切换教材
Unit 8 Knowing the world课文句子跟读音频
Unit 8 Knowing the world
第八单元 认识世界
Towards the end of this unit study, you will be able to:
在本单元学习结束时，你将能够：
talk about some countries in the world;
谈论世界上的一些国家；
know some famous landscapes around the world;
了解世界上一些著名的景观；
talk about the weather in different countries.
谈论不同国家的天气。
Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand li. — Dong Qichang
读万卷书，行万里路。 ——董其昌
Lesson 1 Where are you from?
第1课 你来自哪里？
Talk with your partner.
与你的伙伴交谈。
Can you name the foods in the pictures in Activity 2?
你能说出活动2图片中的食物名称吗？
Do you know of any famous foods in other countries?
你知道其他国家有哪些有名的食物吗？
Listen to the conversation and tick the answers.
听对话并在答案上打勾。
Jack invites his friends to have dinner together.
杰克邀请他的朋友们共进晚餐。
Each friend is supposed to bring a food from their country.
每个朋友都要带一种自己国家的食物。
Hey everyone!
大家好！
This is Zhang Bo, and he has dumplings for us.
这是张博，他给我们带来了饺子。
Yay!
耶！
I love Chinese dumplings.
我喜欢中国饺子。
Which city are you from?
你来自哪个城市？
I'm from Xi'an!
我来自西安！
Where are you from?
你来自哪里？
Well, I'm from Paris, France, and we're known for a kind of bread called baguette.
我来自法国巴黎，我们有一种叫法棍的面包很有名。
Here it is.
就是这个。
Yummy!
真好吃！
What about you, Peter?
你呢，彼得？
This is beet soup.
这是甜菜汤。
It's popular in Russia.
在俄罗斯很流行。
I hope you like it!
希望你们喜欢！
That sounds great!
听起来不错！
Jack and I are both from Canada, and we made this tasty meat pie for you.
杰克和我都来自加拿大，我们为你做了这个美味的肉馅饼。
What's a meat pie?
什么是肉馅饼？
It's not sweet like normal pie.
它不像普通派那样甜。
You eat it as a meal, not for dessert.
你可以把它当正餐吃而不是甜点。
Everything sounds so good!
听起来都很好吃！
I can't wait to eat.
我等不及了。
I'm from the UK.
我来自英国。
This is called fish and chips.
这是炸鱼薯条。
It's my favourite meal.
这是我最喜欢的食物。
They all look great!
它们看起来都很棒！
I also have some vegetables and fruits.
我还有一些蔬菜和水果。
Let's eat!
开吃吧！
The friends enjoy a wonderful meal from all over the world.
朋友们享受着来自世界各地的美味佳肴。
Jack and John come from the same country.
杰克和约翰来自同一个国家。
Mike and John
迈克和约翰
Anne and Peter
安妮和彼得
Jack and John
杰克和约翰
Jack invites five friends to have dinner together.
杰克邀请五位的朋友共进晚餐。
five
五
six
六
seven
七
Unit 8
第八单元
Listen to the conversation again and match the people with their countries.
再听一遍对话，将人物与国家匹配起来。
Anne
安妮
John
约翰
Mike
迈克
Peter
彼得
Jack
杰克
France
法国
Canada
加拿大
the UK
英国
Russia
俄罗斯
Read the passage and write their names in the picture.
阅读短文，在图片上写下他们的名字。
Look at this photo.
看这张照片。
Let me tell you about everyone.
下面我来为你一一介绍他们。
The girl in red is Anne.
穿红衣服的女孩叫安妮。
She is from France.
她来自法国，
Mike is to her right.
迈克在她的右边，
He is from the UK.
他来自英国。
See the boy with blond hair?
看到那个金发男孩了吗？
He is Peter, and he comes from Russia.
他叫彼得，来自俄罗斯。
The tall boy, to Peter's right, is John.
彼得右边的高个子男孩叫约翰，
He is from Canada.
