2026北师大版七年级上册英语Unit 3 Home and Places课文听力音频_北师大七上初一第3单元课文跟读与中英双语对照

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Unit 3 Home and Places

第三单元家和场所
A house is made with walls and beams; a home is built with love and dreams.

房子是由墙壁和横梁建成的；家是用爱和梦想支撑起来的。
— Ralph Waldo Emerson

——拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱默生
By the end of this unit, you will be able to:

本单元结束时，你将能：
describe your home, e.g. what's in it, what it is like;

描述自己的家，例如：家里有什么、家是什么样子的；
give advice on how to keep the room clean and develop good living habits;

就如何保持房间干净和养成良好的生活习惯提出建议；
introduce your living environment, e.g. the city, the country and places near your home;

介绍自己的生活环境，例如所在城市、乡村和家附近的场所；
share what you can do for your home and community to show your love.

分享自己能为家庭和社区做些什么来表达爱意。
Topic Talk

话题讨论
Think and Say

思考与发言
Study the words of rooms, furniture and equipment in a home in the box.

学习方框里关于房间、家具和家用设备的单词。
Can you label them in the picture?

你能在图片上将这些单词标注出来吗？
Then, point and say.

然后，指出来并说一说。
living room

客厅
kitchen

厨房
bathroom

浴室
bedroom

卧室
bookcase

书柜
washing machine

洗衣机
fridge

冰箱
cooker

厨灶
sofa

沙发
table

桌子
TV

电视
Unit 3 Home and Places

第三单元家和场所
Listen and Practise

听力与练习
What is Grace's new flat like?

格蕾丝的新公寓怎么样？
Listen and complete the dialogue.

听录音并补全对话，
Then, role-play it.

然后扮演对话。
Hi, Grace.

嗨，格蕾丝。
What's your new flat like?

你的新公寓怎么样？
It's very nice.

非常棒。
There's a small living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.

有一间小客厅、一间卧室、一间厨房和一间浴室。
What furniture have you got?

里面有什么家具？
I have got a sofa and a TV in the living room.

客厅有一张沙发和一台电视，
In the bedroom, there's a bed and a desk.

卧室里有一张床和一张书桌。
Sounds nice!

听起来很不错！
Relate and Share

描述与分享
What's your home like?

你家是什么样的？
Draw and talk about it in class.

画一画，并在课堂上讨论一下。
Sing and Enjoy

唱歌与欣赏
Listen to the song and sing along.

听歌曲，一起唱。
What words tell us that home is a good place to be in?

哪些词语告诉我们家是一处好地方的？
Circle them.

圈出来。
Home, Sweet Home

家，温馨的家
I run home from school each day

我每天从学校跑回家
I don't want to be late

我不想很晚才到家
And when I get home, sweet home

当我回到家，温馨的家
I always feel so great

我总是很开心
Home is full of happiness

家里充满幸福
The perfect place for me

对我来说是个完美的地方
Home is always full of love

家里充满爱
It's where I want to be

那是我想去的地方
Home, sweet home

家，温馨的家
The perfect place for me

对我来说是个完美的地方
Home, sweet home

家，温馨的家
It's where I want to be

那是我想去的地方
When I walk through the door

走进家门时
I always stop and smile

我总会驻足微笑
All my problems disappear

我所有的烦恼都消失了
Just for a little while

就在那一瞬间
Lesson 1 My Sweet Home

第一课我的温馨家园
Activate and Share

活动与分享
What things have you got in your home?

你家里有什么物品？
What are they like?

它们是什么样的？
Talk with a partner. Use the ideas in the table to help you.

借助表格中的内容与同伴讨论一下。
Things at home

家里的物品
bed

床
chair

椅子
desk

书桌
fridge

冰箱
shower

花洒
sofa

沙发
toilet

抽水马桶
TV

电视
cooker

厨灶
table

桌子
What they are like

物品的外观
long

长的
thin

薄的
big

大的
small

小的
beautiful

漂亮的
comfortable

舒适的
quiet

安静的
cream

米色的
green

绿色的
yellow

黄色的
I have got a sofa in my home.

我家里有一张沙发，
It's small but comfortable.

小巧且舒服。
I have got a...

我家有一个……
Look at the picture in Activity 3.

观察活动3中的图片。
What do you want to know about this home in London?

关于这个位于伦敦的家，你想知道什么？
How many rooms are there inside?

里面有几个房间？
Is it comfortable to live in it?

住在那里舒适吗？
Skill Builder

技巧积累
Predicting

预测
Before reading, take a moment to look at the title and the picture(s) associated with the text.

阅读前，先看文章的标题及附带的图片。
You can predict by asking questions like who, what, when, where, how many, is it and why.

通过提问人物、事物、时间、地点、数量、是否和原因来预测文章内容。
Unit 3 Home and Places

第三单元家和场所
Read and Understand

阅读与理解
Read the text about the home.

阅读关于家的文章。
Whose home is it?

这是谁的家？
What kind of home is it?

这个家是什么样的？
What's its name?

