冀教版(新)七年级上册英语Unit 7 Days and months跟读

Unit 7 Days and months

第七单元 日期和月份

Towards the end of this unit study, you will be able to:

在本单元学习结束时，你将能够：

talk about days and months;

谈论日期和月份；

describe the four seasons;

描述四季；

understand the beauty of nature.

了解自然之美。

Nature gives to every time and season some beauties of its own. — Charles Dickens

大自然赋予了每个时节属于它自己的美丽。 ——查尔斯·狄更斯

Lesson 1 Talking with Zack

第1课 和扎克交谈

Read the questions and give your answers.

阅读问题并回答。

How is the weather today?

今天天气如何？

What season do you like best?

你最喜欢哪个季节？

Listen to the conversation and underline the questions from Li Meng.

听对话，划出李萌提出的问题。

Li Ming's family is at a robot show.

李明一家正在观看机器人表演。

His sister, Li Meng, is talking with a robot.

他的妹妹李萌正在和一个机器人聊天。

Hello!

你好！

My name is Li Meng.

我叫李萌。

What's your name?

你叫什么名字？

My name is Zack.

我叫扎克。

I'm smart.

我很聪明。

I can talk with you about any topic.

我可以跟你聊任何话题。

Really?

真的吗？

Let me ask you some questions.

让我问你几个问题。

What day is it today?

今天星期几？

It's Sunday today.

今天星期天。

How is the weather today?

今天天气如何？

It's foggy, but the fog will clear by noon.

有雾，不过中午雾就会散了。

Do you like winter?

你喜欢冬天吗？

No.

不喜欢，

I like summer.

我喜欢夏天。

I love going camping and sleeping in a tent.

我喜欢去露营，睡在帐篷里。

That's nice.

很不错。

What's the date today?

今天几号？

Today is December 19.

今天是12月19日。

The New Year is coming.

新年快到了。

Yay!

耶！

Yes.

是啊。

What is the first day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar, Zack?

扎克，中国农历正月初一是什么日子？

That's the Spring Festival.

那是春节。

Let me ask you one last question: why is November 23 a special day?

让我问你最后一个问题：为什么11月23日是一个特殊的日子？

I have no idea.

我也不知道。

Haha, that's my birthday.

哈哈，那是我的生日。

Unit 7

第七单元

Listen to the dialogues and tick the correct answers.

听对话，在正确答案上打勾。

It's Sunday.

今天是星期天。

It's Monday.

今天是星期一。

It's Friday.

今天是星期五。

It's raining.

下雨了。

It's snowing.

下雪了。

It's windy.

刮风了。

I like spring.

我喜欢春天。

I like summer.

我喜欢夏天。

I like autumn.

我喜欢秋天。

It's July 30.

今天是7月30日。

It's June 30.

今天是6月30日。

It's June 13.

今天是6月13日。

My birthday.

我的生日。

The New Year.

新年。

The Spring Festival.

春节。

Make up a conversation with the questions in Activity 2.

用活动2中的问题编一段对话。

What day is it today?

今天星期几?

It's...

今天……

Read and complete the conversation.

阅读并完成对话。

He had no idea for the fifth question.

他不知道第五个问题的答案。

It was about the date of my birthday!

那是我的生日。

What did you talk about?

你们聊了什么？

Guess what!

猜猜看！

Grandma, I had a talk with a robot today.

奶奶，我今天和一个机器人聊天了。

He was smart!

他很聪明！

Really?

真的吗？

What did you talk about?

你们聊了什么？

We talked about days, the weather, and seasons.

我们谈论了日期、天气和季节。

I asked him five questions.

我问了他五个问题。

That's a lot!

那还挺多的！

Did he answer all your questions correctly?

他都答对了吗？

Four!

他答对了四个！

He had no idea for the fifth question.

他不知道第五个问题的答案。

Why?

为什么只答对了四个？

Wasn't he smart?

他不是聪明吗？

That's because the question was a private one.

因为有一个是私人问题。

Guess what!

猜猜看！

Hmm...

