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UNIT 4 Amazing Plants and Animals

第四单元神奇的植物与动物
BIG Question: What makes plants and animals amazing?

大问题：是什么让植物和动物如此神奇？
Look and share

看一看，然后分享交流
1. What do you see in the photo?

1. 你在照片中看到了什么？
2. What do you think of when you see the photo?

2. 当你看到这张照片时，你会想到什么？
SECTION A What can plants and animals do?

A部分植物和动物能做什么？
1a. Look at the plants and animals.

1a. 看看这些植物和动物。
Use the words in the box to talk about them.

使用方框中的单词谈论它们。
beautiful

美丽的
big

大的
fast

快的
heavy

重的
large

大的
long

长的
old

老的
small

小的
tall

高的
short

矮的
moss

苔藓
blue whale

蓝鲸
redwood tree

红杉树
cheetah

猎豹
1b. Listen to the conversations and number the plants and animals in 1a in the order you hear them.

1b. 听对话，并按听到的顺序给1a中的动植物编号。
Conversation 1

对话一
Emma: Hi, Yaming.

埃玛：嗨，亚明。
What are you doing?

你在做什么？
Yaming: Hi, Emma.

亚明：嗨，埃玛。
I'm starting a test on animals and plants.

我在做一个关于动植物的测试。
Emma: Sounds fun.

埃玛：听起来很有趣。
Let's take it together.

我们一起做吧。
Yaming: OK.

亚明：好的。
First question.

第一个问题。
What's the largest animal in the world?

世界上最大的动物是什么？
Emma: It's the blue whale, right?

埃玛：是蓝鲸，对吗？
Yaming: Right.

亚明：对。
It's also the heaviest animal on earth.

它也是地球上最重的动物。
Next question.

下一个问题：
Which animal runs the fastest?

哪种动物跑得最快？
Emma: Oh wait!

埃玛：哦，等等！
I just read about it.

我刚读到过相关内容。
The cheetah runs the fastest.

猎豹跑得最快。
Yaming: Right again!

亚明：又答对了！
And I think it's the most beautiful animal in the world.

而且我觉得它是世界上最美丽的动物。
Emma: I completely agree with you.

埃玛：我完全同意你的看法。
Conversation 2

对话二
Yaming: Now let's answer the questions about plants.

亚明：现在我们来回答关于植物的问题。
What is the oldest plant in the world?

世界上最古老的植物是什么？
Emma: Hmm, I'm not sure.

埃玛：嗯，我不太确定。
Do you have any idea?

你知道吗？
Yaming: Well, I think moss is one of the oldest plants.

亚明：我觉得苔藓是最古老的植物之一。
It appeared on earth around 470 million years ago ...

它大约在4.7亿年前出现在地球上⋯⋯
Oh, look here.

哦，看这里！
I'm correct!

我答对了！
Emma: Interesting! Let's go on!

埃玛：真有意思！继续吧！
Yaming: Which kind of tree is the tallest in the world?

亚明：世界上最高的树是哪种？
Emma: The redwood tree, right?

埃玛：红杉树，对吗？
Yaming: Yes!

亚明：是的！
I hope I can see some one day.

我希望有一天能亲眼看看。
1c. Listen again.

1c. 再听一遍，
Match the words with the plants and animals in 1a.

将单词与1a中的动植物匹配。
Some have two answers.

部分有两个答案。
Conversation 1

对话一
Emma: Hi, Yaming.

埃玛：嗨，亚明。
What are you doing?

你在做什么？
Yaming: Hi, Emma.

亚明：嗨，埃玛。
I'm starting a test on animals and plants.

我在做一个关于动植物的测试。
Emma: Sounds fun.

埃玛：听起来很有趣。
Let's take it together.

我们一起做吧。
Yaming: OK.

亚明：好的。
First question.

第一个问题。
What's the largest animal in the world?

世界上最大的动物是什么？
Emma: It's the blue whale, right?

埃玛：是蓝鲸，对吗？
Yaming: Right.

亚明：对。
It's also the heaviest animal on earth.

它也是地球上最重的动物。
Next question.

下一个问题：
Which animal runs the fastest?

哪种动物跑得最快？
Emma: Oh wait!

埃玛：哦，等等！
I just read about it.

我刚读到过相关内容。
The cheetah runs the fastest.

猎豹跑得最快。
Yaming: Right again!

亚明：又答对了！
And I think it's the most beautiful animal in the world.

而且我觉得它是世界上最美丽的动物。
Emma: I completely agree with you.