他来自加拿大。
And the boy next to him is my friend Zhang Bo from China.
他旁边的男孩是我的朋友张博，来自中国。
Jack
杰克
Zhang Bo
张博
Point to the picture in Activity 4 and discuss with your partner.
指一指活动4中的图片，和伙伴讨论。
Where does Anne come from?
安妮来自哪里？
She comes from...
她来自……
Listen and repeat.
边听边跟读，
Write more words in each group.
在每组中写出更多单词。
/h/
/h/
hello
你好
he
他
/w/
/w/
world
世界
welcome
欢迎
/w/ world welcome
世界 欢迎
Lesson 2 My home country
第2课 我的祖国
Look at the three famous places in the world and answer the questions.
看看世界三大名胜，回答问题。
the Palace Museum
故宫博物院
Red Square
红场
the Golden Gate Bridge
金门大桥
Do you know these places?
你知道这些地方吗？
Which countries are they in?
它们位于哪个国家？
What do you know about these countries?
你对这些国家了解多少？
Read the website and write true (T) or false (F).
阅读微博内容，判断正误，正确的写（T），错误的写（F）。
The students are talking about their home countries.
学生们正在谈论自己的祖国。
I'm Wang Lin.
我是王琳。
Today I'd like to tell you about my home country, China.
今天我想给大家讲讲我的祖国——中国。
It is in East Asia.
中国位于东亚。
It has a long history and rich culture.
它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。
The capital city is Beijing.
中国的首都是北京。
We speak Chinese.
我们讲中文。
China is home to the panda.
中国还是熊猫的故乡。
I'm Anna.
我叫安娜。
I come from Russia.
我来自俄罗斯。
Russia goes across Europe and Asia.
俄罗斯横跨欧洲和亚洲，
It is the largest country in area.
是面积最大的国家。
The capital city is Moscow.
首都是莫斯科，
Most people speak Russian.
大多数人说俄语。
You can see brown bears walking around in national parks.
你可以在国家公园里看到棕熊在散步。
I'm Tom.
我叫汤姆。
I'm from South Africa.
我来自南非。
And it really is in southern Africa.
南非确实在非洲南部。
Do you know my country has three capital cities?
你知道我的国家有三个首都吗？
We speak different languages.
我们说不同的语言。
African lions are famous.
非洲狮很有名。
I'm Lucy.
我叫露西。
I come from the US.
我来自美国。
It's in North America.
它位于北美洲。
Washington D.C. is the capital city of my country.
华盛顿特区是我国的首都。
We speak English.
我们说英语。
We love American buffaloes.
我们喜欢美洲水牛。
Unit 8
第八单元
China is an old country with a rich culture.
中国是一个拥有丰富文化的古老国家。
Russia is the largest country in population.
俄罗斯是人口最多的国家。
New York is the capital city of the US.
美国的首都是纽约。
South Africa gets its name from its location.
南非因其地理位置而得名。
Culture Tips
文化小贴士
South Africa has three capital cities: Pretoria, Cape Town and Bloemfontein.
南非有三个首都： 比勒陀利亚、开普敦和布隆方丹。
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
用方框中的单词完成句子。
Sichuan is home to the golden monkey.
四川是金丝猴的故乡。
Potatoes came from South America.
土豆来自南美。
Take care when you go across the street.
过马路时要小心。
I like to walk around the city.
我喜欢在城市里散步。
The living room is the largest in area.
客厅的面积最大。
to
到……
across
横过；遍及
from
从……
in
在……里
around
四周；大约；围绕；到处
Read and complete the conversation.
阅读并完成对话。
It is Brasilia.
这是巴西利亚。
You can find many animals in Brazil.
你会发现巴西有很多动物。
Where is Brazil?
巴西在哪里？
No, we speak Portuguese.
不，我们说葡萄牙语。
I'm from Brazil.
我来自巴西。
It's a beautiful country.
