鲁教版五四制九年级全一册英语Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.跟读

UNIT 3 It must belong to Carla.

第三单元 它肯定是卡拉的。

Section A

A部分

Language Goal:Make inferences

语言目标：做出推论

Look at the picture.Write the things you see in the correct columns in the chart.

看图。将你所看到的物品写在表格中的正确那栏。

Clothing

服装

Fun things

娱乐用品

Kitchen things

厨房用品

hat

帽子

volleyball

排球

plate

盘子

Listen and match each person with a thing and a reason.

听录音，将每个人与一件物品及一个理由相匹配。

Whose volleyball is this?

这是谁的排球？

It must be Carla's.She loves volleyball.

它肯定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。

Person

人物

Thing

物品

Reason

理由

Jane's little brother

简的小弟弟

Mary

玛丽

Carla

卡拉

Deng Wen

邓文

Grace

格雷斯

volleyball

排球

toy truck

玩具卡车

magazine

杂志

book

书

CD

光盘

J.K. Rowling is her favorite writer.

J.K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。

She loves volleyball.

她喜欢排球。

He was the only little kid at the picnic.

他是野餐中唯一的小孩。

She always listens to pop music.

她总是听流行音乐。

He loves rabbits.

他喜欢兔子。

Practice the conversation in the picture above.Then make conversations using the information in 1b.

练习以上图片中的对话。然后使用1b中的信息编对话。

Whose book is this?

这是谁的书？

It must be Mary's.J.K. Rowling is her favorite writer.

它肯定是玛丽的。J.K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。

Bob and Anna found a schoolbag at the park.Listen and write down the things in the schoolbag.

鲍勃和安娜在公园里发现了一个书包。听录音，并将这个书包里的物品写下来。

Things in the schoolbag

书包里的物品

T-shirt

T恤衫

Listen again.Fill in the blanks.

再听一遍录音。并填空。

Use 'must' to show that you think something is probably true.

使用“must”表示你认为某事很可能是真的。

Use 'might' or 'could' to show that you think something is possibly true.

使用“might”或“could”表示你认为某事有可能是真的。

Use 'can't' to show that you are almost sure something is not true.

使用“can't”表示你几乎确定某事不是真的。

Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.

使用2a和2b中的信息编对话。

Look!There's a schoolbag here.

瞧！这里有一个书包。

What's inside?

里面有什么？

There's a T-shirt,…

有一件T恤衫，…

Role-play the conversation.

分角色表演对话。

Mom,I'm really worried.

妈妈，我真的很担心。

Why?What's wrong?

为什么？怎么了？

I can't find my schoolbag.

我找不到我的书包了。

Well,where did you last put it?

那么，最后一次你把它放在哪里了呢？

I can't remember!I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.

我不记得了！昨天我参加了一个音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅里。

Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?

在你的书包里你有什么贵重物品吗？

No,just my books,my pink hair band and some tennis balls.

没有，只有我的书、我的粉红色发带和一些网球。

So it can't be stolen.

那么它不可能被偷。

Oh,wait!I went to a picnic after the concert.I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.

噢，等等！音乐会之后，我去野餐了。我记得野餐时我随身拿着我的书包。

So could it still be at the park?

那么它可能还在公园里？

Yes.I left early,before the rest of my friends.I think somebody must have picked it up.I'll call them now to check if anybody has it.

是的。我在我的其余朋友之前，很早就离开了。我想一定有人捡到它了。我现在就给他们打电话确认一下是否有人拿了它。

Read the article and decide which might be the best title.

阅读文章，并决定哪一个可能会是最佳标题。

A Small and Quiet Town

一个又小又安静的城镇

Strange Happenings in My Town

在我镇上的怪事

Animals in Our Neighborhood

在我们小区里的动物

We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other.It used to be very quiet.Nothing much ever happened around here.However,these days,something unusual is happening in our town.Victor,a teacher at my school,is really nervous.When he was interviewed by the town newspaper,he said,'Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.My wife thinks that it could be an animal,but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun.My parents called the policemen,but they couldn't find anything strange.They think it might be the wind.I don't think so!'

我们居住在一个小镇上，几乎每个人都认识彼此。它过去通常都非常安静。在这附近不曾发生过什么事情。然而，这些天，我们镇上却在发生一些不寻常的事情。维克托，我学校里的一个老师，真的很紧张。当他被镇上的报社采访时，他说，“每晚我们都在窗外听到奇怪的声音。我妻子认为它可能是一只动物，但我和我的朋友们都认为那一定是青少年在闹着玩。我的父母报了警，但是他们找不到任何奇怪的东西。他们认为它可能是风。我可不这么认为！”

Victor's next-door neighbor Helen is worried,too.'At first,I thought that it might be a dog,but I couldn't see a dog or anything else,either.So I guess it can't be a dog.But then,what could it be?'One woman in the area saw something running away,but it was dark so she is not sure.'I think it was too big to be a dog,'she said.'Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.'