它叫什么名字？
Hello!

你好！
My name is Darren and I'm from London, England.

我叫达伦，来自英国伦敦。
There are all kinds of homes in London, but my home isn't a house or a flat — it's a boat!

伦敦有各种各样的房子，但我的家既不是房屋也不是公寓，而是一艘船！
Its name is Paper Moon.

它的名字叫“纸月亮”。
It's long and thin.

船体又长又窄，
It isn't very big, but it is very comfortable.

不是很大，但是住着很舒适。
On the outside, it's cream and green.

外面是米色和绿色相间的，
Inside, there are three rooms.

里面有三个房间。
There is a living room with a small sofa and a table, and my bed is beside the sofa.

客厅里有一张小沙发和一张桌子，我的床就在沙发旁边，
There is a bathroom with a shower and a toilet.

浴室里有淋浴和马桶，
There is also a small kitchen with a cooker.

还有一个带厨灶的小厨房。
My home is small, but it's quiet and beautiful.

我的家虽小，但是宁静而美丽，
It's a great place to live in!

是一个适合居住的好地方！
It's my sweet home.

这是我的温馨小家。
What is Darren's home like?

达伦的家是什么样的？
Read the text again and complete the notes.

重读课文，并补全笔记。
Darren's home

达伦的家
Outside

外面
looks: long and thin

外观：又长又窄
colours: cream and green

颜色：米色和绿色相间
Inside

里面
Three rooms:

三个房间：
a living room with a small sofa and a table

一个带有小沙发和桌子的客厅
a bathroom

一间浴室
a small kitchen

一间小厨房
Feelings

感受
Work in groups of three.

三人一组。
Each member describes one part of Darren's home. Use your notes in Activity 4 to help you.

借助活动4中的笔记内容，每人描述达伦家的一个部分。
Read and Explore

阅读与探究
Think and Share

思考并分享
Read the text again and answer the questions.

重读课文，回答问题。
Does Darren like his home?

达伦喜欢他的家吗？
Find words in the text that show this.

在课文中找出能证明这一点的词句。
What do you think of Darren's houseboat?

你觉得达伦的船屋怎么样？
Do you want a home like that?

你想要一个这样的家吗？
Why or why not?

为什么？
How do you understand the difference between home and house?

如何理解家和房子的区别？
Share your understanding.

分享一下自己的看法。
Tip

提示
Home is where someone lives, but it does not usually refer to the building.

家是指某人居住的地方，通常不是指建筑物，
It is a more personal and emotional word.

而是一个更加私人化和情绪化的词。
House is the building we live in.

房子是人们居住的建筑。
Focus on Language

聚焦语言
Vocabulary in Use

词汇运用
Complete the dialogue with the words in the text on Page 77.

用第77页课文中的单词补全对话。
Hi, Darren.

嗨，达伦。
What is your home like?

你的家是什么样的？
It's a boat.

我的家是一艘船。
What colour is it?

它是什么颜色的？
It's cream and green.

它是米色和绿色相间的。
What's inside?

里面有什么？
There is a living room, a bathroom and a kitchen.

里面有一间客厅、一间浴室和一间厨房。
What is in the living room?

客厅里有什么？
There is a small sofa, a table and a bed.

有一张小沙发、一张桌子和一张床。
What's in the kitchen?

厨房里有什么？
There is a cooker.

有一个厨灶。
Is your home big?

你的家大吗？
No, it isn't.

不大，
My home is small, but it is comfortable.

我的家很小，但很舒适。
Unit 3 Home and Places

第三单元家和场所
Grammar Discovery

语法探索
There be (1)

表示存在：There be（1）
Study the sentences carefully.

认真观察句子。
What does there is/there are mean in each sentence?

下列句子中的there is/there are是什么意思？
Then, complete the Your Discovery box.

填写探索发现栏。
Inside, there are three rooms.

里面有三个房间。
There is a living room with a small sofa and a table.

客厅里有一张小沙发和一张桌子。
There is a bathroom with a shower and a toilet.

浴室里有淋浴和马桶。
There is also a small kitchen with a cooker.

厨房带有厨灶。
There are two people in the car.

车里有两个人。
There are many funny stories in this book.

这本书里有许多有趣的故事。
Your Discovery

探索发现
We can use there be to express something exists somewhere.

there be用来表达某事物存在于某地。
Different forms of there be:

there be的不同形式：
Singular: there + is

单数：there is
Plural: there + are

复数：there are
form, meaning, use → Grammar Summary, Page 127; Grammar in Use, Page 128.

形式、意思、用法 → 第127页语法总结；第128页语法运用。
Express Yourself

自我表达
Writing

写作
What is your home like?

你的家是什么样的？
Write a short text about it and share with a partner.

写一篇关于你家的短文，并与同伴分享一下。
My home is not very big.

我的家不是很大，
There are two rooms in it...

里面有两个房间……
YOUR IDEA

个人观点
How important is your home to you?

家对你来说有多重要？
To me, ______.

