人教新目标版八年级上册英语UNIT 6 I'm going to study computer science.跟读

UNIT 6

第 6 单元

Section A

A 部分

I'm going to study computer science.

我打算学习计算机科学。

Language Goal: Talk about future intentions

语言目标： 谈论未来的打算

What do you want to be when you grow up?

你长大后想做什么？

I want to be a computer programmer.

我想成为一名计算机程序员。

How are you going to do that?

你打算怎么做？

I'm going to study computer science.

我打算学习计算机科学。

1a Do you think these jobs are interesting? Rank them [1-12]

1a 你觉得这些工作有趣吗？给它们进行排名【1-12】

(1 is most interesting, 12 is least interesting).

（1 最有趣，12 最不有趣）。

computer programmer

计算机程序员

engineer

工程师

bus driver

公共汽车司机

basketball player

篮球运动员

cook

厨师

teacher

教师

pilot

飞行员

scientist

科学家

doctor

医生

violinist

小提琴家

pianist

钢琴家

actor

男演员

1b Listen and fill in the blanks. Then match the items.

1b 听录音，填空。然后将以下项目进行连线。

Conversation 1 -Tina, what do you want to be when you grow up?

对话 1 —蒂娜，你长大后想做什么？

-Hmm, I think I want to be a computer programmer. -Wow! Sounds difficult.

—嗯，我想我想成为一名计算机程序员。 —哇！听起来很难。

How are you going to do that? -I'm going to study computer science.

你打算怎么做？ —我打算学习计算机科学。

Conversation 2 -Larry, what do you want to be when you grow up?

对话 2 —拉里，你长大后想做什么？

-I love basketball, so I want to be a basketball player.

—我喜欢篮球，所以我想成为一名篮球运动员。

-How are you going to do that? -I'm going to practice basketball every day.

—你打算怎么做？ —我打算每天练习篮球。

Conversation 3 -What do you want to be when you grow up? -I want to be an engineer.

对话 3 —你长大后想做什么？ —我想成为一名工程师。

-I see ... but how are you going to do that? -I'm going to study math really hard.

—我明白了⋯⋯但是你打算怎么做呢？ —我要努力学习数学。

Conversation 4 -What do you want to be when you grow up?

对话 4 —你长大后想做什么？

-I want to be an actor because I want a job that's fun.

—我想成为一名演员，因为我想要一份有趣的工作。

-Cool! How are you going to do that? -I'm going to take acting lessons.

—酷！你打算怎么做？ —我要去上表演课。

1c Practice the conversation in the picture.

1c 练习图片中的对话。

Then make conversations about the other jobs in 1a.

然后就 1a 中的其他工作进行对话。

What do you want to be when you grow up?

你长大后想做什么？

I want to be a basketball player.

我想成为一名篮球运动员。

How are you going to do that?

你打算怎么做？

I'm going to practice basketball every day.

我打算每天练习篮球。

2a Listen. What is Cheng Han going to do?

2a 听录音。程翰想要成为什么样的人？

Check (√) the correct boxes in the picture.

在图中正确的方框里打勾。

-What do you want to be when you grow up, Cheng Han?

—程翰，你长大后想做什么？

-I want to be a teacher. -Are you going to move to Beijing?

—我想成为一名教师。 —你打算搬到北京去吗？

-No, I'm going to move to Shanghai. -And how are you going to become a teacher?

—不，我要搬到上海去。 —你打算怎样成为一名教师？

-Well, I'm going to learn how to teach children.

—嗯，我要学习如何教孩子。

-When are you going to start? -I'm going to finish high school and college first.

—你打算什么时候开始？ —我将首先完成高中和大学学业。

2b Listen again.

2b 再听一遍。

What are Cheng Han's plans for the future? Complete the chart.

陈翰未来的计划是什么？完成下面的表格。

-What do you want to be when you grow up, Cheng Han?

—程翰，你长大后想做什么？

-I want to be a teacher. -Are you going to move to Beijing?

—我想成为一名教师。 —你打算搬到北京去吗？

-No, I'm going to move to Shanghai. -And how are you going to become a teacher?

—不，我要搬到上海去。 —你打算怎样成为一名教师？

-Well, I'm going to learn how to teach children.

