2026鲁教版五四制六年级下册英语UNIT 2 Happy Birthday!（第二单元）课文跟读与翻译

UNIT 2 Happy Birthday!

第二单元 生日快乐！

BIG Question

大问题

Why do we celebrate birthdays?

我们为什么要庆祝生日？

In this unit, you will

在本单元中，你将

talk about people's birthdays.

谈论人们的生日。

express dates in English.

用英语表达日期。

learn to use English expressions for shopping.

学会使用关于购物的英文表达。

explore how and why people celebrate birthdays.

探索人们如何以及为何庆祝生日。

Look and share

看一看并分享

What are the people doing in the photo?

照片中的人们正在做什么？

Whose birthday is it?

是谁的生日？

How do you celebrate your birthday?

你是如何庆祝你的生日的？

SECTION A How do we celebrate birthdays?

A部分 我们如何庆祝生日？

Listen and repeat.

听录音并跟读。

Then circle the month and day of your birthday.

然后圈出你的生日月份和日期。

Months:

月份：

January

一月

February

二月

March

三月

April

四月

May

五月

June

六月

July

七月

August

八月

September

九月

October

十月

November

十一月

December

十二月

Days:

日期：

1st

1日

2nd

2日

3rd

3日

4th

4日

5th

5日

6th

6日

7th

7日

8th

8日

9th

9日

10th

10日

11th

11日

12th

12日

13th

13日

14th

14日

15th

15日

16th

16日

17th

17日

18th

18日

19th

19日

20th

20日

21st

21日

22nd

22日

23rd

23日

24th

24日

25th

25日

26th

26日

27th

27日

28th

28日

29th

29日

30th

30日

31st

31日

Listen to three conversations.

听三段对话。

Match the people with their birthdays.

将人物与他们的生日进行匹配。

Helen

海伦

Fu Xing

傅星

Teng Fei's father

滕飞的父亲

Ms Gao

高老师

12th June

6月12日

3rd December

12月3日

22nd August

8月22日

9th January

1月9日

Ways to tell dates

表达日期的方式

British English: 2nd August / 2 August

英式英语：2nd August / 2 August

American English: August 2nd / August 2

美式英语：August 2nd / August 2

Listen again and answer the questions.

再听一遍并回答问题。

How old is Helen?

海伦多大了？

What birthday gift can Teng Fei give his father?

滕飞可以给他父亲送什么生日礼物？

What does Peter want to do for Ms Gao's birthday?

彼得想为高老师的生日做什么？

Find out your group members' ages and birthdays.

找出你小组成员的年龄和生日。

Then line up from the youngest to the oldest.

然后按年龄从小到大排序。

How old are you?

你多大了？

I'm ...

我……

When is your birthday?

你的生日是什么时候？

It's on ...

它在……

Pronunciation

发音

Listen and repeat.

听录音并跟读。

/h/

how

如何

house

房子

who

谁

/r/

right

对的

read

读

price

价格

/l/

let

让

help

帮助

will

将

/m/

May

五月

climb

爬

swim

游泳

/n/

ninth

第九

hundred

百

win

赢

thing

东西

wing

翅膀

tank

坦克

/w/

week

周

sweet

糖果；甜的

when

什么时候

/j/

yes

是的

year

年

yogurt

酸奶

Listen to the humorous conversation.

听这段幽默的对话。

Notice the intonation in each sentence.

注意每句话的语调。

Then repeat the conversation.

然后跟读对话。

Can I ask you some questions?

我可以问你一些问题吗？

Sure.

当然。

Go ahead.

开始吧。

When is your birthday?

你的生日是什么时候？

On 23rd July.

7月23日。

Which year?

哪一年？

Every year.

每一年。

What do you always get on your birthday?

你生日时通常会收到什么礼物？

One year older.

年长一岁。

Listen to the two parts of the conversation and fill in the blanks.

听对话的两部分并填空。

Hi, Peter!

嗨，彼得！

It's Ella and Emma's birthday soon.

埃拉和埃玛的生日快到了。

How about a surprise party for them?

给她们一个惊喜派对怎么样？

Good idea!

好主意！

Let's go and buy something for the party this weekend.

这个周末，我们去为派对买些东西吧。

At the shop.

在商店。

Good morning.

早上好。

Can I help you?

需要我帮忙吗？

Yes, please.

好的，谢谢。

How much is this birthday cake?

这个生日蛋糕多少钱？

We have a sale today.

我们今天有促销活动。

It's 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles.

八十五元，还送一些蜡烛。

Good, we'll take it.

好的，我们要了。

How much are those oranges?

那些橙子多少钱？

Six yuan a kilo.

六元一公斤。

How many kilos do you want?

你想要多少公斤？

Five kilos, please.

请给我五公斤。

Teng Fei, how about some yogurt?

滕飞，来点酸奶怎么样？

Sure.

可以。

How much is the yogurt?