对我来说，______。
Lesson 2 Time to Tidy

第二课该收拾了
Activate and Share

活动与分享
What things do you have in your room?

你房间里有什么物品？
Where are they?

它们在哪个位置？
Talk with a partner. Use the ideas in the table to help you.

借助方框中的内容和同伴讨论一下。
Things in your room

房间里的物品
sports shoes

运动鞋
a dictionary

一本字典
some clothes

一些衣服
a pencil case

一个铅笔盒
a schoolbag

一个书包
socks

袜子
some notebooks

几本笔记本
a bed

一张床
Where they are

物品的位置
under the bed/desk

在床/书桌下
behind the door

在门后
on the bookshelf

在书架上
on the floor

在地板上
in my schoolbag

在我的书包里
next to the desk

在书桌旁边
I have sports shoes in my room.

我的房间里有运动鞋。
They are under my bed.

它们在我的床底下。
Listen and Explore

听力与探究
What is Ben doing?

本在做什么？
Listen to the dialogue between Ben and his dad.

听本和他爸爸的对话，
Then, tell a partner.

然后和同伴说一说。
What is Ben looking for and where does he find it/them?

本在找什么，在哪里找到的？
Listen and take notes.

听录音，并做笔记。
What is Ben looking for?

本在找什么？
Where is it/Where are they?

它在哪里/它们在哪里？
Skill Builder

技巧积累
Taking notes

做笔记
Listen carefully for the key information.

仔细听关键信息，
Write down key words or phrases.

写下关键词或短语。
Use abbreviations to keep up with the speaker.

可以使用缩写以便跟上说话者的节奏，
Then, organise the main points after listening.

听完录音后整理要点。
Unit 3 Home and Places

第三单元家和场所
Listen again.

再听一遍录音，
Complete the diagram.

并补全图表。
Ben's problem

本的问题
He can't find his sport shoes and football.

他找不到他的运动鞋和足球。
Reason

原因
His room is so messy.

他的房间太乱了。
Dad's advice

爸爸的建议
Try to keep all his things in the right place.

尽量把物品都放好。
Talk about Ben's problem in pairs. Use the questions below to help you.

两人一组，借助下列问题来讨论本的问题。
What is Ben's problem?

本遇到什么问题？
Why can't he find his things?

他为什么找不到自己的东西？
What does his dad advise him to do?

爸爸建议他怎么做？
Focus on Language

聚焦语言
Vocabulary in Use

词汇运用
Choose the correct words and expressions to complete the text about Jenny's room.

选择正确的单词或短语，补全关于珍妮房间的短文。
Look at Jenny's room.

看看珍妮的房间，
It's very tidy.

非常整洁。
Her books, dictionary/football and model planes are behind the door/on the bookshelf.

书架上有她的书、字典和飞机模型。
Jenny's clothes, clocks/socks and caps are in the wardrobe.

珍妮的衣服、袜子和帽子放在衣柜里。
Her pens and pencils are in her schoolbag/notebook.

她的钢笔和铅笔放在书包里。
Her sports shoes are under the bed/on the desk.

她的运动鞋在床下。
Grammar

语法
Prepositions of place

方位介词
form, meaning, use → Grammar Summary, Page 129; Grammar in Use, Page 130.

形式、意思、用法 → 第129页语法总结；第130页语法运用。
Express Yourself

自我表达
Speaking

口语
Talk about your room. Use the questions below to help you.

借助下列问题谈论自己的房间。
What's your room like?

你的房间是什么样的？
Where do you keep your school things, your clothes, your shoes...?

你把学习用品、衣服、鞋子……放在哪里？
How often do you tidy your room?

你多久收拾一次房间？
YOUR IDEA

个人观点
Do you agree that a tidy room helps us have a tidy life?

一个整洁的房间能让我们的生活更有条理，你同意这个说法吗？
Why or why not?

为什么？
Yes/No, because I think ______.

同意/不同意，因为我认为______。
Lesson 3 Near My Home

第三课在我家附近
Activate and Share

活动与分享
What can we usually find in the city/country?

在城市或乡村通常能找到什么？
Put the words and expressions in the box into the right cell.

把方框里的单词和短语填入正确的单元格。
Talk about things in the city/country.

谈论城市或乡村的事物。
lots of shops

很多商店
lots of cars

很多车
parks

公园
tall buildings

高楼大厦
hills

山丘
small buildings

小型建筑
lots of trees

很多树
animals

动物
hospitals

医院
large fields of crops

大片农田
rivers

河流
shopping malls

购物中心
In the city, there are...

城市里有……
In the country, there are...

乡村里有……
In the city, there are tall buildings...

城市里有高楼大厦……
In the country, there are hills...

乡村里有山……
You are going to read two emails.

阅读两封邮件：
One is about living in the city and the other is about living in the country.

一封是关于城市生活的，另一封是关于乡村生活的。
What do you think each person talks about in their email?

你认为人们会在电子邮件中提及什么？
Unit 3 Home and Places

第三单元家和场所
Read and Understand

阅读与理解
Where does Chen Yan and Peter live?