埃玛：我完全同意你的看法。
Conversation 2

对话二
Yaming: Now let's answer the questions about plants.

亚明：现在我们来回答关于植物的问题。
What is the oldest plant in the world?

世界上最古老的植物是什么？
Emma: Hmm, I'm not sure.

埃玛：嗯，我不太确定。
Do you have any idea?

你知道吗？
Yaming: Well, I think moss is one of the oldest plants.

亚明：我觉得苔藓是最古老的植物之一。
It appeared on earth around 470 million years ago ...

它大约在4.7亿年前出现在地球上⋯⋯
Oh, look here.

哦，看这里！
I'm correct!

我答对了！
Emma: Interesting! Let's go on!

埃玛：真有意思！继续吧！
Yaming: Which kind of tree is the tallest in the world?

亚明：世界上最高的树是哪种？
Emma: The redwood tree, right?

埃玛：红杉树，对吗？
Yaming: Yes!

亚明：是的！
I hope I can see some one day.

我希望有一天能亲眼看看。
1d. Ask and answer questions about the plants and animals in 1a.

1d. 就1a中的植物和动物进行问答。
What's amazing about the blue whale?

蓝鲸有什么令人惊叹之处？
It's the largest / biggest animal in the world.

它是世界上最大的动物。
Pronunciation

发音
1 Listen and repeat.

1 听录音并跟读。
Add one more word to each group.

为每组再添加一个单词。
/eɪ/
a, ai, ay
whale

鲸鱼
rain

雨
stay

停留
/aɪ/
i, y, igh
mice

老鼠
fly

飞
high

高的
/ɔɪ/
oy, oi
toy

玩具
join

加入
choice

选择
/bl/
bl
black

黑色的
blow

吹
blue

蓝色的
/kl/
cl
clean

干净的
climb

爬
clock

时钟
/gl/
gl
glad

高兴的
glass

玻璃
globe

地球
/br/
br
bread

面包
bring

带来
brown

棕色的
/kr/
cr
cross

穿越
cream

奶油
cry

哭
/gr/
gr
grass

草
great

好的
grow

成长
2 Listen and repeat.

2 听录音并跟读。
Notice the difference in stress and meaning of the same sentence.

注意同一句子中重音和意义的区别。
I visited the redwood forests in California several times.

我去过加利福尼亚的红杉林好几次。
I visited the redwood forests in California several times.

我去过加利福尼亚的红杉林好几次。
I visited the redwood forests in California several times.

我去过加利福尼亚的红杉林好几次。
2a. Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.

2a. 听对话并填空。
Oh, what's that, Chen Jie?

哦，陈杰，那是什么？
It's so beautiful!

它太美了！
Thanks. It's a folding fan.

谢谢。这是一把折扇。
I bought it last year.

我去年买的。
Oh! It has a painting of bamboo on it.

哦！上面有一幅竹子的画。
Yeah. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.

是的。竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一。
It's a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.

在中国文化中，它是美德的象征。
I didn't know that before.

我之前不知道这个。
So, where did you get that fan?

那你在哪里买的这把扇子？
At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan, the largest and oldest bamboo forest in China.

在四川的竹海，那是中国最大、最古老的竹林。
I learnt lots of interesting things when I was there.

我在那里学到了很多有趣的东西。
Really? Like what?

真的吗？比如什么？
Well, bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants.

嗯，竹子是生长最快的植物之一。
Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day.

有些竹子一天几乎能长一米。
Also, it's one of the most useful plants in the world.

此外，它也是世界上最有用的植物之一。
People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.

人们可以用它来建造房屋、制作工具和乐器。
Oh, that's interesting.

哦，那很有趣。
I remember pandas love to eat bamboo too, right?

我记得熊猫也爱吃竹子，对吧？
Exactly! Actually we eat bamboo shoots too.

没错！实际上我们也吃竹笋。
They're really delicious.

它们非常美味。
2b. Read the conversation and answer the questions.

2b. 阅读对话并回答问题。
1. What does Ella see on the folding fan?

1. 埃拉在折扇上看到了什么？
2. Why does bamboo often appear in Chinese paintings?

2. 为什么竹子经常出现在中国画中？
3. Where is the Bamboo Sea?

3. 竹海在哪里？
4. What do people use bamboo for?

4. 人们用竹子做什么？
5. Is Ella interested in bamboo?

5. 埃拉对竹子感兴趣吗？
How do you know?

你怎么知道？
2c. Complete the mind map with the information from 2a.