嗯……

What was it?

那是什么？

It was about the date of my birthday!

那是我的生日。

No wonder.

难怪。

Listen and repeat.

边听边跟读，

Write more words in each group.

在每组中写出更多单词。

month

月份

birthday

生日

that

那个

weather

天气

/l/

/l/

love

爱

lunar

农历

/ð/ that weather

那个 天气

/l/ love lunar

爱 农历

Lesson 2 Winter in Harbin

第2课 冬天的哈尔滨

Do you know the special names of these cities?

你知道这些城市的别称吗？

Match each city with its name.

将每个城市与其别称对应起来。

Ice City

冰城

Mountain City

山城

Flower City

花城

Spring City

春城

Read the passage and write true (T) or false (F).

阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写（T），错误的写（F）。

Hello, I'm Zihan.

大家好，我是子涵，

I'm 12 years old.

今年12岁。

I live in Harbin, the Ice City of China.

我住在中国的冰城哈尔滨。

Winter in Harbin is long and cold.

哈尔滨的冬天漫长而寒冷，

It usually lasts from November to late March.

通常从十一月持续到次年三月底。

January is the coldest month.

一月份是哈尔滨最冷的月份。

How cold is the winter in Harbin?

哈尔滨的冬天有多冷？

The temperature can drop to thirty degrees below zero.

最冷的时候，气温可以降到零下三十度。

When winter comes, Harbin turns into a world of ice and snow.

一到冬天，哈尔滨就变成了冰雪世界。

We make snowmen and have snowball fights.

我们堆雪人，打雪仗。

On the weekend, many people go skating or skiing.

周末，很多人去滑冰或滑雪。

We always have fun.

我们总是玩得很开心。

At the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, you can see ice and snow castles and cartoon sculptures.

在哈尔滨冰雪节上，你可以看到冰雪城堡和卡通雕塑。

You can also try many winter sports and activities.

你还可以尝试许多冬季运动和活动。

The festival offers a wonderful experience to everyone.

冰雪节给每个人都带来了美妙的体验。

The winter in Harbin lasts from November to January.

哈尔滨的冬季从11月持续到次年1月。

You can enjoy many winter sports and activities in Harbin.

你可以在哈尔滨享受许多冬季运动和活动。

Unit 7

第七单元

Read the passage again and complete the mind map.

再读一遍短文，完成思维导图。

Harbin is the Ice City of China.

哈尔滨是中国的冰城。

Winter in Harbin is long and cold.

哈尔滨的冬天是漫长而寒冷的。

Paragraph 1

第1段

Paragraph 2

第2段

Winter in Harbin

哈尔滨的冬天

Paragraph 3

第3段

Paragraph 4

第四段

We always have fun in the winter of Harbin.

我们在哈尔滨的冬天总是玩得很开心。

Harbin Ice and Snow Festival offers a wonderful experience.

冰雪节提供了美妙的体验。

Read and complete the conversation.

阅读并完成对话。

In winter, Harbin turns into a world of ice and snow.

冬天，哈尔滨变成了冰雪世界。

There is a lot of fun in winter.

冬天那里有很多乐趣。

The temperature can drop to thirty degrees below zero.

气温可以降到零下三十度。

What are you doing, Li Ming?

你在干什么，李明？

I'm watching a video about Harbin.

我在看关于哈尔滨的视频。

In winter, Harbin turns into a world of ice and snow.

冬天，哈尔滨变成了冰雪世界，

It's beautiful.

真美。

But it's very cold in winter, right?

但那里冬天很冷，对吗？

Yeah.

是啊。

The temperature can drop to thirty degrees below zero.

气温可以降到零下三十度。

That's cold!

是很冷！

Winter is probably not the best season for tourists.

对游客来说，冬天可能不是最好的旅游季节。

On the contrary!

恰恰相反！

There is a lot of fun in winter.

冬天那里有很多乐趣。

You can see ice and snow sculptures and try many winter sports.

你可以看到冰雕和雪雕，还可以尝试很多冬季运动。

Sounds interesting!