—嗯，我要学习如何教孩子。

-When are you going to start? -I'm going to finish high school and college first.

—你打算什么时候开始？ —我将首先完成高中和大学学业。

2c Ask and answer questions about Cheng Han's plans.

2c 提问并回答有关程翰计划的问题。

What does Cheng Han want to be?

程翰想成为什么样的人？

He wants to be ...

他想成为⋯⋯

2d Role-play the conversation.

2d 分角色表演对话。

What are you reading, Ken?

肯，你在读什么？

The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.

海明威的《老人与海》。

Wow, now I know why you're so good at writing stories.

哇，现在我知道你为什么那么擅长写故事了。

Yes, I want to be a writer.

是的，我想成为一名作家。

Really? How are you going to become a writer?

真的吗？你打算如何成为一个作家？

Well, I'm going to keep on writing stories, of course.

嗯，我当然会继续坚持写故事。

What do you want to be?

你想要从事什么职业？

My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that.

我的父母希望我成为一名医生，但是我自己没有想好。

Well, don't worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be.

不用担心。不是每个人都知道自己想要成为什么样的人。

Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!

只要确保你竭尽全力。紧接着你就能成为任何你想成为的人。

Yes, you're right.

是的，你说的没错。

Grammar Focus

语法焦点

What do you want to be when you grow up?

你长大后想做什么？

I want to be an engineer.

我想成为一名工程师。

How are you going to do that?

你打算怎么做？

I'm going to study math really hard.

我要努力学习数学。

Where are you going to work?

你要去哪里工作？

I'm going to move to Shanghai.

我要搬到上海去。

When are you going to start?

你打算什么时候开始？

I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.

我要从高中和大学毕业开始。

3a Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.

3a 把这些人想做的事和他们打算做的事连起来。

1. My friend wants to be an engineer.

1. 我的朋友想成为一名工程师。

2. My brother wants to be an actor.

2. 我弟弟想当演员。

3. I want to be a scientist.

3. 我想成为一名科学家。

4. My sister wants to be a school teacher.

4. 我姐姐想成为一名学校教师。

5. Those boys want to be soccer players.

5. 那些男孩想成为足球运动员。

6. My friend and I want to be singers.

6. 我和我的朋友想当歌手。

7. My cousin wants to be a cook.

7. 我表弟想当厨师。

8. I want to be a race car driver.

8. 我想成为一名赛车手。

a. They're going to practice every day.

a. 他们每天都要练习。

b. I'm going to buy a fast car.

b. 我打算买一辆快车。

c. We're going to take singing lessons.

c. 我们打算去上歌唱课。

d. She's going to study education.

d. 她打算学习教育。

e. She's going to study math.

e. 她打算学习数学。

f. I'm going to study science.

f. 我要学习科学。

g. He's going to go to a cooking school.

g. 他要去一所烹饪学校。

h. He's going to take acting lessons.

h. 他要上表演课。

3b Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.

3b 填空。然后练习对话。

3c Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner.

3c 完成图表并与你的搭档讨论。

What do you want to be when you grow up?

你长大后想做什么？

I want to be a reporter.

我想成为一名记者。

How are you going to do that?

你打算怎么做？

I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.

我要写文章，把它们发到杂志和报纸上。

What

什么

Where

哪里

How

如何

When

什么时候

Section B

B 部分

1a Match the pictures with the New Year's resolutions.

1a 把这些照片和新年决心进行匹配。

Number the pictures [1-5].

给图片编号【1-5】。

New Year's Resolutions

新年决心

Next year, I'm going to:

明年，我要：

1. learn to play the piano

1. 学习弹钢琴

2. make the soccer team

2. 组建足球队

3. get good grades

3. 取得好成绩

4. eat healthier food

4. 吃更健康的食品

5. get lots of exercise

5. 多锻炼

1b What are you going to do next year? Tell your partner.

1b 明年你打算做什么？告诉你的搭档。

What are you going to do next year?

明年你打算做什么？

Well, I'm going to take guitar lessons. I really love music.

嗯，我要去上吉他课。我真的很喜欢音乐。

Sounds interesting. I'm going to learn another foreign language.

听起来很有趣。我打算学习另一门外语。

Are you? Great! But foreign languages are not for me.

真的吗？太棒了！但外语不适合我。

1c Listen and circle the resolutions you hear in 1a.

