one's home places around: ______ things to do: ______ feelings: ______

某人的家附近 附近的场所：______ 可以做的事情：______ 感受：______

HOME means ______.

家意味着______。

Home vs house home: ______ house: ______

家与房子对比 家：______ 房子：______

More...

更多……

Study Help

学习帮助

Ways to remember new words

生词的记忆方法

Tip 1 Keep a notebook for new words. Look at the words 24 hours later, a week later and a month later.

诀窍1 把生词记在笔记本上。24小时后、一周后和一个月后再看这些单词。

Tip 2 Write the new words on cards. Take them with you or put them up at home.

诀窍2 把生词写在卡片上，随身携带或者贴在家里。

Tip 3 Learn new words under a topic, e.g. furniture: desk, chair, bed, table...

诀窍3 分主题学习生词，例如，家具类：书桌、椅子、床、桌子……

Tip 4 Use the new words in sentences. Don't just recite them.

诀窍4 用生词造句，切勿死记硬背。

Tip 5 Don't learn a lot of new words at the same time. Learn up to 8 words once.

诀窍5 不要同时学太多生词，一次最多学8个单词。