酸奶多少钱？

Five yuan a bottle.

五元一瓶。

10 bottles, please.

请给我十瓶。

What's the total?

一共多少钱？

165 yuan.

一百六十五元。

Here you are.

给你。

Thank you!

谢谢你们！

Have a nice day!

祝你们度过愉快的一天！

Thanks.

谢谢。

You too.

也祝你度过愉快的一天。

Read the conversation and complete the table.

阅读对话并完成表格。

Thing

东西

Price

价格

Number

数量

Total: ______ yuan

合计：______元

Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the intonation.

再听一遍对话并注意语调。

Then role-play the conversation.

然后进行角色扮演。

What else would you like to buy for a birthday party?

你想为生日派对再买些什么？

Put the things in the box into different groups on the shopping list.

把方框里的物品按照购物清单上的不同类别分组。

You can add more.

你可以添加更多物品。

eggs

鸡蛋

noodles

面条

balloons

气球

juice

果汁

apples

苹果

milk

牛奶

chocolate

巧克力

pizza

比萨饼

candles

蜡烛

candies

糖果

shopping List

购物清单

Food

食物

Drinks

饮料

Other things

其他物品

Practise buying the things on the shopping list for a birthday party.

练习为生日派对购买购物清单上的物品。

Can I help you?

需要我帮忙吗？

Yes, please.

好的，谢谢。

How much is / are ...?

……多少钱？

Grammar Focus

语法聚焦

Read the sentences.

阅读以下句子。

Circle the question words.

圈出疑问词。

When is your birthday?

你的生日是什么时候？

It's on 2nd August.

8月2日。

How old are you?

你多大了？

I'm 12.

我12岁。

What do you want to do on her birthday?

你想在她生日那天做什么？

I want to sing a song for her.

我想为她唱一首歌。

How much are those oranges?

那些橘子多少钱？

Six yuan a kilo.

六元一公斤。

How many kilos do you want?

你想要多少公斤？

I want five kilos.

我想要五公斤。

Fill in the blanks with the question words in the box.

用方框中的疑问词填空。

Then match the questions with the answers.

然后将问题与答案进行匹配。

how many / much / old

多少/多少钱/多大（岁数）

what

什么事

when

什么时候

who

谁

where

在哪里

why

为什么

When is your mum's birthday?

你妈妈的生日是什么时候？

How many balloons do you want?

你想要多少个气球？

What do you want for a birthday gift?

你想要什么生日礼物？

How old is your father?

你爸爸多大了？

How much are the birthday card and the doll?

生日卡和娃娃一共多少钱？

Who do you celebrate your birthday with?

你和谁一起庆祝生日？

Where is Ms Green from?

格林女士来自哪里？

Why do people eat birthday noodles?

人们为什么吃长寿面？

A new pair of shoes.

一双新鞋。

With my parents.

和我的父母一起。

To wish for a long life.

为了祈求长寿。

I want 10.

我想要10个。

She's from Australia.

她来自澳大利亚。

It's on 15th July.

7月15日。

He's 45 years old.

他45岁。

55 yuan.

55元。

Read the passage and underline the dates of the special birthdays.

阅读文章，并在文中划出特殊生日的日期。

Do you know any other special birthdays?

你还知道其他特殊的生日吗？

We celebrate our own birthdays.

我们会庆祝自己的生日，

We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends.

也会庆祝家人和朋友的生日。

Do you know of any other special birthdays?

你知道其他特殊的生日吗？

For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare's birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day.

例如，我们把4月23日威廉·莎士比亚的生日定为联合国英文日。

And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May.

并且，我们在5月12日庆祝国际护士节，

It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.

以纪念著名护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生日。

Talk about special days.

谈论特别的日子。

You can add more.

你可以添加更多。

National Day

国庆节

CPC Founding Day

中国共产党建党日

PLA Day

中国人民解放军建军节

School Founding Day

学校建校日

When is China's National Day?

中国的国庆节是什么时候？

It's on ...

它在……

What do you do that day?

你那天做什么？

SECTION B How do you make your birthday meaningful?

B部分 你如何让你的生日变得有意义？

Tick the activities you do on your birthday.

勾选出你在生日做的活动。

eat birthday noodles

吃长寿面

take photos

拍照

open birthday gifts

打开生日礼物

have a birthday cake

吃生日蛋糕

make a wish

许愿

hear the "Happy Birthday" song

听《生日快乐》歌

Read the posts from an online forum.

阅读来自网络论坛的帖子。

Choose the main idea of the posts.

选择帖子的主旨大意。

How to celebrate birthdays

如何庆祝生日

Who to celebrate birthdays with

和谁一起庆祝生日

Where to celebrate birthdays

在哪里庆祝生日

Birthday Celebrations

生日庆祝

HOME

主页

ABOUT

关于

POSTS

帖子

CONTACT

联系

By: Yu Xiaoming on 08/06 5:07 PM

作者：于小明 6月8日 下午5:07

My birthday is on 13th June.