1a 听录音并圈出你在 1a 中听到的决心。

—Did you make a New Year's resolution this year, Lucy? —Yes, Kim, I did.

—你做了今年的新年决心了吗，露西？ —是的，金姆，我做了。

—What are you going to do? —I'm going to learn to play the piano. —Cool.

—你打算做什么？ —我打算学弹钢琴。 —酷。

How are you going to do that? —I'm going to take piano lessons. How about you?

你打算怎么做？ —我打算去上钢琴课。你呢？

—Well, my New Year's resolution is to get good grades. —How are you going to do that?

—嗯，我的新年决心是取得好成绩。 —你打算怎么做？

—I'm going to study hard and of course do my homework every day.

—我打算努力学习，当然也会每天写作业。

—That sounds good! How about you, Mike? Did you make a resolution? —I sure did.

—听起来真不错！你呢，迈克？你做决心了吗？ —我当然做了。

I'm going to make the soccer team. —How are you going to do that?

我打算加入足球队。 —你打算怎么做？

—I'm going to practice really hard, and this summer, I'm going to go to a soccer camp.

—我打算刻苦训练，今年夏天，我要去一个足球夏令营。

I can play soccer every day there.

我在那可以每天踢足球。

1d Listen again.

1d 再听一遍录音。

Write how the people are going to make their resolutions work.

写出人们打算如何实现自己的决心。

-Did you make a New Year's resolution this year, Lucy? -Yes, Kim, I did.

—你做了今年的新年决心了吗，露西？ —是的，金姆，我做了。

-What are you going to do? -I'm going to learn to play the piano. -Cool.

—你打算做什么？ —我打算学弹钢琴。 —酷。

How are you going to do that? -I'm going to take piano lessons. How about you?

你打算怎么做？ —我打算去上钢琴课。你呢？

-Well, my New Year's resolution is to get good grades. -How are you going to do that?

—嗯，我的新年决心是取得好成绩。 —你打算怎么做？

-I'm going to study hard and of course do my homework every day.

—我打算努力学习，当然也会每天写作业。

-That sounds good! How about you, Mike? Did you make a resolution? -I sure did.

—听起来真不错！你呢，迈克？你做计划了吗？ —我当然做了。

I'm going to make the soccer team. -How are you going to do that?

我打算加入足球队。 —你打算怎么做？

-I'm going to practice really hard, and this summer, I'm going to go to a soccer camp.

—我打算刻苦训练，今年夏天，我要去一个足球夏令营。

I can play soccer every day there.

我在那可以每天踢足球。

1e Make a list of other resolutions and how you are going to make them work.

1e 列一张其它决心的清单，以及你打算怎么去实现它们。

Then discuss them with your group.

然后和你的小组讨论。

I want to be a teacher.

我想成为一名教师。

How are you going to do that?

你打算怎么做？

Well, I'm going to study hard and get good grades.

嗯，我要努力学习，取得好成绩。

Sounds like a good plan. I want to get a lot of exercise.

听起来是个不错的计划。我想多锻炼身体。

2a Discuss the questions with your partner.

2a 与你的搭档讨论问题。

1. Did you make any resolutions last year?

1. 你去年有下什么决心吗？

2. Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?

2. 你能坚持下去吗？为什么能或为什么不能？

2b Read the passage.

2b 读这篇短文。

Put the sentences [A-D] in the correct places.

把句子【A-D】放在正确的地方。

1. Do you know what a resolution is? It's a kind of promise.

1. 你知道什么是决心吗？它是一种承诺。

Most of the time, we make promises to other people.

很多时候，我们对其他人做出承诺。

('Mom, I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school. ') However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.

（“妈妈，我保证从学校回来以后整理我的房间。”）然而，你对自己做的承诺就是决心，最普遍的一种是新年决心。

The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.

一年的开始通常是做决心的时间。

When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.

当我们在一年的开始下定决心，我们希望可以改善我们的生活。

Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.

有些人写下他们新年决心和计划。

This helps them to remember their resolutions.

这个帮助他们记得自己的决心。

Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.

其他人是告诉自己的家人和朋友关于他们的愿望和计划。

2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health.

2. 决心有很多不同种类。有些是关于身体健康的。

For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.