听起来很有趣！

I hope to go to Harbin one day.

我希望有一天能去哈尔滨。

What's special about your city?

你所在的城市有什么特色？

Discuss in groups and then introduce it to the class.

分组讨论，然后向全班介绍。

Lesson 3 Special days

第3课 特殊的日子

Look at the calendar.

看日历。

What information can you get from it?

你能从中获得哪些信息？

January

一月

Read the conversation and match the people with their birthdays.

阅读对话，将人物与他们的生日对应起来。

Hi, Li Ming.

嗨，李明。

What are you doing?

你在干什么呢？

I'm making a present for my grandpa.

我在给爷爷做礼物。

Good for you.

真不错。

Is it a notebook?

是笔记本吗？

No, it's a calendar!

不是，是日历！

My grandpa forgets his birthday every year.

我爷爷每年都忘记自己的生日。

When is his birthday?

他的生日是什么时候？

His birthday is on December 28.

他的生日是12月28日。

Wow!

哇！

It can be a present for his birthday and also for the New Year.

这既可以作为生日礼物，也可以作为新年礼物。

True.

没错。

I also need to mark the second day of March on this calendar.

我还要在日历上标注三月初二。

It's my grandma's birthday.

那是我奶奶的生日。

Ha!

哈！

That's important.

这很重要。

Hey, when is your birthday?

嘿，你什么时候生日？

It's on the fourth day of October.

十月四日。

What about you, Jack?

你呢，杰克？

My birthday?

我的生日？

It's on August 11.

八月十一日。

Oh no, that's my mum's birthday.

哦，不，那是我妈妈的生日。

My birthday is on August 23.

我的生日是八月二十三日。

Okay, Jack.

好吧，杰克。

Maybe I need to make a calendar for you, too!

也许我也需要为你做一个日历！

Li Ming's grandpa

李明的爷爷

March 2

三月二日

Li Ming's grandma

李明的奶奶

August 11

八月十一日

Li Ming

李明

October 4

十月四日

Jack's mother

杰克的妈妈

December 28

十二月二十八日

Unit 7

第七单元

Read the sentences and fill in the table.

阅读句子，填写表格。

His birthday is on December 28 (December the twenty-eighth).

他的生日是12月28日（十二月二十八日）。

I also need to mark the second day of March on this calendar.

我还需要在日历上标出三月初二。

It's on the fourth day of October.

它在十月四日。

A cardinal number says how many of something.

基数词表示数量。

An ordinal number tells us the order of something in a list.

序数词表示列表中的顺序。

Usually, when we change a cardinal to an ordinal, we can simply add -th.

通常，一个基数词转换为一个序数词时，可以直接加-th 。

But sometimes -th doesn't work.

但以下情况除外，

For example, one — first, two — second, three — third.

例如，one（一）——first（第一）、two（二）——second（第二）、three（三）——third（第三）。

Cardinal

基数词

Ordinal

序数词

Months

月份

one

一

January

一月

two

二

second

第二

three

三

third

第三

March

三月

four

四

fourth

第四

April

四月

five

五

May

五月

six

六

sixth

第六

Cardinal

基数词

Ordinal

序数词

Months

月份

seventh

第七

July

七月

eight

八

eighth

第八

August

八月

nine

九

September

九月

ten

十

tenth

第十

eleventh

第十一

November

十一月

twelve

十二

twelfth

第十二

Complete the passage.

参考活动2中的信息，

You can refer to the information in Activity 2.

补全下面的短文。

Li Ming's grandpa often forgets his birthday.

李明的爷爷经常忘记自己的生日。

Li Ming wants to make a calendar for him.

李明想为他做一本日历。

He will give it to Grandpa as a present.

他要把它作为礼物送给爷爷。

It is an important day to mark.

十二月二十八日是一个值得纪念的重要日子。

Grandpa's birthday falls on that day.

这一天是爷爷的生日。

March 2 is Grandma's birthday.

三月初二是奶奶的生日。

There is a holiday in this month.

