北师大版(新)七年级下册英语Grammar Summary跟读

Grammar Summary

语法总结

Unit 1

第一单元

Adverbs of frequency

频度副词

Wang Chun always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never has lunch at school.

王春总是/通常/经常/有时/很少/从不在学校吃午饭。

I seldom watch TV in the afternoon.

我下午很少看电视。

They are always late for football practice.

他们足球训练总是迟到。

Sometimes I go swimming with my dad.

有时我会和爸爸一起去游泳。

Grammar in Use

语法运用

Complete the sentences about yourself.

将关于你自己的句子补充完整。

I ______ go swimming.

我______去游泳。

I am ______ late for school.

我______上学迟到。

I ______ go to bed early.

我______早睡。

I ______ surf the internet.

我______上网。

I ______ read newspapers.

我______读报纸。

I ______ watch TV in the evening.

我______晚上看电视。

Present simple

一般现在时

Mr Chen works as a teacher.

陈先生是一名教师。

He walks to school every day.

他每天步行去上学。

He eats breakfast at home every morning.

他每天早上在家吃早餐。

The Moon moves around the Earth.

月亮绕着地球转。

I live in Beijing, but my brother lives in Tangshan.

我住在北京，但我哥哥住在唐山。

I go to work by bus.

我坐公交车去上班。

She goes to work by bike.

她骑自行车去上班。

I don't go to work by bus.

我不坐公交车去上班。

She doesn't go to work by bike.

她不骑自行车去上班。

Do you go to work by bus?

你坐公交车去上班吗？

Yes, I do.

是的，我坐。

No, I don't.

不，我不坐。

Does she go to work by bike?

她骑自行车去上班吗？

Yes, she does.

是的，她骑。

No, she doesn't

不，她不骑。

How do you go to work?

你怎样去上班？

How does she go to work?

她怎样去上班？

I get up at 6:30 a.m. every day.

我每天早上6:30起床。

He never gets up late.

他从不晚起。

Grammar in Use

语法运用

(for Lesson 2) Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple.

(第2课）将括号中的动词改为一般现在时。

Monica dosen't walk to work.

莫妮卡不步行去上班，

She drives her car.

而是开车去。

Peter teaches maths at school.

彼得在学校教数学，

He doesn't work in a hospital.

而不是在医院工作。

Jane walks her dog.

简在遛狗，

She dosen't go running.

而不是去跑步。

Paul walks to the gym.

保罗步行去健身房，

He dosen't ride his bike.

而不是骑自行车去。

Stella dosen't read books.

斯特拉不读书，

She watches TV.

而是看电视。

Ann dosen't cook dinner.

安不做晚饭，

She does the washing-up.

而是洗衣服。

(for Lesson 3) In pairs, ask and answer questions, as in the example.

（第3课）两人一组，如下列示例所示，提出问题并回答。

4:30 a.m.

上午4:30

get up; milk cows

起床；给奶牛挤奶

6:30 a.m.

上午6:30

have breakfast

吃早餐

8:30 a.m.

上午8:30

feed the animals

给动物喂食

12:00 noon

正午12:00

have lunch

吃午餐

2:00 p.m.

下午2:00

work in the field

在田间劳作

5:00 p.m.

下午5:00

have dinner

吃晚餐

6:30 p.m.

下午6:30

milk cows again

再给奶牛挤奶

9:30 p.m.

下午9:30

go to bed

睡觉

Example

示例

Does Henry get up at 6:00 a.m.?

亨利早上六点起床吗？

No, he doesn't.

不，他不是。

He gets up at 4:30 a.m.

他早上4:30起床。

Unit 2

第二单元

Sentence structure

句子结构

Mike plays basketball.

迈克打篮球。

I wake up at 7 o'clock.

我早上七点钟醒来。

I wake up my sister.

我叫醒我妹妹。

Grammar in Use

语法运用

Mark the subject, the predicate verb and the object in the following sentences and decide what type of sentence each is.

在下面的句子中标出主语、谓语动词和宾语，并判断它们分别是什么类型的句子。

Tim eats.

蒂姆吃东西。

My friends bring sweets.

我的朋友们带糖果。

I take a packed lunch.

我带的是盒饭。

Sam lives in London.

萨姆住在伦敦。

Students can buy a hot meal.

学生可以买热饭。

I usually have bread, cheese and some fruit.

我通常吃面包、奶酪和水果。

Countable and uncountable nouns

可数名词和不可数名词

I'd love a coffee, please. (= a cup of coffee)

请给我一杯咖啡。（=一杯咖啡）

Do you like coffee? (= the liquid)

你喜欢咖啡吗？（=液体）

Grammar in Use

语法运用

Complete the dialogue with a, an, some and any.

