2026鲁教版五四制六年级下册英语UNIT 3 Animal Friends（第三单元）课文跟读与翻译

UNIT 3 Animal Friends

第三单元 动物朋友

BIG Question

大问题

Why are animals important?

为什么动物很重要？

In this unit, you will

在本单元中，你将

talk about different animals.

谈论不同的动物。

introduce your favourite animal.

介绍你最喜欢的动物。

use adjectives to describe animals.

使用形容词来描述动物。

explore the meaning of caring for animals.

探索关爱动物的意义。

Look and share

看一看并分享。

Can you name the animals in the photo?

你能说出照片中动物的名称吗？

What do you know about these animals?

你对这些动物了解多少？

Do you know any other special animals in China?

中国还有哪些特别的动物？

SECTION A Why do you like animals?

A部分 你为什么喜欢动物？

Write the animals in the box under the pictures.

将方框中的动物写在对应图片的下面。

fox

狐狸

lion

狮子

tiger

老虎

giraffe

长颈鹿

monkey

猴子

eagle

雕；鹰

wolf

狼

penguin

企鹅

Listen to the teacher's instructions.

听老师的指令。

Answer the questions.

回答问题。

Where are the students?

学生们在哪里？

Why are they there?

他们为什么在那里？

When should they be back?

他们应该什么时候回来？

Listen to the conversation.

听对话。

Circle T for true or F for false.

正确的圈T，错误的圈F。

All three students like monkeys.

所有三个学生都喜欢猴子。

T

F

Yaming doesn't like wolves.

亚明不喜欢狼。

T

F

Wolves take good care of their babies.

狼把它们的幼崽照顾得很好。

T

F

The three students see the monkeys before the wolves.

这三个学生先看猴子后看狼。

T

F

Talk about your favourite animal.

谈论你最喜欢的动物。

What's your favourite animal?

你最喜欢的动物是什么？

It's the monkey.

是猴子。

Why do you like monkeys?

你为什么喜欢猴子？

Because they're clever and funny.

因为它们既聪明又有趣。

Pronunciation

发音

Listen and repeat.

听录音并跟读，

Add one more word to each group.

然后给每组添加一个单词。

a

/eɪ/

game

游戏

make

制作

fat

脂肪；肥胖的

cat

猫

ai

/eɪ/

rain

雨

brain

大脑

ay

/eɪ/

way

方法

play

玩耍

al

walk

步行

small

小的

aw

draw

画

law

法律

Listen and repeat.

听录音并跟读。

Notice the pronunciation of -(e)s.

注意-(e)s的发音。

sharks

鲨鱼

lions

狮子

boxes

箱

cats

猫

birds

鸟

giraffes

长颈鹿

monkeys

猴子

foxes

狐狸

elephants

大象

toads

蟾蜍

Notice how the unstressed words are pronounced.

注意非重读的单词的发音。

Listen and repeat.

听录音并跟读。

Let's go and see the monkeys.

我们去看猴子吧。

They're my favourite animals.

它们是我最喜欢的动物。

Why do you like them?

你为什么喜欢它们？

Because they're clever and funny.

因为它们既聪明又有趣。

Oh, look!

哦，看！

A baby wolf and its mother!

一只小狼和它的妈妈！

Do you like wolves?

你喜欢狼吗？

No, I don't.

不，我不喜欢。

They're very dangerous.

它们很危险。

Listen to the conversation and circle the coloured words you hear.

听对话，圈出你听到的涂色单词。

The penguin is my favourite animal.

企鹅是我最喜欢的动物。

What's your favourite animal, Fu Xing?

傅星，你最喜欢的动物是什么？

I like penguins too.

我也喜欢企鹅。

Why do you like them so much?

你为什么这么喜欢它们？

Because they're very cute!

因为它们很可爱！

Yes, they look lovely.

是的，它们看起来很可爱。

Let's go and see them.

我们去看看它们吧。

Oh, there they are!

哦，它们在那儿！

They can't fly like other birds, but they can swim fast.

它们不能像其他鸟类那样飞翔，但它们游泳游得很快。

I like how they walk.

我喜欢它们走路的样子。

It's funny!

真有趣！

Yes, it is!

是的！

Where are they from?

它们来自哪里？

Look here!

看这里！

It says they're from Antarctica.

上面写着它们来自南极洲。

It's very cold there, so they often stand close together.

那里很冷，所以它们经常紧紧地站在一起。

It helps them keep warm.

这有助于它们保暖。

They're so smart.

它们真聪明。

What do they eat?

它们吃什么？

Fish and small sea animals, I think.

我想是鱼和小的海洋生物。

I have a fish sandwich ...

我有一个鱼肉三明治……

Don't give them your sandwich!

别把你的三明治给它们！

It's not good for them.

这对它们不好。

Read the conversation and take notes.

阅读对话并做笔记。

Name

名称

Looks

长相

Home

家园

Food

食物

Ability

能力

Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the unstressed words.