这个月还有一个节日，

That's Women's Day — the eighth day of March.

那就是妇女节——在三月八日。

Is Jack forgetful, too?

杰克也健忘吗？

He mistakes his mother's birthday for his.

他把妈妈的生日当成了自己的生日。

Both of their birthdays are in August.

他们的生日都在八月。

December March, and August all have 31 days.

十二月、三月和八月都有三十一日。

Lesson 4 Happy holidays!

第4课 节日快乐！

What do you want to do for the coming holiday?

在即将到来的假期里，你想做些什么？

Talk with your partner.

与你的伙伴讨论。

Read the email and write true (T) or false (F).

阅读电子邮件，判断正误，正确的写（T），错误的写（F）。

To: wangmei@163.com

收件人： wangmei@163.com

From: jenny@compmail.ca

发件人：jenny@compmail.ca

Date: 23/12 9:08 p.m.

日期：23/12 下午9:08

Subject: Happy holidays!

主题：节日快乐！

Dear Wang Mei, It's December 23 and Christmas is coming!

亲爱的王梅，现在是12月23日，圣诞节快到了！

I am so excited.

我太激动了。

Christmas is such fun, but it's very cold now.

圣诞节很有趣，但现在非常寒冷，

The weather in Edmonton is cold and snowy from November to April.

埃德蒙顿从11月到4月是寒冷而多雪的。

We have long winters.

我们的冬天很长。

I don't like cold weather very much.

我不太喜欢寒冷的天气。

I like summer, because I like to go swimming.

我喜欢夏天，因为我喜欢游泳，

I also like to go to the beach.

我还喜欢去海滩。

My cousin Elsa is from Sydney.

我的表妹艾尔莎来自悉尼。

Sometimes my family visits hers during the Christmas season.

有时我们一家会在圣诞节期间去拜访她。

You probably know that December, January, and February are summer months in Australia.

你知道的，在澳大利亚12月、1月和2月是夏季。

We can play volleyball on the beach there.

我们可以在那里的海滩上打排球。

We draw pictures in the sand and watch the tide come and take the pictures away.

我们在沙滩上画画，看潮水退去，把画冲走。

It's so much fun.

这太有趣了。

I hope to see Elsa next year.

我希望明年能见到艾尔莎。

How's the weather in your city?

你那里的天气如何？

Do you have any plans for your holidays?

你有什么假期计划吗？

Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!

祝你圣诞快乐，新年快乐！

Yours, Jenny

你的朋友，詹妮

Winter in Edmonton is long and cold.

埃德蒙顿的冬天漫长而寒冷。

Jenny likes winter because she loves Christmas.

詹妮喜欢冬天，因为她喜欢圣诞节。

Summer lasts three months in Elsa's home city.

艾尔莎家乡的夏天持续三个月。

Unit 7

第七单元

Read the email again and choose the correct answers.

再读一遍电子邮件，选择正确的答案。

You can tick more than one.

你可以勾选多个答案。

How's the weather in Edmonton?

埃德蒙顿的天气如何？

Sunny.

晴朗。

Cold.

冷。

Rainy.

多雨。

Snowy.

下雪。

Why does Jenny like summer?

詹妮为什么喜欢夏天？

Because she likes to go swimming.

因为她喜欢游泳。

Because she likes to eat ice cream.

因为她喜欢吃冰淇淋。

Because she likes to stay at home.

因为她喜欢待在家里。

Because she likes to go to the beach.

因为她喜欢去海滩。

What does Jenny's family do in Sydney?

詹妮的家人在悉尼都做些什么？

They play volleyball on the beach.

他们在海滩上打排球。

They go to the theatre.

他们去剧院。

They draw pictures in the sand.

他们在沙滩上画画。

They watch the tide come and take the pictures away.

看潮水退去，把画冲走。

What do you like to do during the holidays?

你喜欢在假期做什么？

Complete the table and discuss with your partner.