用a、an、some和any完成对话。

What would you like for breakfast?

你早餐想吃什么？

I usually have a glass of orange juice.

我通常喝一杯橙汁。

I'm sorry.

对不起,

I haven't got any orange juice.

我没有橙汁。

I can make you a cup of coffee or tea.

我可以给你冲杯咖啡或泡杯茶。

Thanks.

谢谢，

I'd like a cup of tea, please.

请给我一杯茶。

Great!

好极了！

I've got some bread and cheese too.

我还有些面包和奶酪，

Would you like a sandwich?

你想吃三明治吗？

No, thanks.

不用了，谢谢。

Have you got any fruit?

你有水果吗？

Yes, I've got an apple, some grapes and some bananas.

有，我有一个苹果、一些葡萄和一些香蕉。

I'd like a banana, please.

请给我一根香蕉。

It is (not) + adj. + to do

It is (not) + 形容词 + to do

It is important to get enough sleep.

拥有充足的睡眠非常重要。

It isn't healthy to go to bed late.

晚睡不利于健康。

It is good to exercise every day.

每天锻炼很有好处。

It is unhealthy to drink lots of cola.

饮用大量的可乐是不健康的。

Grammar in Use

语法运用

Rewrite the sentences, as in the example.

如下列示例所示，改写句子。

Example

示例

Eating vegetables every day is good.

每天吃蔬菜有好处。

It's good to eat vegetables every day.

每天吃蔬菜有好处。

Drinking plenty of water is important.

多喝水非常重要。

It is important to drink plenty of water.

多喝水非常重要。

Eating fruit and vegetables is healthy.

吃水果蔬菜有益健康。

It is healthy to eat fruit and vegetables

吃水果蔬菜有益健康。

Eating lots of salt is unhealthy.

吃太多的盐是不健康的。

It is unhealthy to eat lots of salt.

吃太多的盐是不健康的。

Drinking lots of coffee every day isn't good.

每天喝太多的咖啡不好。

It is not good to drink lots of coffee every day.

每天喝太多的咖啡不好。

Unit 3

第三单元

Present continuous

现在进行时

Lin Haoyu is studying at the moment.

林浩宇此刻正在学习。

I am playing tennis now.

我现在在打网球。

I'm not (am not) playing tennis now.

我现在没在打网球。

Are you playing tennis now?

你现在在打网球吗？

Yes, I am.

是的，我在打。

No, I'm not.

不，我没在打。

Where are you playing tennis now?

你现在在哪里打网球？

Grammar in Use

语法运用

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.

用方框中单词的正确形式完成句子。

cook

烹饪

laugh

笑，发笑

play

戏剧；剧本

stand

站，站立

read

阅读

go

去

Please be quiet.

请安静，

Susan is reading.

苏珊在读书。

Where is Mark?

马克在哪里？

He is in the sports field.

他在运动场上。

He is playing football with his friends.

他正在和朋友们踢足球。

You are standing on my foot.

你踩到我的脚了。

Oh, I'm sorry.

哦，对不起。

We are going now.

我们现在就走。

See you tomorrow.

明天见。

Are you laughing at me?

你在笑我吗？

No.

不是，

I'm watching TV.

我在看电视。

Who is in the kitchen?

谁在厨房？

It's Ben.

是本，

He is cooking.

他在做饭。

Will/won't

情态动词Will/won't

I think it will be sunny tomorrow.

我觉得明天会是个晴天。

I'm sure he'll come to the party.

我相信他会来参加聚会的。

It's very cloudy today.

今天多云，

I'll take an umbrella.

我要带把伞。

He will go with me.

他会和我一起去。

He won't go with me.

他不会和我一起去。

Will he go with me?

他会和我一起去吗？

Yes, he will.

是的，他会。

No, he won't.

不，他不会。

Who will go with me?

谁会和我一起去？

He will meet us later.

他稍后会和我们见面。

He'll meet us later.

他稍后会和我们见面。

Will he meet us later?

他稍后会和我们见面吗？

Yes, he will.

是的，他会。

Grammar in Use

语法运用

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box.

用方框中动词的正确形式完成句子。

go

去

not/walk

不/步行

take

携带，拿走

snow

雪

be

是

not/wear

不/穿

It will snow in the next few days.

未来几天会下雪，

Please drive carefully.

请小心驾驶。

It's very hot.

天气很热。

I hope we will go swimming in the sports centre tomorrow.

我希望明天我们能去运动中心游泳。

It's hot today.

今天很热，

I won't wear my jacket.