陈燕和彼得住在哪里？
Read the emails and find out.

阅读邮件，并找出答案。
New

新邮件
Sent

发件箱
Trash

回收站
Hi Peter, It's great to be your e-pal.

嗨，彼得：很高兴能和你成为笔友。
I live in the city of Wuhan in central China.

我住在中国中部城市，武汉。
There are lots of shops in the city and the streets are always busy.

这里有很多商店，街道总是很繁华。
There's a big park near my home, and my family often go there.

我家附近有一个大公园，我的家人经常去那里。
I like my community.

我喜欢我的社区，
Life here is easy and people around are friendly.

这里的生活很轻松，周围的人都很友好。
Tell me about your neighbourhood.

和我说说你生活的社区是什么样的吧。
Yours, Chen Yan

你的，陈燕
New

新邮件
Sent

发件箱
Trash

回收站
Hi Chen Yan, Thanks for your email!

嗨，陈燕：感谢你的来信！
I live in the country in England.

我住在英国的乡下，
There aren't a lot of shops here, but I can see hills and a river from my house.

这里商店不多，不过从我家这里可以看到许多山丘和一条河，
It's very beautiful.

这里非常漂亮。
Luckily, we have a new playing field now.

幸运的是，我们现在拥有新的运动场，
I play tennis there with my friends.

我和朋友在那里打网球。
It's a good place to have fun!

我住在这里很开心！
Are there any places for sports in your neighbourhood?

你家附近有运动场吗？
Yours, Peter

你的，彼得
What does Chen Yan/Peter write about her/his living place?

陈燕和彼得如何描写自己的生活环境？
Read again and complete the notes.

重读邮件，并填写笔记。
Chen Yan's living place

陈燕的住处
There are lots of shops.

有很多商店。
Peter's living place

彼得的住处
There aren't a lot of shops.

商店不多。
Talk about Chen Yan's and Peter's living places. Use your notes in Activity 4 to help you.

借助活动4中的笔记内容，谈论陈燕和彼得的住处。
Chen Yan lives in the city.

陈燕住在城里，
There are...

那里有……
Peter lives in the country.

彼得住在乡下，
There...

那里有……
Read and Explore

阅读与探究
Think and Share

思考并分享
Do Chen Yan and Peter like their living places?

陈燕和彼得喜欢自己的住处吗？
Which sentences in the emails show their feelings?

邮件中的哪些句子表达了他们的感受？
How do you like your living place?

你喜欢自己的住处吗？
Skill Builder

技巧积累
Identifying the writer's attitude

明确作者的态度
Find words and expressions the writer uses to describe the places and feelings, e.g. I like, It's a good place to...

找出作者用来描述地点和感受的单词和短语，例如：I like、It's a good place to...
Focus on Language

聚焦语言
Vocabulary in Use

词汇运用
Complete the city and country descriptions with the correct form of the words and expressions in Activity 1 on Page 82.

用第82页活动1中单词和短语的正确形式补全关于城市和乡村的描述。
I live in the city.

我住在城里，
There are tall buildings and a big park.

这里有高楼大厦和一个大公园，
There are many cars too.

也有很多汽车。
My grandparents live in the country.

我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下，
There is a hill and a river near their house.

他们的房子附近有一座山和一条河。
There are trees and animals there.

乡下有许多树和动物。
Unit 3 Home and Places

第三单元家和场所
Grammar Discovery

语法探索
There be (2)

表示存在：There be（2）
Study the sentences carefully.

认真观察句子。
What do the underlined expressions mean?

下列句子的划线部分是什么意思？
When do we use them?

什么时候会使用这些表达？
Then, complete the Your Discovery box.

填写探索发现栏。
There isn't a hospital.

那里没有医院。
There aren't a lot of shops here.

这里商店不多。
Is there a sports centre?

有体育中心吗？
Yes, there is.

有。
No, there isn't.

没有。
Are there any places for sports in your neighbourhood?

你家附近有运动场吗？
Yes, there are.

有。
No, there aren't.

没有。
Your Discovery

探索发现
Negative form of there be

there be的否定形式
Form: there isn't/there aren't.

形式：there isn't/there aren't.
Meaning: not to exist; to be present.

意思：没有；不存在。
Interrogative form of there be

there be的疑问形式
Form: Is/Are there...?

形式：Is/Are there...?
(Answers: Yes, there is/are.

回答：Yes, there is/are.
No, there isn't/aren't.)

No, there isn't/aren't.
Meaning: if it exist or present.

意思：是否有；是否存在。
form, meaning, use → Grammar Summary, Page 127; Grammar in Use, Page 128.

形式、意思、用法 → 第127页语法总结；第128页语法运用。
Express Yourself

自我表达
Speaking

口语
Talk with a partner about your village/town/city.

和同伴讨论你所在的乡村/城镇/城市。
What is/isn't there?

那里有/没有什么？
What do you do there?

你在那里做什么？
Is there a park in your town?

你们镇上有公园吗？
Yes, there is a big one.

有的，有一个大公园。
What do you do there?