完成表格并与伙伴讨论。

Where to go

去哪里玩

When to go

什么时候去

With whom to go

和谁一起去

What to do

去做什么

Jenny

詹妮

Sydney

悉尼

during the Christmas season

圣诞节期间

her family

她的家人

play volleyball

打排球

Me

我

I like to go to Australia with my family during Christmas time.

我喜欢在圣诞节期间和家人一起去澳大利亚。

I like to play volleyball on the beach.

我喜欢在沙滩上打排球。

Imagine you are Wang Mei.

想象你是王梅，

Write an email back to Jenny.

给詹妮回一封邮件。

The following questions may help you:

以下问题可能对你有所帮助:

How's the weather in your city/hometown?

你所在城市/家乡的天气如何？

What season do you like?

你喜欢哪个季节？

Why?

为什么？

What do you want to do during the holidays?

假期里你想做什么？

Lesson 5 The colourful seasons

第5课 丰富多彩的四季

Project

项目

Do you think seasons have colours?

你认为四季有颜色吗？

Read the passage and complete the mind map.

阅读短文，完成思维导图。

Spring is green.

春天是绿色的。

The weather warms up and the grass grows.

天气转暖，草长莺飞。

The trees turn green and the flowers are in bloom.

树木变绿，鲜花盛开。

I like to go hiking and fly kites with my friends.

我喜欢和朋友们一起去远足和放风筝。

We enjoy the spring wind and the green world.

我们一起享受春风和绿色世界。

Summer is blue.

夏天是蓝色的。

It is hot and sunny.

天气炎热，阳光明媚。

I like swimming and playing on the beach.

我喜欢在沙滩上游泳和玩耍。

There I can enjoy the blue sky.

在那里，我可以享受蓝天白云。

I like the Dragon Boat Festival.

我喜欢端午节。

It is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.

它在中国农历五月初五。

I like to watch the dragon boat race on the blue river!

我喜欢在湛蓝的河面上看龙舟赛！

Autumn is golden.

秋天是金色的。

In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and the world becomes a golden place.

秋天，树叶变黄，世界变得金灿灿的。

Autumn is the harvest season.

秋天是收获的季节。

I like pears, oranges, apples, and sweet golden corn.

我喜欢吃梨、橘子、苹果和甜甜的金玉米。

Winter is white.

冬天是白色的。

The world is wearing a white coat.

世界披上了白色的外衣。

We like to make snowmen and play games in the snow.

我们喜欢堆雪人，在雪地里玩游戏。

The Spring Festival is in the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar.

春节也正好在正月。

Unit 7

第七单元

The weather warms up and grass grows.

天气转暖，草长莺飞。

Spring

春天

Summer

夏天

Seasons

四季

Autumn

秋天

Winter

冬天

Talk with your partner and then complete the table.

与伙伴交流，然后完成表格。

What is your favourite season?

你最喜欢哪个季节？

What do you usually do during this season?

在这个季节你通常会做些什么？

Is there a special day in this season?

这个季节有什么特别的日子吗？

Season

季节

Weather

天气

Activity

活动

Special day

特殊日子

Spring

春天

warm and dry

温暖干燥

plant flowers, go camping...

播种，露营……

Labour Day

劳动节

Make a poster of the four seasons in your group.

以小组为单位制作一张四季海报。

You can paint each season in your favourite colour.

你可以用自己喜欢的颜色描绘每个季节。

Then present your poster to the class.

然后向全班展示你的海报。

Seasons

四季

Spring

春天

Spring is coming.

春天来了。

The weather is sunny and warm.

天气晴朗温暖。

Birds come back from the south of China.

鸟儿从中国南方飞回来了。

Summer

夏天

My favourite season is summer.

我最喜欢的季节是夏天。

I can go swimming with my friends every day!

我每天都可以和朋友们一起去游泳！

Autumn

秋天

Autumn is cool and windy.

秋天凉爽多风。

The farmers are busy.

农民们都很忙。

We help pick vegetables on the farm.

我们在农场帮忙摘菜。

Winter

冬天

The weather in winter becomes colder and colder.

冬天越来越冷。

I can wear my gloves and play in the snow.