我不会穿外套。

It will be very stormy next week on the island.

下周，岛上会有暴风雨。

It's wet and rainy.

天气潮湿多雨，

We will take umbrellas with us.

我们要带伞。

It's freezing cold!

天气很冷！

I won't walk to school.

我不会步行去学校，

I'll catch the bus.

我会搭公交车。

Have to

Have to的用法

We usually have to be at work at eight.

我们通常八点就得上班。

Lily has to finish her project before Friday.

莉莉必须在周五前完成她的项目。

He doesn't have to return the book himself.

他不必自己还书。

Grammar in Use

语法运用

Complete the sentences with the correct form of have to/don't have to.

用have to/don't have to的正确形式完成句子。

It's Friday.

今天是星期五，

I don't have to go to school tomorrow.

我明天不用去上学。

He has to finish his homework before watching TV.

他必须做完作业再看电视。

She doesn't have to practise the piano every day.

她不必每天都练琴，

She can practise playing it when she has time.

她可以在有空的时候练。

You have to be on time for the meeting.

你必须准时参加会议。

We have to wear uniforms to school on weekdays.

我们平日必须穿校服去上学。

Sue can't come.

苏不能来，

She has to take care of her sick grandma.

她要照顾生病的奶奶。

Unit 4

第四单元

Be going to

Be going to的用法

She's going to move to Guangzhou next summer.

她打算明年夏天搬去广州。

She's planning to...

她计划……

Look at the dark clouds in the sky!

看看天上的乌云！

It's going to rain.

要下雨了。

He is going to visit his cousins next month.

他下个月要去看望他的表亲。

He isn't (is not) going to visit his cousins next month.

他下个月不用去看望他的表亲。

Is he going to visit his cousins next month?

他下个月要去看望他的表亲吗？

Yes, he is.

是的，他要去。

No, he isn't.

不，他不去。

When is he going to visit his cousins?

他什么时候去看望他的表亲？

Grammar in Use

语法运用

(for Lesson 1) Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or the correct form of be going to.

（第1课）将括号中的动词变为一般现在时或be going to的正确形式。

I always spend two weeks of the summer holiday with my grandparents.

每年暑假，我都会和爷爷奶奶一起度过两周。

We are not going to go on holiday this year, but that's OK, because we live in a really interesting place!

今年我们不打算去度假，不过没关系，因为我们住的地方非常有趣！

During the first week of the holiday, we're going to stay in the city.

假期的第一周，我们会待在城里。

My grandpa is going to take me to lots of museums, and I am going to go on a boat trip on the river with my grandma.

爷爷会带我去参观很多博物馆，我还会和奶奶一起乘船游河。

At the weekend, my parents don't work, so they are going to climb a mountain with me.

周末，爸爸妈妈不上班，他们会和我一起去爬山。

During the second week, I am going to spend every day at the beach with my grandparents.

第二周，我打算每天和爷爷奶奶一起去海边玩。

My grandpa likes fishing, and I like swimming, so we will be very happy!

爷爷喜欢钓鱼，我喜欢游泳，所以我们都会非常开心！

(for Lesson 2) Complete the dialogues with the correct form of the words in brackets.

（第2课）用括号中单词的正确形式完成对话。

Where are you going to go next weekend, Amy?

埃米，下个周末你要去哪里？

I am going to visit my grandparents.

我要去看望我的祖父母。

Is Dad going to drive us to the museum tomorrow?

爸爸明天会开车送我们去博物馆吗？

No, he isn't.

不，他不会。

We are going to catch the bus.

我们要去赶公交车。

Are we going to travel to Huizhou?

我们要去惠州旅游吗？

Yes, we are.

是的，我们要。

Mum are going to book our tickets tomorrow evening.

妈妈明天晚上就会去订机票。

Are your cousins going to stay with you next summer?

明年暑假，你的表亲们会和你一起住吗？

Yes, they are.

是的，他们会。

They are going to be here for six weeks.

他们要在这里待六个星期。

Is Uncle John going to take a taxi from the airport?

约翰叔叔会从机场打车过来吗？

No, he isn't.

不，他不会。

We are going to meet him and bring him home by car.

我们会去接他，然后开车送他回家。

Adjectives (1)

形容词（1）

She is making a beautiful cake.

她正在做一个漂亮的蛋糕。

He Qian is tall.

何倩很高。

You look sad.

你看起来很伤心。

It is a beautiful small French clock.

这是一个精美的法式小钟。

The film is boring.

这部电影很无聊。

(What is it like?

(它是什么样的？

Boring.)

很无聊。）

We are bored.

我们很无聊。