这是一个美丽的国家。
Can you tell me something about it?
能给我讲讲吗？
Sure.
当然，
What would you like to know?
你想知道什么？
Where is Brazil?
巴西在哪里？
It's in South America.
它在南美洲。
What's the capital city?
首都是哪里？
It is Brasilia.
是巴西利亚。
Do you speak English there?
那里说英语吗？
No, we speak Portuguese.
不，我们说葡萄牙语。
What animals are there in Brazil?
巴西有什么动物？
You can find many animals in Brazil.
你会发现巴西有很多动物。
The most famous one is the jaguar.
最有名的是美洲豹。
How much do you know about other countries?
你对其他国家了解多少？
Choose one and discuss it with your partner.
请选择一个国家并与伙伴讨论。
Lesson 3 Different landscapes
第3课 不同的景观
Match the names of the places with the pictures.
将地名与图片配对。
Niagara Falls
尼亚加拉大瀑布
the Sahara Desert
撒哈拉沙漠
the Amazon River
亚马逊河
the Great Wall
长城
Read the passage and tick the correct answers.
阅读短文，在正确答案上打勾。
There are many different landscapes around the world: rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls, deserts...
世界上有许多不同的景观：山川河流、森林瀑布、沙漠……
I want to travel the world one day.
我希望有一天能环游世界。
I'd love to visit the Great Wall in China.
我很想去中国的长城。
It's about 6,000 kilometres long.
它长约6000公里。
It has a long history.
它有着悠久的历史。
It would be amazing to climb the Great Wall.
如果登上万里长城，那将多么令人惊叹。
I'd like to tour Niagara Falls in Canada.
我想游览加拿大的尼亚加拉大瀑布。
It's beautiful and very famous.
它非常美丽，也非常有名。
It would be exciting to stand right next to the waterfalls.
如果能站在瀑布旁边，一定会非常激动人心。
I want to go to the Sahara Desert in Africa.
我想去非洲的撒哈拉沙漠。
It's hot and dry there with little or no rainfall.
那里炎热干燥，几乎没有降雨。
I could ride a camel.
在那里，我可以骑骆驼。
You know, the "ship of the desert".
你知道的，骆驼是“沙漠之舟”。
I like to see the Amazon River in South America.
我想去看看南美洲的亚马逊河。
It runs through the north of the rain forest.
它流经热带雨林的北部。
There are many different plants, birds, and fishes...
那里有许多不同的植物，鸟类和鱼类……
Wow!
哇！
It is cool!
太酷了！
Which of the landscapes will I visit?
我将游览哪些景观？
River.
河流。
Desert.
沙漠。
Waterfall.
瀑布。
Mountain.
山脉。
How's the weather in the Sahara Desert?
撒哈拉沙漠的天气如何？
Cool and windy.
凉爽多风。
Hot and rainy.
炎热多雨。
Hot and dry.
炎热干燥。
Unit 8
第八单元
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
再读一遍短文，然后填空。
I want to travel around the world one day.
我希望有一天能环游世界。
I'd love to visit the Great Wall.
我很想去长城。
It is about 6,000 kilometers long.
它大约有6000公里长。
I'd like to tour the beautiful Niagara Falls in Canada.
我想去美丽的加拿大尼亚加拉大瀑布。
I want to go to the Sahara Desert in Africa.
我想去非洲的撒哈拉沙漠。
It is hot and dry there with little or no rainfall.
那里炎热干燥，几乎没有降雨。
I can ride a camel — the "ship of the desert".
我可以骑骆驼——“沙漠之舟”。
I also want to see the Amazon River!
我还想去看看亚马逊河！
Read the sample sentences, find the rules and rewrite the sentences.
阅读例句，找出规则并改写句子。
I'd love to visit the Great Wall in China.
我很想去中国的长城。
It is about 6,000 kilometres long.
它长约6000公里。
We can use it to refer to something mentioned before.