我可以戴着手套在雪地里玩耍。

We have many holidays!

我们有很多节日！

Read the passage and answer the questions.

阅读短文并回答问题。

Holidays are fun.

假期很快乐。

We can play with our friends and get together with our families during holidays.

在假期里，我们可以和朋友一起玩耍，和家人团聚。

We have many holidays in China.

中国有很多节日。

Labour Day is on May 1.

5月1日是劳动节。

We have Children's Day on June 1.

6月1日是儿童节。

Teachers' Day is on September 10.

9月10日是教师节。

National Day is on October 1.

国庆节是10月1日。

And the Spring Festival is usually in January or February, That''s my favourite.

春节通常在一月或二月，这是我最喜欢的节日。

New Year's Day is on January 1.

元旦在1月1日，

It's coming soon.

马上就到了。

Happy New Year everyone!

祝大家新年快乐！

We have many holidays in December.

十二月有很多节日。

Christmas Day is on December 25.

圣诞节是在12月25日。

I get many presents on that day.

这一天我会收到很多礼物。

I love Christmas!

我喜欢圣诞节！

December 31 is New Year's Eve.

12月31日是除夕。

It's the night before a new year.

这是新年的前一天晚上。

My family and I have a big party with all of our friends.

我和我的家人会和我们所有的朋友一起开一个大派对。

And just before midnight, all of us count down —three, two, one.

午夜来临前，我们一起倒数：“三、二、一”。

Then we all say, Happy New Year!

然后我们会一起说 “新年快乐”！

DECEMBER

十二月

Unit 7

第七单元

Why does Li Ming think holidays are fun?

为什么李明觉得假期很有趣？

What month is it now?

现在是几月？

How do you know?

你怎么知道？

Why does Jack like Christmas?

为什么杰克喜欢圣诞节？

What do you usually do on different holidays?

在不同的节日里，你通常会做些什么？

Choose your favourite one and talk in pairs.

选择你最喜欢的节日，两人一组进行讨论。

What do you like to do during the Spring Festival?

春节期间你喜欢做什么？

I like to visit my grandparents and play with my cousins.

我喜欢去看望爷爷奶奶，和表弟表妹玩。

Useful expressions

实用表达

get together

聚在一起

have a big dinner

吃大餐

visit relatives and friends

走亲访友

go shopping

购物

There is always a story behind a holiday, especially traditional Chinese holidays.

每个节日都有一个故事，尤其是中国传统节日。

Can you tell one of the stories to the class?

你能给大家讲一个故事吗？

Do you know the stories about the pictures?

你知道这些图片中的故事吗？

Self-check

自我检测

I can talk about days and months:

我可以谈论日期和月份：

What day is it today?

今天星期几?

It's Monday/Tuesday...

星期一/星期二……

What's the date today?

今天几号？

It's December 19...

今天是12月19日……

When is your birthday?

你的生日是什么时候？

It's...

是……

I can talk about special days:

我可以谈论特殊的日子：

The Spring Festival is...

春节是……

I get many presents...

我收到很多礼物……

I can describe the four seasons and understand the beauty of nature:

我能描述四季，欣赏大自然的美丽：

The trees turn green and the flowers are in bloom.

树木变绿，鲜花盛开。

The world becomes a golden place.

世界变得金灿灿的。

Harbin turns into a world of ice and snow.

哈尔滨变成了冰雪世界。

improvement needed:

有待改进：

Fun Time

欢乐时刻

Winter, spring, summer, fall

冬天，春天，夏天，秋天

Winter, spring, summer, fall;

冬天，春天，夏天，秋天

There are seasons, four in all.

四季更迭。

Weather changes, sun and rain and snow,

天气变化，有阳光、雨水和雪花，

Leaves fall down and flowers grow.

落叶飘零，花开花落。

Winter, spring, summer, fall;

冬天，春天，夏天，秋天

There are seasons, four in all.

四季更迭。

Look outside and you will see;

看看外面就知道；

Just what season it will be!

现在是什么季节！