你在那里做什么？
I often go there to fly kites.

我经常去那里放风筝。
YOUR IDEA

个人观点
Do you like your living place?

你喜欢自己的住处吗？
Why or why not?

为什么？
I like/don't like it because ______.

我喜欢/不喜欢，因为______。
Writing Workshop

写作练习
Describing Your Dream Home

描述你的梦想家园
Get Ready for Writing

写作准备
You are going to take part in an English writing competition for teenagers.

你要参加青少年英语写作比赛，
The topic is "My Dream Home".

题目是《我的梦想家园》。
Discuss the questions with a partner.

和同伴讨论以下问题。
Where is your dream home?

你的梦想家园在哪里？
What are inside and outside your dream home?

你的梦想家园里面和外面都有什么？
What's special about your dream home?

你的梦想家园有什么特别之处？
Read for Writing

阅读文章，学习写作技巧
Focus on Content

聚焦内容
Read the text about Daniel's dream home.

阅读关于丹尼尔的梦想家园的作文，
Answer the questions.

并回答问题。
Where is Daniel's dream home?

丹尼尔的梦想家园在哪里？
What are inside and outside his dream home?

他的梦想家园里面和外面都有什么？
What's special about his room?

他的房间有什么特别之处？
My Dream Home

我的梦想家园
By Daniel

作者：丹尼尔
My dream home is in a forest.

我的梦想家园在森林里。
It's quiet, and the air is fresh and clean.

那里很安静，空气又清新又干净。
Outside, there is a big garden with many plants and flowers.

屋外有一个大花园，里面有许多植物和鲜花。
Inside, there are two bedrooms and a big library.

屋里有两间卧室和一个大书房，
There is also a living room with a big window and a great view.

还有一间客厅，那里的窗户很大，视野很好。
My room is like a magic world.

我的房间就像一个神奇的世界。
The desk can walk, the clock can talk and the bed can sing!

桌子会走路，时钟会说话，床会唱歌！
From the window, I can see the forest, the clouds, the birds, the moon and the stars.

从窗户往外看，我可以看到森林、云朵、小鸟、月亮和星星。
It's fantastic!

这简直太棒了！
Focus on Structure

聚焦结构
Read again and match the paragraphs to the questions.

重读作文，将段落内容与相关问题匹配起来，
Then, work out your own outline.

然后列出自己的提纲。
Para. 1

第一段
What are inside and outside Daniel's dream home?

丹尼尔的梦想家园里面和外面都有什么？
Para. 2

第二段
What's special about Daniel's room?

丹尼尔的房间有什么特别之处？
Para. 3

第三段
Where is the dream home?

丹尼尔的梦想家园在哪里？
Unit 3 Home and Places

第三单元家和场所
Focus on Language

聚焦语言
Read the text again and underline the sentences for describing Daniel's dream home from different aspects.

重读作文，划出从不同方面描述丹尼尔的梦想家园的句子。
Write 2—3 sentences about your dream home. Use the Sentence Builder to help you.

借助句子积累的内容，就自己的梦想家园写2到3句话。
where Daniel's dream home is

丹尼尔的梦想家园的位置
what are inside and outside

屋里屋外的事物
what's special

特别之处
Sentence Builder

句子积累
To write about a dream home, you can:

要写梦想家园，你可以：
describe the location: in/next to/on

描写位置：in/next to/on
My dream home is in a forest.

我的梦想家园在森林里。
describe the outside/inside: there be... (with...)

描述外面/里面：there be... (with...)
Outside, there is a big garden with many plants and flowers.

外面有一个大花园，花园里有许多植物和鲜花。
Inside, there are two bedrooms and a big library.

里面有两间卧室和一个大的图书馆。
There is also a living room with a big window and a great view.

还有一间客厅，窗户很大，视野很好。
provide other information

添加其他信息
It's quiet, and the air is fresh and clean.

那里很安静，空气又清新又干净。
Compose Your Writing

文章撰写
Drafting

初稿
Use your outline and the Writing Help to write your first draft.

使用提纲和写作帮助中的内容来起草文章。
Editing and Revising

编写与修改
Use the Peer Editing Sheet as a guide to edit your own text, and then edit with a partner.

根据《同伴评价表》中的内容，自行编写文段内容，然后与同伴一起进行校订。
After that, revise your text and share it with the class.

之后，修改文段并与同学分享。
Writing Help

写作帮助
When writing about your dream home, you should:

要写关于自己的梦想家园的作文，你应该：
use a clear structure (location, what are inside and outside your home, what is special about your home);

运用清晰的结构（家的位置、屋里屋外的事物、特别之处）；
use your imagination;

运用想象力；
use there be to describe things inside/outside your home.

使用there be句型来描述屋里屋外的事物。
Peer Editing Sheet, Page 117.

《同伴评价表》在第117页。
Speaking Workshop

口语练习
Where Is the City Library?

市图书馆在哪里？
Activate and Share

活动与分享
You are new in a city and want to go to the city library or a bookshop.

你刚到一个城市，想去市图书馆或书店。
How would you ask for directions?