我们可以用“it”来指前面提到的事物。
We can also use it to talk about time, dates, and the weather.
我们还可以用它来谈论时间、日期和天气。
It has a long history.
历史悠久。
The Great Wall has a long history.
长城历史悠久。
It is hot and dry there with little or no rainfall.
那里炎热干燥，几乎没有降雨。
It is the "ship of the desert".
它是“沙漠之舟”。
It runs through the north of the rainforest.
它穿过热带雨林的北部。
Read and circle what "it" means in each sentence.
阅读并圈出每个句子中“it”的意思。
He knows today's date.
他知道今天的日期。
It's January 31.
是1月31日。
Look at the time.
看看时间。
It's 7:30 p.m.
现在是晚上7:30。
The weather is nice today.
今天天气不错。
It's warm and sunny.
阳光明媚。
Who is that baby?
那个孩子是谁？
It's my little brother.
是我弟弟。
Lesson 4 Same time, different weather
第4课 同一时间，不同天气
Look at the pictures and write the words.
看图写话。
foggy
有雾的
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
阅读对话并回答问题。
Today is Saturday.
今天是星期六。
Li Ming and his foreign friend Leo are on a video call.
李明和他的外国朋友利欧正在通话。
Hi, Leo!
嗨，利欧！
How are you?
你好吗？
Hey, Li Ming!
嗨，李明！
I'm doing great.
我很好。
Guess where I am now.
猜猜我现在在哪儿？
Yes, on the beach!
是的，在海滩上！
I will swim in the sea.
我要下海游泳了。
Wow, you are just wearing shorts and a T-shirt!
哇，你只穿了短裤和T恤！
You see, here in my city, it's snowing heavily.
你看，我的城市正在下大雪。
The weather in China and Australia is so different.
中国和澳大利亚的天气真是大相径庭。
That's true!
那倒是！
The temperature is -10°C.
我现在气温是零下10摄氏度。
I'm wearing a scarf, gloves, and boots.
我戴着围巾、手套，穿着靴子。
Come to Australia, and you can take off your heavy clothes and enjoy the cool sea water.
来澳大利亚吧，你可以脱掉厚重的衣服，享受清凉的海水。
That sounds exciting!
听起来很刺激！
But a snowman and a snowball fight are also fun.
但是堆雪人和打雪仗也很有趣。
Don't you think so?
你不这么认为吗？
Indeed!
的确如此！
Different seasons bring different fun.
不同的季节有不同的乐趣。
What season is it in Li Ming's city?
李明的城市现在是什么季节？
How's the weather in Leo's city?
利欧所在城市的天气如何？
Learning Tips
学习小贴士
How do you pronounce "-10°C"?
“-10°C ”怎么读？
That's "minus ten degrees Celsius" or "ten degrees below zero".
就是“摄氏零下十度”或“零下十度”。
Unit 8
第八单元
Read the conversation again.
再读一遍对话。
Complete Li Ming's weather report.
完成李明的天气预报。
Hello everyone.
大家好。
Here is the weather report.
下面是天气预报。
Today is Saturday.
今天是星期六。
It is snowing heavily.
目前正下大雪。
The temperature is -10°C during the day.
白天气温为-10°C。
It's quite cold.
非常寒冷。
Please remember to wear a scarf, gloves, and boots.
请记得戴上围巾、手套，穿上靴子。
Match the sentences and circle the feeling words.
配对句子，圈出与感官相关的词汇。
The Sahara Desert is hot.
撒哈拉沙漠很热。
The ground is always wet.
地面总是湿漉漉的。
It is very cold in winter in Moscow, Russia.
俄罗斯莫斯科的冬天很冷。
It hardly rains.
这里几乎不下雨。
Lima, the capital of Peru, is very dry.
秘鲁首都利马非常干燥。
The temperature there can be 58°C.
那里的气温可达58°C。
It rains over 200 days a year in Ya'an, China.
中国雅安每年有200多天下雨。
There is lots of snow.