2c. 用2a中的信息完成思维导图。
Bamboo

竹子
on Chen Jie's folding fan

有关陈杰的折扇
one of the fastest-growing plants

生长最快的植物之一
one of the most useful plants in the world

世界上最有用的植物之一
a popular subject in Chinese paintings

中国画中一个流行的主题
2d. Listen to the conversation again.

2d. 再听一遍对话，
Then role-play it.

然后分角色表演。
Ella: Oh, what's that, Chen Jie?

埃拉：哦，陈杰，那是什么？
It's so beautiful!

它太美了！
Chen Jie: Thanks.

陈杰：谢谢。
It's a folding fan.

这是一把折扇。
I bought it last year.

我去年买的。
Ella: Oh!

埃拉：哦！
It has a painting of bamboo on it.

上面有一幅竹子的画。
Chen Jie: Yeah.

陈杰：是的。
Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.

竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一。
It's a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.

在中国文化中，它是美德的象征。
Ella: I didn't know that before.

埃拉：我之前不知道这个。
So, where did you get that fan?

那你在哪里买的这把扇子？
Chen Jie: At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan, the largest and oldest bamboo forest in China.

陈杰：在四川的竹海，那是中国最大、最古老的竹林。
I learnt lots of interesting things when I was there.

我在那里学到了很多有趣的东西。
Ella: Really? Like what?

埃拉：真的吗？比如什么？
Chen Jie: Well, bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants.

陈杰：嗯，竹子是生长最快的植物之一。
Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day.

有些竹子一天几乎能长一米。
Also, it's one of the most useful plants in the world.

此外，它也是世界上最有用的植物之一。
People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.

人们可以用它来建造房屋、制作工具和乐器。
Ella: Oh, that's interesting.

埃拉：哦，那很有趣。
I remember pandas love to eat bamboo too, right?

我记得熊猫也爱吃竹子，对吧？
Chen Jie: Exactly!

陈杰：没错！
Actually we eat bamboo shoots too.

实际上我们也吃竹笋。
They're really delicious.

它们非常美味。
2e. Imagine you are a tour guide at the Bamboo Sea and your partner is a foreign tourist.

2e. 想象一下你是竹海的导游，你的搭档是一名外国游客。
Make up a conversation about bamboo and its importance.

编一段有关竹子及其重要性的对话。
A: Welcome to the Bamboo Sea!

A：欢迎来到竹海！
I'm your tour guide today.

我是您今天的导游。
I'd love to share all the interesting things about bamboo with you.

我很乐意和您分享所有与竹子相关的趣事。
Please feel free to ask me any questions you have.

如有任何问题，请随时向我提问。
B: Bamboo seems to be a very popular plant in China.

B：竹子在中国似乎是一种非常受欢迎的植物。
Can you tell me why the Chinese people like bamboo so much?

你能告诉我为什么中国人这么喜欢竹子吗？
A: Well, ...

A: 好的 ......
Grammar Focus

语法聚焦
3a Read the sentences and notice the words in bold.

3a 阅读句子，注意粗体单词。
What are the ways to form a superlative adjective or adverb?

构成形容词或副词最高级的方式有哪些？
The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal in the world.

蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物。
The biggest land animal in the world is the African elephant.

世界上体型最大的陆地动物是非洲象。
The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals.

在所有陆地动物中，猎豹跑得最快。
I think the most useful plant in the world is bamboo.

我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。
It is perhaps the most interesting plant in the world.

它或许是世界上最有趣的植物。
3b Complete the sentences with the superlative forms of the words in brackets.

3b 用括号中单词的最高级形式完成句子。
3c Complete the passage with the superlative forms of the words in the box.

3c 用方框中单词的最高级形式完成文章。
ancient

古老的
beautiful

美丽的
common

常见的
good

好的
popular

流行的
SECTION B How are plants and animals connected with us?

B部分动植物与我们是如何联系在一起的？
1a. Look at the title and the pictures below.

1a. 看标题和下面的图片。
Guess what the text is about.

猜猜这篇课文是关于什么的。
1b. Read the text and underline the adjectives the writer uses to describe bees.

1b. 阅读文本，并在作者用来描述蜜蜂的形容词下画线。
We Can't Live Without Bees

没有蜜蜂，我们无法生存
Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate.

想象一下，你去了当地的超市，却发现几乎没有水果、蔬菜、蜂蜜、牛奶、鸡蛋或巧克力。
How would you feel?

你会有什么感受？
Disappointed? Angry?

失望？愤怒？
Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected.