我的生日在6月13日。

On that day, I always eat birthday noodles with eggs.

在那一天，我总是吃带鸡蛋的长寿面。

Long noodles are a symbol of long life.

长长的面条象征着长寿。

Every year, my family and I take a photo together under the big tree in our village.

每年，我和家人都会在我们村里的大树下合影。

I like taking photos because they help me remember fun times with my family.

我喜欢拍照，因为它们能帮助我记住与家人共度的欢乐时光。

This year, I want to plant a small tree for my 14th birthday.

今年，我想在我14岁生日那天种一棵小树。

I'd like to watch it grow with me.

我想看着它和我一起成长。

When is your birthday?

你的生日是什么时候？

How do you celebrate it?

你是怎么庆祝的？

By: Judy Clark on 09/06 7:54 PM

作者：朱迪·克拉克 6月9日 晚上7:54

It's a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday!

在你的生日那天种一棵树真是个好主意！

My birthday is on 28th July.

我的生日在7月28日。

I usually have a party with my friends to celebrate.

我通常会和朋友们一起开派对庆祝。

My mother always makes my favourite chocolate cake.

我妈妈总是做我最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕。

Everyone sings the "Happy Birthday" song, and then I make a wish and blow out the candles.

每个人都唱《生日快乐》歌，然后我许愿并吹灭蜡烛。

Next, we enjoy the cake, and I open all my gifts.

接着，我们吃蛋糕，我拆开所有的礼物。

My father marks my height on the door every year.

我爸爸每年都会在门框上标记我的身高。

It's fun to look at the marks later.

以后看着这些标记会很有趣。

Next time, I also want to do something different.

下次我也想做点不一样的事情。

Any good ideas?

有什么好主意吗？

Read again and complete the table.

再读一遍并完成表格。

Name

名字

Birthday

生日

Activity

活动

Yu Xiaoming

于小明

Judy Clark

朱迪·克拉克

Read again and answer the questions.

再读一遍并回答问题。

Why does Xiaoming eat birthday noodles on his birthday?

为什么小明在生日时吃长寿面？

Where do Xiaoming and his family take photos together every year?

小明和他的家人每年在哪里一起拍照？

What does Judy like about Xiaoming's 14th birthday?

朱迪觉得小明的14岁生日怎么样？

Why does Judy's mother make a chocolate cake for her birthday?

为什么朱迪的妈妈会为她的生日做巧克力蛋糕？

Can you give Judy some ideas about how to spend a meaningful birthday?

你能给朱迪一些建议，让她度过一个有意义的生日吗？

Complete the mind map about how you celebrate your birthday.

完成关于你如何庆祝生日的思维导图。

When

什么时候

What to prepare

准备什么

Where to go

去哪里

Celebrating my birthday

庆祝我的生日

With whom

和谁一起

What to do

做什么

How I feel

我的感受

Write a reply to the post in 1b to talk about your birthday.

在1b中的帖子下写回复，谈论你的生日。

By: ______ on _______

作者：_____ （日期）_______

I think it's a good idea to ______ on your birthday.

我认为在你的生日______是个好主意。

My birthday is on ______.

我的生日在______。

I usually to ______ celebrate it.

我通常______来庆祝。

I do this because ______.

我这样做是因为______。

But this year, I want to ______.

但今年，我想______。

Over to You

交给你了

Project

课题

Celebrate your birthdays together

一起庆祝生日

Work in groups.

小组合作。

Find out the birthdays in your group.

了解你们小组内成员的生日。

Write the names and dates on the calendar.

在日历上写下姓名和日期。

When is your birthday?

你的生日是什么时候？

It's on ...

在……

January

一月

February

二月

March

三月

April

四月

May

五月

June

六月

July

七月

August

八月

September

九月

October

十月

November

十一月

December

十二月

Find out whose birthdays are this month.

找出谁的生日在这个月。

Work out a meaningful way to celebrate the birthdays together.

想出一个有意义的方式来一起庆祝生日。

When do you want to celebrate together?

你们想什么时候一起庆祝？

Where do you want to celebrate?

你们想在哪里庆祝？

Who do you want to invite?

你们想邀请谁？

What do you want to do?

你们想做什么？

Report your group's idea to the class.

向全班同学汇报你们小组的想法。

Vote for the best plan.

投票选出最佳计划。

Reflecting

反思

How well can you do these things?

你在做这些事情上表现如何？

Very well

非常好

OK

还行

Needs work

有待提高

I can say dates in English.

我能用英语说出日期。

I can use proper English expressions for shopping.

我能使用恰当的关于购物的英语表达。

I can talk about different ways to celebrate birthdays.

我能谈论不同的庆祝生日的方式。

I can tell how to spend a meaningful birthday.

我能说出如何度过一个有意义的生日。

Every birthday is a gift of life.

每个生日都是生命的馈赠。