你会怎么问路？
Make a list.

列个清单。
Excuse me.

打扰一下，
How can I get to the city library?

请问市图书馆怎么走？
Listen and Learn

听力与学习
Listen and read the dialogues.

听录音，读对话。
Where does the old man want to go?

那位老人想去哪里？
How about the woman?

那位女士呢？
Underline the key information.

在关键信息下方划线。
Then, role-play the dialogues.

然后，扮演对话。
Green Road

格林路
Kingswell Street

金斯维尔街
Eaton Road

伊顿路
Dialogue 1

对话1
Excuse me.

打扰一下。
Can you tell me how to get to the post office, please?

你能告诉我邮局怎么走吗？
Of course.

当然可以。
Walk up Kingswell Street and turn left onto Green Road.

沿着金斯维尔街走，然后左转到格林路。
Is the post office on Green Road?

邮局在格林路吗？
Yes, it is.

是的。
It's opposite the cinema.

它在电影院对面。
Dialogue 2

对话2
Excuse me.

打扰一下。
Where is the police station, please?

请问警察局在哪里？
Go up Kingswell Street and turn right onto Eaton Road.

沿着金斯维尔街走，然后右转到伊顿路。
OK — Eaton Road.

好的，伊顿路。
Walk along Eaton Road, past the bookshop and the hospital.

沿着伊顿路走，经过书店和医院后，
The police station is on the right.

警察局就在右边。
OK.

好的，
Thank you very much.

非常感谢你。
You're welcome.

不客气。
Unit 3 Home and Places

第三单元家和场所
Read the dialogues again.

重读对话。
How do the speakers ask for and give directions?

说话者如何问路和指路？
Listen and complete the Talk Builder.

听录音，并补全对话积累。
Then, repeat.

然后跟读。
Talk Builder

对话积累
Asking for directions

问路
Could/Can you tell me how to get to..., please?

你能告诉我……怎么走吗？
Excuse me.

打扰一下。
Where is...?

……在哪里？
Do you know the way to...?

你知道怎么去……吗？
How can I get to...?

去……要怎么走？
Giving directions

指路
Walk up/along.../Go up... (past)

沿着……走（经过）
Turn left/right into/onto...

左/右转到……
Go straight...

沿着……直走
It's opposite the cinema.

它在电影院对面。
... is on the left/right...

……在左边/右边……
Speaking

表达
Work in pairs.

两人一组，
Use your own ideas to create and act out a similar dialogue.

自行编一组类似的对话并表演出来。
Pronunciation: /ɑː/, /ʌ/, /ɔː/, /ɒ/, /uː/, /ʊ/

发音： /ɑː/, /ʌ/, /ɔː/, /ɒ/, /uː/, /ʊ/
Listen and repeat.

听录音，并跟读。
hard /hɑːd/

硬的
funny /ˈfʌni/

滑稽的
always /ˈɔːlweɪz/

总是
top /tɒp/

顶部
/uː/
do /duː/

做
woman /ˈwʊmən/

女士
Read and circle the word with a different phonetic sound.

读一读，圈出发音不同的单词。
some

一些
talk

说话
trouble

麻烦
mother

妈妈
look

看
good

好的
school

学校
book

书本
shop

超市
you

你
room

房间
cool

酷的
park

公园
bath

沐浴
glass

玻璃
under

在……下面
floor

地板
horse

马
want

想要
door

门
important

重要的
often

经常
probably

大概
opposite

相反的
Read the following sentences aloud.

大声朗读下列句子。
How do you pronounce the underlined letter(s)?

划线的字母如何发音？
Match them.

连一连。
There are a few students in our group.

我们组有几个学生。
It's not hot in the office.

办公室里不热。
I want to go to China in summer.

我想夏天去中国。
Do you ask and answer questions in the class?

你会在课堂上提问和回答问题吗？
You can push and I can pull.

你来推，我来拉。
There is a small door in the wall.

墙上有一扇小门。
/uː/
Look at the phonetic symbols below.

看下列音标。
How do you spell the words?

这些单词如何拼写？
Write them down and read the words out loud.

写出单词并大声读出来。
/ˈwɔːtə/

water（水）
/hɑːt/

heart（心脏）
/ˈmʌni/

money（钱）
/lʊk/

look（看）
/huː/

who（谁）
/wɒnt/

want（想要）
Reading Club 1

阅读俱乐部1
British Houses

英国的房子
There are many kinds of houses in the UK.

英国的房子多种多样，
Some are big. Some are small.

有大的也有小的，
Some are in the city centre and some are in the country.

有些在市中心，有些在乡下。
Detached

独栋住宅
A detached house is on its own with a garden and a driveway.

独栋住宅带有专门的花园和私人车道。
Detached houses are big and are usually outside cities.

独栋住宅占地面积大，通常位于城郊。
They are popular with families, but they are expensive.

这类住宅深受家庭喜爱，但价格昂贵。
Blocks of flats

公寓大楼
In the city centres, there are blocks of flats.