难过？此时此刻你会意识到，人类、植物和动物都是相互关联的。
We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection.

我们需要彼此才能生存，而蜜蜂正是这种关联的最佳例证之一。
Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination.

蜜蜂是非常勤劳的动物，它们最伟大的工作是授粉。
On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers.

一次采蜜之旅中，它们通常会拜访五十到一百朵花。
As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them.

当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，会携带花粉。
This action helps plants grow.

这一行为帮助植物生长。
In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow.

事实上，如果没有它们的劳作，世界上约百分之八十的植物将无法生长。
For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet.

正因如此，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物。
Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world.

蜜蜂也是世界上最有趣的动物之一。
For example, they work hard together to make their homes.

例如，它们会齐心协力建造家园。
In order to store honey, they create honeycombs.

为了储存蜂蜜，它们会筑造蜂巢。
Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate.

蜜蜂的另一个有趣之处在于它们的交流方式。
When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is.

当一只蜜蜂发现新的食物时，它会用舞蹈告诉其他同伴食物的位置和距离。
Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet.

蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中扮演着重要角色。
However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried.

然而，蜜蜂的数量正在减少，科学家们对此感到担忧。
Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do.

蜜蜂需要我们的帮助，我们能做的有很多。
Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth.

想想你能做些什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一吧。
1c. Read again and complete the mind map with the information from the text.

1c. 再读一遍，并用文本中的信息完成思维导图。
Bees

蜜蜂
importance

重要性
problem

问题
interesting facts

有趣的事实
1d. Discuss the questions.

1d. 讨论问题。
1. Can you give another title for the text?

1. 你能给这篇文章另起一个标题吗？
2. What other interesting facts do you know about bees?

2. 关于蜜蜂，你还知道哪些有趣的事实？
3. What do you know about the connection between humans and other insects, such as ants and butterflies?

3. 你对人类和其他昆虫（如蚂蚁和蝴蝶）之间的联系了解多少？
1e. Imagine you are the writer.

1e. 想象一下你是作者。
Write one more paragraph about bees and add it to the text.

再写一段关于蜜蜂的内容，并将其添加到文本中。
1f. How do you understand the connection between plants, animals, and people?

1f. 你如何理解植物、动物和人之间的联系？
Think of some examples and then share them with a partner.

想一些例子，然后与搭档分享。
We all know people and nature are connected.

我们都知道人与自然是紧密相连的。
But can you give me an example of how they are connected?

但你能举个例子说明它们是如何联系在一起的吗？
Sure. I visited a small town in Guangdong once.

当然。我曾经去过广东的一个小镇。
There are many large trees in the town.

镇上有许多大树。
They are home to many birds.

它们是许多鸟类的家园。
A lot of tourists come to see the trees and the birds...

许多游客前来观赏树木和鸟类⋯⋯
Vocabulary in Use

词汇运用
2a. Circle the odd ones.

2a. 圈出不同类的一项。
Then give your reasons.

然后给出你的理由。
habit

习惯
height

高度
size

尺寸
weight

重量
joy

快乐
happiness

幸福
fun

乐趣
enjoy

享受
angry

愤怒的
disappointed

失望的
smart

聪明的
sad

悲伤的
appear

看来
look

看来好像
seem

好像
watch

看
honey

蜂蜜
milk

牛奶
juice

果汁
bread

面包
2b. Add the endings -ance, -(t)ion, -ness, and -ity to form nouns.

2b. 在单词后添加词尾 -ance、-(t) ion、-ness 和 -ity构成名词，
Use your dictionary.

请查阅词典。
act

行动
good

好
kind

善良的
appear

看来
real

真实的
imagine

想象
connect

连接
popular

流行的
communicate

沟通
important

重要的
2c. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.

2c. 用方框中单词的正确形式完成句子。
appear

出现
disappoint

使失望
imagine

想象
store

商店
weigh

称重
2d. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.

2d. 用方框中单词的正确形式完成文章。
however

然而
important

重要的
land

陆地
planet

行星
protect

保护
3a. Read the text and complete the table.

3a. 阅读文本并完成表格。
The Blue Whale

蓝鲸
The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth.

蓝鲸是地球上最大、最重的动物。
It can weigh as much as 200 tons.

体重可达两百吨。
Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see.

许多人喜欢观看蓝鲸游动，认为这是最美丽的景象之一。
Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean.

除北冰洋外，蓝鲸遍布所有大洋。
They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean.

它们食量大，但吃的却是海洋中一些微小的动物。
A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day.