这里有很多雪。
Choose one city and write a short weather report for it.
选择一个城市，为其撰写一份简短的天气报告。
Beijing
北京
New York
纽约
Moscow
莫斯科
Sydney
悉尼
10°C
10摄氏度
6°C
6摄氏度
-2°C
零下2摄氏度
19°C
19摄氏度
Useful expressions
实用表达
It's time for the weather report.
下面是天气预报。
Today is...
今天是……
The temperature is...
气温是……
The weather/It is...
天气/现在是……
Please remember to take/wear...
请记得带上/穿上……
Lesson 5 A profile of Thailand
第5课 泰国概况
Project
项目
Read the passage and answer the questions.
阅读短文并回答问题。
Thailand is a beautiful country.
泰国是一个美丽的国家。
It's in Southeast Asia.
它位于东南亚。
The capital of Thailand is Bangkok.
泰国的首都是曼谷。
People in Thailand speak Thai, Chinese and Malay.
泰国人讲泰语、汉语和马来语。
Thai is the national language.
泰语是国语。
Thai means people.
“泰”的意思是人民。
How's the weather in Thailand?
泰国天气如何？
It is usually hot and dry, but it rains a lot in July and August.
这里通常炎热干燥，但七八月份雨水较多。
People call Thailand the "Land of Elephants".
人们称泰国为“大象之国”。
Elephants are good helpers in Thai life.
大象在泰国生活中是很好的帮手。
They can clear land, cut trees, carry heavy things, and even look after babies!
它们可以开垦土地、砍伐树木、搬运重物，甚至还能照看婴儿！
The Water Festival is an important festival in Thailand.
泼水节是泰国的一个重要节日。
If you want to visit Thailand in April, remember to take a raincoat with you!
如果你想在四月去泰国，记得带上雨衣！
Where is Thailand?
泰国在哪里？
What languages do people speak in Thailand?
泰国人说什么语言？
When is the rainy season in Thailand?
泰国的雨季是什么时候？
What can elephants do in Thai life?
大象在泰国生活中能做些什么？
What is Thailand's important festival?
泰国的重要节日是什么？
Unit 8
第八单元
Read the passage again and complete the card.
再读一遍短文，完成卡片。
Name of the country: Thailand
国家名称：泰国
Capital:
首都：
Language(s):
语言：
Weather:
天气：
Famous animal:
著名动物：
Festival:
节日：
Play a guessing game in class.
在课堂上玩猜谜游戏。
One group tries to find out the name of the country by asking the other group questions.
一个小组通过向另一个小组提问来找出是哪个国家。
Useful expressions
实用表达
Where is...?
……在哪里？
It is located in...
它位于……
What languages do people speak there?
那里的人说什么语言？
They speak...
他们说……
How's the weather in...?
……的天气如何？
It is...
它……
Choose a country and make a country profile to introduce it.
选择一个国家，并制作一份国家概况来介绍该国。
Name of the country:
国名：
Capital:
首都：
Language(s):
语言：
Weather:
天气：
Famous animal:
著名动物：
Festival:
节日：
The earth — our only home
地球——我们唯一的家园
Read the passage and answer the questions.
阅读短文并回答问题。
The earth is a special planet.
地球是一个特殊的星球。
It is our home now, and it will be our home in the future.
它现在是我们的家园，将来也是我们的家园。
But people can't live everywhere on the earth.
但人类无法在地球的每个地方生活。
We can't live in water.
我们不能生活在水中。
Oceans cover two thirds of the earth's surface.
海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二。
The earth has only one big ocean, but we use these names for its different parts: the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean.
地球上只有一个大海洋，但我们将它的不同部分分别称为：太平洋、印度洋、大西洋和北冰洋。
Only about one third of our planet is land.
地球上只有大约三分之一是陆地。
There are seven continents: Asia, Africa, Oceania, Antarctica, Europe, North America, and South America.