在市中心，有许多公寓大楼。
Some are very tall with good views at the top.

有些楼层非常高，顶层视野开阔。
They are popular with young people.

这类住宅很受年轻人喜爱。
Semi-detached

半独立式住宅
Semi-detached houses are two houses together.

半独立式住宅是两栋房子连在一起，
They are popular with families too.

这类住宅同样很受家庭喜爱。
There are a lot of semi-detached houses in big towns.

大的城镇里有很多半独立式住宅。
Terraced

排房
Terraced houses are houses in long rows.

排屋是排成长排的房子。
These houses are in city centres and big towns.

这类房屋位于市中心和大的城镇，
They are small, and sometimes there is a small garden or a yard at the back.

占地面积较小，有时房屋后面会有一个小的花园或院子。
Notes

注释
detached

adj. （房子）单独的，独立的，不连接的
terraced

adj. 排房的，排屋的
What kinds of houses can you find in the UK?

英国有哪些类型的房屋？
Are the houses in your town/city the same as those in the UK?

你所在的城镇或城市的房屋和英国的相似吗？
How?

有哪些相似之处？
Unit 3 Home and Places

第三单元家和场所
Reading Club 2

阅读俱乐部2
Unusual Buildings

奇特的建筑
There are some unusual buildings around the world.

世界上有一些奇特的建筑。
What is unusual about the two buildings?

这两栋建筑有什么特别之处？
Why do people build special buildings like these?

人们为什么要建造这种奇特的建筑？
Which unusual building do you want to visit?

你想参观哪栋奇特的建筑？
Why?

为什么？
Notes

注释
unusual

adj. 特别的，不寻常的
lift

n. 电梯，升降机
Jan Sonkie's house in Malawi, Africa is a dream home for a football fan.

简·桑基的房子位于非洲马拉维，是足球迷的梦想家园。
It has got four floors.

这栋房子有四层，
It has also got a great view from its windows.

从窗户望出去，还能欣赏到美景。
The house is cool in summer and warm in winter.

房子里冬暖夏凉。
Why is Jan's house so special?

为什么简的房子这么特别？
Because it looks like a football!

因为它看起来像个足球！
"Maybe I'm crazy, but I love football," Jan says.

“也许是我疯了，但我喜欢足球。”简说。
In Anhui, China, there is a great building for music fans.

在中国安徽，有一座为音乐迷而建的雄伟建筑。
It is in the shape of a piano with a violin in front of it.

其外形像一架钢琴，前面还有一把“小提琴”。
There is a lift inside the violin to take people up to the next floor.

“小提琴”里面有一部电梯，可以把人带到下一层。
It has got a lot of windows but it hasn't got any bedrooms or kitchens.

这座建筑里有很多窗户，但没有卧室和厨房。
Project

项目
Home, Sweet Home

家，温馨的家
Task

任务
In groups, use a creative way to share what you love about your home. Explain your understanding of home.

小组合作，用创新的方式来表达自己对家的喜爱，说明自己对家的看法。
Discuss and decide which form you would like to choose for your group task.

组内讨论并决定完成小组任务的形式。
a vlog

一则视频博客
a lapbook

一本主题书
a letter

一封信
How many parts will your work include?

作品中会包含哪几个部分？
What information or photos do you need for each part?

每部分包含哪些信息，需要哪些图片？
What ideas and language in this unit will you use?

作品中会使用本单元学到的哪些内容？
How will you divide the work among members?

小组成员之间如何分配工作？
Planning

规划
How many steps will you take to do the work?

作品中会采取哪几个步骤？
Follow the steps to create your work.

按照步骤进行创作。
Make sure that everyone takes a part.

确保每个人都要参与进来。
Make changes as needed when putting your work together.

在整合作品时，可根据需要进行修改。
Creating

创作
How will you present your work to the class?

如何向全班同学展示小组作品？
Make sure you face the audience and speak loudly, clearly, and confidently.

确保面向观众，大声清晰且自信地进行演讲。
Presenting

展示
Did every member in your group share his/her love about home?

小组成员是否都分享了各自对家的喜爱？
Did you get any new understanding of home?

你对家有什么新的认识吗？
What would you like to do for your home after this task?

完成这项任务后，你想为自己的家做些什么？
What do you like about your classmates' work?

你喜欢同学的哪些作品？
Reflecting

反思
Do you agree?

你同意吗？
Home is where the heart is.

心在哪里，家就在哪里。
Unit 3 Home and Places

第三单元家和场所
Check Your Progress

进度检查
Complete the text with the information about your home and the places around your home.

用你家和你家附近的场所的信息补全短文。
I live in the city/country.

我住在城市/乡村。
My home has got ______ rooms.

我家有______个房间，
They are the ______.

它们是______。
My favourite room is ______.

我最喜欢的房间是______，
In it, there is/are ______.

里面有______。
Around my home, there are ______.

我家附近有______。
It's ______ to live here.

住在这里很______。
Complete John's description of his bedroom with the correct prepositions of place in the box.