一头蓝鲸每天大约能吃掉四吨这类食物。
Blue whales can live up to 90 years.

蓝鲸的寿命可达九十年。
When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea.

当蓝鲸在海中死亡时，它会成为海洋中和海洋周围多种动物的食物。
This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem.

这种食物可持续一年以上，并有助于形成活跃而健康的生态系统。
Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them.

蓝鲸在我们的世界中扮演着重要角色，因此我们必须保护它们。
Blue whale facts

有关蓝鲸的事实
Weight

重量
Where they live

它们住在哪里
Food

食物
How long they live

它们能活多久
Importance in nature

在自然界的重要性
3b. Imagine you are a blue whale.

3b. 想象你是一头蓝鲸。
Use the first person to rewrite the first paragraph.

用第一人称改写第一段。
3c. Complete your passage about the blue whale based on the text in 3a.

3c. 根据3a中的文本完成关于蓝鲸的文章。
Project

项目
Make a poster about a plant or an animal

制作一张关于植物或动物的海报
4a. Work in groups.

4a. 分组合作。
Choose or create the title of your poster.

选择或创作海报的标题。
The Strangest Animal

最奇怪的动物
The Cutest Animal

最可爱的动物
The Most Amazing Plant

最神奇的植物
The Most Beautiful Animal

最美丽的动物
The Oldest Tree

最古老的树
The Most Popular House Plant

最受欢迎的室内植物
4b. Collect pictures and find out information about the plant or animal that you chose.

4b. 收集图片，找出你选择的植物或动物的信息。
1. What is its name?

1. 它叫什么名字？
2. Where does it live / grow?

2. 它在哪里生活/生长？
3. Why did you choose it?

3. 你为什么选择它？
4. What are some interesting facts about it?

4. 有什么关于它的有趣的事实吗？
4c. Make your poster.

4c. 制作你的海报。
4d. Present your poster in class.

4d. 在课堂上展示你的海报。
Then vote for the best one.

然后投票给最佳作品。
Reflecting

反思
1. What amazing plants and animals did you learn about in the unit?

1. 你在本单元学到了哪些神奇的植物和动物？
2. When do you use the superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs?

2. 你什么时候使用形容词和副词的最高级形式？
3. Can you describe some amazing plants or animals in the world?

3. 你能描述世界上一些神奇的植物或动物吗？
4. How are we connected with plants and animals?

4. 我们与动植物是怎样联系在一起的？
Take care of animals and plants because we cannot live without them.

照顾好动物和植物，因为我们离不开它们。

人教新目标版八年级上册英语Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals单词跟读音频

单词跟读

moss

redwood

cheetah

folding

bamboo

yeah

popular

goodness

tool

actually

bowl

flour

mash

sour

hostess

spaghetti

couple

pepper

oil

visible

recipe

born

simple

whenever

separate

university

dream

cheese

pumpkin

island

知识点笔记

2026人教新目标版八年级上册英语 UNIT 4 What's the best movie theater? 课文听力课文语法考点、听力问答与重点短语笔记

Unit 4生态对话听力核心考点

教习网提供《Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals》课文录音音频，重点考查学生在动植物生态语境下的听力理解与日常交际应答能力。

Unit 4动植物测试对话原句中英对照

听力原声录音核心对话双语展示：
- Emma: Hi, Yaming. What are you doing?（埃玛：嗨，亚明。你在做什么？）
- Yaming: Hi, Emma. I'm starting a test on animals and plants.（亚明：嗨，埃玛。我在做一个关于动植物的测试。）
- Emma: Sounds fun.（埃玛：听起来很有趣。）
- BIG Question: What makes plants and animals amazing?（大问题：是什么让植物和动物如此神奇？）

初二英语形容词比较等级考纲归纳

本课听力重点涉及现在进行时态与交际评价句。句型 What are you doing 用于询问正在进行的动作；Sounds fun 为感官系动词 sound 的省略回答，其后接形容词充当表语。

人教新目标版八年级上册Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals英语最新练习题

人教新目标版八年级上册课文朗读

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Unit 3 Same or Different?Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Unit 8 Let's Communicate!*Reading Plus Listening Scripts Vocabulary in Each Unit Vocabulary A–Z Vocabulary from Primary School Irregular Verbs

人教新目标版英语其它年级课本朗读

七年级上册七年级下册八年级上册八年级下册九年级全册

2026人教新目标版八年级上册英语 UNIT 4 What's the best movie theater? 课文听力音频与中英双语对照