比如，有些人承诺自己，他们准备开始锻炼或者少吃点快餐。

Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person.

许多决心都与自我提升有关。这些可以让你变成更好的人。

Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.

有的人可能会说他们准备坚持一个爱好比如画画或者拍照，或者学习弹吉他。

Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.

有些决心与更好的计划有关，比如为学业制定每周计划。

For example,

比如，

a student may have to find more time to study.

一个学生可能需要找到更多的时间来学习。

3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common.

3. 尽管这些都存在着差异，大部分决心在一点上是相同的。

People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this.

人们很难坚持！这里有一些很好的原因。

Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them.

有时候这些决心太难了而无法坚持。有时候人们就把它们给忘了。

For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!

因为这个原因，有些人说最好的决心就是没有决心！

How about you - will you make any next year?

你呢——你会在明年下决心吗？

A. These are about making yourself a better person.

A. 这些是关于让自己成为一个更好的人。

B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.

B. 例如，学生可能需要找到更多的时间学习。

C. There are good reasons for this. D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.

C. 这有很好的理由。 D. 新年伊始通常是下决心的时候。

2c Read the passage again and match each paragraph [1-3] with its main purpose below.

2c 再读一遍课文，把每一段【1-3】与下面的主要目的对应起来。

Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide.

在帮助你做出决定的单词和短语下面划线。

To question the idea of making resolutions

对下决心的想法提出质疑

To give the meaning of resolution

给决心赋予含义

To discuss the different kinds of resolutions

讨论不同类型的决心

2d Answer the questions with short sentences.

2d 用短句回答问题。

1. What is a resolution?

1. 什么是决心？

2. When do people usually make resolutions?

2. 人们通常什么时候下决心？

3. Why do people usually make resolutions?

3. 为什么人们通常会下决心？

4. How can people remember their resolutions?

4. 人们怎么才能记住他们的决心？

5. How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about?

5. 作者谈论了多少种类型的决心？

6. Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep?

6. 为什么你认为决心可能很难坚持？

7. Do you think the best resolution is to have no resolutions? Why or why no?

7. 你认为最好的决心是不下决心吗？为什么是或为什么不是呢？

2e Find these phrases in the passage.

2e 在课文中找出这些短语。

Then write your own sentences with them.

然后用它们写你自己的句子。

have to do with

与⋯⋯有关

make promises

许下承诺

have ... in common

有⋯⋯共同之处

write down

记下，写下

for this reason

为此；由于这个原因

take up

开始从事

3a Complete the first two paragraphs about resolutions with the words in the box.

3a 用方框中的单词完成关于决心的前两段。

take, listen, make, is, help, learn, are

接受，倾听，做，是，帮助，学习，是

3b Write your resolutions under the following headings.

3b 把你的决心写在下面的标题下方。

1. Ideas for improving my physical health get more exercise,

1. 改善我身体健康的想法 多做运动，

2. Ideas for improving my relationships with my family and friends

2. 改善我与家人和朋友关系的想法

3. Ideas for doing better at school

3. 在学校表现得更好的想法

3c Use your notes to write three more paragraphs about your resolutions.

3c 用笔记再写三段关于你的决心。

In each paragraph, write what you are going to do and why.

在每一段中，写下你将要做什么以及为什么。

The second resolution is about improving my physical health.

第二个决心是关于改善我的身体健康。

The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends.

第三个决心是改善我与家人和朋友的关系。

The last resolution is about how to do better at school.

最后一个决心是关于如何在学校表现得更好。

4 Imagine you work for your city.

4 想象你为你的城市工作。

Think of a plan to make it cleaner and greener.

想一个计划让它更干净更环保。

1. We're going to make the subway better.

1. 我们要让地铁变得更好。

Then people don't have to drive to work.

这样人们就不用开车上班了。

Self Check

自我检测

1 Match the jobs with the school subjects.

1 把工作和学校的科目匹配起来。

1. computer programmer 2. engineer 3. doctor 4. basketball player 5. scientist

1. 计算机编程人员 2. 工程师 3. 医生 4. 篮球运动员 5. 科学家

medicine computer science math science P. E.

医学 计算机科学 数学 科学 体育

2 Fill in the blanks in the conversation.

2 在对话中填空。

3 Write about your plans.

3 写下你的计划。