用方框里正确的方位介词补全约翰对自己卧室的描述。
Is your bedroom as messy as John's?

你的卧室和约翰的一样乱吗？
What's your bedroom like?

你的卧室是什么样的？
on

在……上面
in

在……里面
opposite

在……对面
next to

在……旁边
under

在……下面
between

在（两者）之间
in front of

在……前面
I'm John.

我叫约翰，
This is my bedroom.

这是我的卧室。
There is a bed next to the window.

窗户旁边有张床，
The bed is between the window and the wardrobe.

这张床在窗户和衣柜中间，
There is a desk opposite the bed.

书桌在床的对面。
Are there armchairs in my bedroom?

我的卧室里有扶手椅吗？
No, there aren't, but there is a chair in front of the desk.

不，没有，但是在书桌前面有一把椅子。
My room isn't tidy.

我的房间很乱。
There are books on the desk.

书在桌子上，
There are clothes on the chair and shoes under the bed.

衣服在椅子上，鞋子在床底下。
There aren't pencils in my pencil case.

铅笔不在我的铅笔盒里，
The pencils are on the floor.

而是在地板上。
It's time to tidy my bedroom.

是时候收拾我的卧室了。
Where do you like to live, in the city or the country?

你喜欢住在哪里，城市还是乡下？
What is/isn't there?

那里有什么，没有什么？
Finish the writing.

完成写作。
I like to live in the city/country.

我喜欢住在城市/乡村。
There is/are...

那里有……
Unit Summary

单元总结
What have you learnt in this unit?

在本单元中你学到了什么？
Complete the diagram and reflect on what you have learnt.

填写图表并回顾所学的内容，
Add more if you can.

你也可以补充更多内容。
Then, share with a partner.

然后与同伴分享一下。
About one's home location: ______ things inside and outside: ______ feelings: ______

某人的家位置：______ 屋里屋外的事物：______ 感受：______
Near one's home places around: ______ things to do: ______ feelings: ______

某人的家附近附近的场所：______ 可以做的事情：______ 感受：______
HOME means ______.

家意味着______。
Home vs house home: ______ house: ______

家与房子对比家：______ 房子：______
More...

更多……
Study Help

学习帮助
Ways to remember new words

生词的记忆方法
Tip 1 Keep a notebook for new words.

诀窍1 把生词记在笔记本上。
Look at the words 24 hours later, a week later and a month later.

24小时后、一周后和一个月后再看这些单词。
Tip 2 Write the new words on cards.

诀窍2 把生词写在卡片上，
Take them with you or put them up at home.

随身携带或者贴在家里。
Tip 3 Learn new words under a topic, e.g. furniture: desk, chair, bed, table...

诀窍3 分主题学习生词，例如，家具类：书桌、椅子、床、桌子……
Tip 4 Use the new words in sentences.

诀窍4 用生词造句，
Don't just recite them.

切勿死记硬背。
Tip 5 Don't learn a lot of new words at the same time.

诀窍5 不要同时学太多生词，
Learn up to 8 words once.

一次最多学8个单词。

北师大版七年级上册英语Unit 3 Home and Places单词跟读音频

单词跟读

furniture

equipment

bathroom

bedroom

bookcase

machine

fridge

cooker

sofa

flat

notebook

country

special

during

bottle

practice

textbook

enjoy

history

break

Friday

club

post

excuse

information

chemistry

prepare

lab

gym

tape

知识点笔记

2026北师大版七年级上册英语 Unit 3 Home and Places 课文听力课文语法考点、听力问答与重点短语笔记

Unit 3居家听力考点句

课文重点指导 "give advice on how to keep the room clean and develop good living habits" 提出整洁生活建议。哲学家爱默生名句 "A house is made with walls and beams; a home is built with love and dreams." 深刻揭示家的真谛，指出房子由砖墙横梁筑起，家由关爱与梦想筑成。语篇还倡导 "share what you can do for your home and community to show your love"，积极为家庭与邻里社区奉献爱心。

Unit 3祈使句建议句式

《Unit 3 Home and Places》重点考查祈使句表达建议与指令的规则：肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，如 Clean your bedroom every Saturday；否定祈使句在句首加 Don't，如 Don't leave your socks on the floor。通过情态动词 should 表达义务责任，构建整洁自律的生活方式。

Unit 3社区场所重点短语

听力材料中频出常考固定搭配：keep sth clean 保持某物清洁、in the neighbourhood 在附近街区、be close to 紧邻靠近、take a walk in the park 在公园散步。学生需熟练听辨并准确定位不同社区设施的功能与位置指示。

北师大版七年级上册Unit 3 Home and Places英语最新练习题

北师大版七年级上册课文朗读

Starter Unit 1 Family Unit 2 School Life Unit 3 Home and Places Unit 4 Interests and Abilities Peer Editing Sheet Tapescripts Vocabulary in Each Unit

北师大版英语其它年级课本朗读

七年级上册七年级下册八年级上册八年级下册九年级全册

2026北师大版七年级上册英语 Unit 3 Home and Places 课文听力音频与中英双语对照