世界上有七大洲：亚洲、非洲、大洋洲、南极洲、欧洲、北美洲和南美洲。
Some land is rich with green forests, fresh water, and good soil.
有些陆地拥有丰富的绿色森林、淡水和肥沃的土壤。
But some places are difficult for humans to live because of the snow and ice, the deserts, or the high mountains.
但有些地方却因为冰雪、沙漠或高山而不适合人类居住。
The earth is our only home.
地球是我们唯一的家园。
We must treat it well for our children and for our children's children, too!
为了我们的子孙后代，我们必须善待它！
Do you agree that there is only one ocean on the earth?
你同意地球上只有一个海洋吗？
How many continents are there in the world?
世界上有几大洲？
What are they?
它们分别是什么？
Which continent is full of snow and ice all year round?
哪个大洲终年冰雪覆盖？
Unit 8
第八单元
Read the passage again and mark the oceans and continents on the map.
再读一遍短文，并在地图上标出海洋和大陆。
the Pacific Ocean
太平洋
the Indian Ocean
印度洋
the Atlantic Ocean
大西洋
the Arctic Ocean
北冰洋
Asia
亚洲
Africa
非洲
Oceania
大洋洲
Antarctica
南极洲
Europe
欧洲
North America
北美洲
South America
南美洲
Each continent has its features.
根据每个大洲的特点，
Write the names of the continents.
写出各大洲的名称。
China is on this continent.
中国位于这个洲。
Many elephants, giraffes, zebras, and lions live on this continent.
许多大象、长颈鹿、斑马和狮子生活在这个大洲上。
Canada, Mexico, and the US are three of the countries on this continent.
加拿大、墨西哥和美国是该大洲上的三个国家。
The South Pole is on this continent.
南极位于这个洲。
You can find koalas and kangaroos there.
你可以在那里看到考拉和袋鼠。
You can see the Amazon River on this continent.
你可以在这个洲看到亚马逊河。
Big Ben and Eiffel Tower are on this continent.
大本钟和埃菲尔铁塔位于这个洲。
What other interesting facts do you know?
你还知道哪些有趣的事实？
Self-check
自我检测
I can talk about major countries in the world:
我可以谈论世界上的主要国家：
China has a long history and rich culture.
中国历史悠久，文化丰富。
Russia goes across Europe and Asia.
俄罗斯横跨欧亚大陆。
African lions are famous.
非洲狮闻名遐迩。
Washington D.C. is the capital city of the US.
华盛顿是美国的首都。
I know some famous landscapes and weather around the world:
我知道世界上一些著名的景观和气候：
There are many different landscapes around the world: rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls, deserts...
世界各地有许多不同的景观：河流、山脉、森林、瀑布、沙漠……
The temperature is -10°C.
气温是零下10摄氏度。
I can make a country profile with my group and introduce it to the class:
我可以和我的小组一起写一个国家概况，并向全班介绍：
... is a beautiful country.
……是一个美丽的国家。
It's in...
它位于……
Its capital city is...
它的首都是……
People speak...
人们说……
Improvement needed:
有待改进：
Fun Time
欢乐时刻
East we go
向东出发
Start at home.
从家里出发，
East we go.
我们向东走，
Cross the ocean,
漂洋过海，
To Japan.
抵达日本。
Ocean east to America's west.
向东漂流到美国西部，
Cross that country,
穿过那个国家，
To Atlantic's coast.
到达大西洋的海岸。
Europe to Russia,
到欧洲，再去俄罗斯，
Then we are back home again.
然后我们又回到家里。
冀教版(新)七年级上册英语Unit 8 Knowing the world单词跟读音频
单词跟读known
popular
normal
meal
dessert
chip
capital
across
Russian
landscape
pass
pleasure
straight
lunchtime
underground
excuse
beef
hall
snack
ancient
restaurant
problem
lamp
clerk
dumpling
storybook
bowl
strawberry
weekend
just