再听一遍对话，注意非重读单词。

Then role-play it.

然后进行角色扮演。

Match the headers (1-5) in 2b with the questions (A-E).

将2b中的标题（1-5）与问题（A-E）进行匹配。

What does it look like?

它长得什么样？

How does it look?

它长得什么样？

What's your favourite animal?

你最喜欢的动物是什么？

What can it do?

它能做什么？

Where does it usually live?

它通常住在哪里？

Where is it from?

它来自哪里？

What does it usually eat?

它通常吃什么？

Complete a card about your favourite animal.

填写一张关于你最喜欢的动物的卡片。

Picture

图片

Name:

名称：

Looks:

长相：

Home:

家园：

Food:

食物：

Ability:

能力：

Use the questions in 2d to ask about your partner's favourite animal.

使用2d中的问题来询问你搭档最喜欢的动物。

Grammar Focus

语法聚焦

Read the sentences.

阅读句子。

Circle the word that introduces a reason.

圈出引出原因的单词。

What's your favourite animal?

你最喜欢的动物是什么？

It's the monkey.

是猴子。

Where are penguins from?

企鹅来自哪里？

They're from Antarctica.

它们来自南极洲。

Why do you like penguins so much?

你为什么这么喜欢企鹅？

Because they're very cute!

因为它们很可爱！

Why don't you like snakes?

你为什么不喜欢蛇？

Because they're really scary.

因为它们真的很吓人。

Complete the conversation with the words in the box.

用方框中的单词完成对话。

Underline the animal nouns.

在动物名词下划线。

They're

他们

because

因为

where

在哪里

do

助动词

don't

助动词do的否定式

What's

什么

Sam, where are giraffes from?

萨姆，长颈鹿来自哪里？

They're from Africa.

它们来自非洲。

Do you like giraffes?

你喜欢长颈鹿吗？

Yes, I do.

是的，我喜欢。

Why do you like them?

你为什么喜欢它们？

Well, because they're interesting.

嗯，因为它们很有趣。

They have long necks.

它们有长长的脖子。

What's your favourite animal?

你最喜欢的动物是什么？

Guess!

猜猜看！

It lives in the sea.

它生活在海里。

Is it the shark?

是鲨鱼吗？

No.

不是。

I don't like sharks.

我不喜欢鲨鱼。

Why don't you like sharks?

你为什么不喜欢鲨鱼？

Because they're really scary.

因为它们真的很吓人。

Make the nouns in the box plural.

将方框中的名词变为复数形式。

Then use the plural nouns to complete the sentences.

然后使用复数名词来完成句子。

eagle

雕；鹰

fox

狐狸

giraffe

长颈鹿

mouse

老鼠

penguin

企鹅

shark

鲨鱼

sheep

羊

snake

蛇

whale

鲸

bear

熊

l like ______ because they're cute / smart / interesting / funny / huge / ...

我喜欢______因为它们很可爱/聪明/有趣/滑稽/巨大/……

I don't like ______ because they're dangerous / scary / ...

我不喜欢______因为它们很危险/吓人/……

Think of an animal.

想出一个动物。

Ask and answer questions with a partner to guess each other's animal.

和搭档通过问答来猜测对方想的动物。

Is the animal's tail long?

这个动物的尾巴长吗？

No, it isn't.

不长。

Is it black and white?

它是黑色和白色的吗？

Yes, it is.

是的。

Where's it from?

它来自哪里？

It's from China.

它来自中国。

It's a panda!

它是熊猫！

Yes, you're right!

是的，你说得对！

SECTION B How are animals part of our lives?

B部分 动物是如何融入我们生活的？

What do you know about elephants?

你对大象了解多少？

Share your ideas with a partner.

与搭档分享你的想法。

Read Malee's post and choose the best title for it.

阅读马莉的帖子，并为其选择最佳标题。

What Is an Elephant?

什么是大象？

My Favourite Animal: The Elephant

我最喜欢的动物：大象

How to Save Elephants

如何拯救大象

Hi, I'm Malee and I live in Thailand!

嗨，我是马莉，我住在泰国！

The elephant is my favourite animal.

大象是我最喜欢的动物。

I love elephants because they are strong and clever.

我喜欢大象，因为它们既强壮又聪明。

They are also a symbol of good luck here.

在这里，大象还是好运的象征。

The elephant is our national animal.

大象是我们的国宝。

On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.

3月13日，我们庆祝泰国大象节。

Elephants look very different from other animals.

大象看起来与其他动物大不相同。

They are huge.

它们体型庞大，

They have large ears and long trunks.

长着大耳朵和长鼻子。

They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.

它们可以用鼻子拾起和搬运重物。

Elephants are like us in some ways.

在某些方面，大象和我们很像。

They are very playful and love to play in the water.

它们非常爱玩，喜欢在水里嬉戏。

They are great swimmers.

它们游泳技术高超，

They are also clever.

也很聪明。

For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.

例如，经过多年后，它们仍能记住彼此以及食物和水源的位置。

Elephants are very kind too.

大象也很善良。

They look after other elephants when they don't feel well.

它们会照顾其他感觉不舒服的大象。

The big elephants also help the baby ones.

大象妈妈也会帮助小象。

Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture.

大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。

However, they are in danger.

然而，它们正面临危险。

They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees.

它们生活在森林里，但人们砍伐了太多的树木。

People also kill elephants for their ivory.

人们还为了象牙而猎杀大象。

Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.

让我们保护森林，拒绝购买象牙制品。

Every elephant counts.

每头大象都很重要。

Read the post again and answer the questions.

再读一遍帖子并回答问题。

When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day?

泰国人什么时候庆祝泰国大象节？

What do elephants use to carry things?

大象用什么搬东西？

Are elephants clever?

大象聪明吗？

Give your reasons.

给出你的理由。

Why are elephants in danger now?

为什么现在大象处于危险之中？

How can we help save elephants?

我们能如何帮助拯救大象？

Complete the mind map with the information from the post.

根据帖子中的信息完成思维导图。

What they are

它们是什么

Thailand's national animal

泰国的国宝

a symbol of good luck

好运的象征

What they look like

它们是什么样子的

huge

巨大的；极多的

large ears

大耳朵

long trunks

长鼻子

What they can do

它们能做什么

pick up and carry heavy things

拾起和搬运重物

play and swim in the water

在水中嬉戏和游泳

remember places and other elephants well

能很好地记住地方和其他大象

What they are like

它们的性格

playful

爱嬉戏的；爱玩的

clever

聪明的

kind

善良的

How to save them

如何拯救大象

don't cut down too many trees

不要砍伐太多树木

don't buy things made of ivory

不要买象牙制品

Complete the passage with the words in the box.

用方框中的词汇完成短文。

close

亲密的

friendly

友好的

big

大的

great

好的

beautiful

漂亮的

2 hours later

2小时后

My dog, Xiaohua, is part of the family.

我的小狗小花是家里的一员。

She is quite a big dog, but she is not scary at all!

她虽然体型较大，但真的一点也不吓人！

She has beautiful fur.

她有一身漂亮的毛发。

She is really friendly and loves to play with everyone.

她真的很友好，喜欢和每个人玩耍。

She is also very special.

她还很特别。

You see, I am blind.

你看，我是个盲人。

Xiaohua is my eyes.

小花就是我的眼睛。

She helps me find my way around.

她帮助我找路。

She can see and has great hearing.

她视力很好，听力也很棒。

She helps me walk to school and stay safe.

她帮助我走路去学校，确保我的安全。

I love her very much.

我非常爱她。

We are close friends.

我们是亲密的朋友。

Write a post about your favourite animal.

写一篇关于你最喜欢的动物的帖子。

Use the questions to help you.

使用以下问题来帮助你。

What does it look like?

它是什么样子的？

What can it do?

它能做什么？

What is it like?

它的性格怎么样？

Why do you like it so much?

你为什么这么喜欢它？

Over to You

交给你了

Project

课题

Design a zoo

设计一个动物园

In groups, take turns to think of an animal.

以小组为单位，轮流想出一种动物，

Describe it.

对其进行描述。

Guess one another's animals and write them down in the table.

互相猜测对方的动物并将它们写在表格中。

Land

陆地

Water

水域

Sky

天空

You're going to design a zoo.

你们将设计一个动物园。

Choose some of the animals from 3a for your zoo.

从3a中选择一些动物放入你们的动物园。

Give your reasons.

给出你们的理由。

Draw a map of your zoo and present it to the class.

画一张你们动物园的地图，然后向全班展示。

Use the map and the expressions in the box to help you.

使用地图和方框中的表达来帮助你们。

Vote for the zoo you like.

投票选出你们喜欢的动物园。

Welcome to our zoo!

欢迎来到我们的动物园！

This is ... / These are ...

这里有……/这些是……

Here you can see ...

在这里你们可以看到……

There is / are ...

有……

These animals are ...

这些动物是……

We like ... because they are ...

我们喜欢……因为它们……

Entrance

入口

Exit

出口

Wolves

狼

Eagles

雕；鹰

Giraffes

长颈鹿

Sharks

鲨鱼

Lions

狮子

Elephants

大象

Penguins

企鹅

Snakes

蛇

Restrooms

卫生间

Food

饮食区

Gifts

礼物店

Reflecting

反思

How well can you do these things?

你在做这些事情上表现如何？

Very well

非常好

OK

还行

Needs work

有待提高

I can talk about different animals.

我能谈论不同的动物。

I can explain what I like or dislike about animals.

我能解释我喜欢或不喜欢动物的原因。

I can talk about the importance of animals.

我能谈论动物的重要性。

I can think of ways to care for animals.

我能想出照顾动物的方法。

Animals are our best friends.

动物是我们最好的朋友。