维克托的隔壁邻居海伦也很担心。“起初，我想它可能是只狗，但是我看不到狗或任何其他东西。因此，我猜那不可能是只狗，但是那么它又可能是什么呢？”在这个地区有个妇女看见有东西在逃跑，但是天很黑，所以她不确定。“我想它太大了，不可能是一只狗，”她说。“或许它是一只熊或一头狼。”

Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy,and everyone has his or her own ideas.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood,but what is it?We have no idea.Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away,but I do not think that is going to happen.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.

我们镇上的每个人都感到很不安，每个人都有自己的想法。肯定有东西在造访我们小区各家，但它是什么呢？我们不知道。多数人希望这只动物或这个人会自动消失，但是我认为这种情况不可能发生。制造噪音的那个人太过于享受造成小区里的恐惧了。

Read the article again and find words to match the meanings.

再读一遍文章，并找出单词来搭配这些意思。

nervous or worried

紧张或担忧的

young people

年轻人

person in the next house

隔壁房子里的人

area where people live

人们所居住的区域

animal like a very large dog

像一只非常大的狗的动物

person who makes noise

制造噪音的人

Read the article carefully and write what people think about the strange noises.

仔细阅读这篇文章，并写出人们对这些奇怪的声音的想法。

Who gave opinions?

谁发表了意见？

What are the opinions?

这些意见是什么？

Victor's wife

维克托的妻子

Victor and his friends

维克托和他的朋友

The policemen

警察

Helen

海伦

One woman in the area

在这个地区的一个妇女

The writer himself

作者自己

She thinks that it could be an animal.

她认为可能是一只动物。

Grammar Focus

语法聚焦

Whose volleyball is this?

这是谁的排球？

It must be Carla's.She loves volleyball.

它肯定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。

Whose hair band is this?

这是谁的发带？

It could be Mei's hair band.Or it might belong to Linda.They both have long hair.

它可能是梅的发带。也有可能是琳达的。他们俩都留长发。

What did you see that night?

那晚你看到了什么？

I'm not sure,but it can't be a dog.It was bigger.I think it might be a bear or a wolf.

我不确定，但它不可能是只狗。它要更大。我想它可能是一只熊或一头狼。

Choose the best way to complete each sentence using the words in brackets.

使用括号内的单词，选择最好的方式来完成各个句子。

Where's Jean?

琼在哪儿？

I'm not sure.She might be in the laboratory.

我不确定。她可能在实验室。

Everyone is going to the pool after school.

大家放学后都打算去游泳池。

Really?It must be hot outdoors.

真的吗？户外一定很热。

That's the phone.

电话响了。

Hmm.I wonder who it could be.

嗯。我想知道可能会是谁。

I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.

我想知道这些是否是吉姆的眼镜。

They can't be his.He doesn't wear glasses.

它们不可能是他的。他不戴眼镜。

I hear water running in the bathroom.

我听到浴室里的水在流。

It must be Carla.She was thinking of taking a shower.

那肯定是卡拉。她正想冲个淋浴呢。

Complete these responses.

完成这些回答。

Many people are wearing coats.

许多人穿着外套。

The weather must be cold.

天气肯定很冷。

Sally has been coughing a lot.

萨莉一直咳嗽得很厉害。

She might be ill.

她可能生病了。

This restaurant is always very crowded.

这家餐馆总是非常拥挤。

The food must be delicious.

那里的食物肯定很美味。

Whenever I try to read this book,I feel sleepy.

无论我什么时候尝试读这本书，我都感觉昏昏欲睡。

It can't be fun.

它不可能有趣。

Look at this picture of a room.How much can you tell about the person who lives here?Is it a boy or a girl?What are his/her hobbies?Discuss your ideas with a partner.

看这幅房间的图片。关于住在这里的人的情况，你能说出多少？它是个男孩还是个女孩？他/她的爱好是什么？和一位搭档讨论一下你的想法吧。

It could be a girl's room because it's very tidy.

它可能是一个女孩的房间，因为它非常整洁。

I guess so.But it might be a boy's room because the clothes look like boys' clothes.

我猜是这样。但是它也可能是一个男孩的房间，因为这些衣服看起来很像男孩子的。

Section B

B部分

Look at the pictures.Then use the words in the box to write a sentence about each picture.

看图。然后用方框中的单词来写一个关于每个图片的句子。

land

着陆；降落

man

男人

UFO

不明飞行物

run

跑

alien

外星人

run after

追逐；追赶

A UFO is landing.

一个不明飞行物正在降落。

Listen and number the pictures [1-3] in 1a.Then write two or three sentences to finish the story.

听录音，并给1a中的图片编号（1-3）。然后写2、3个句子来完成这个故事。

Listen again.Complete the sentences.

再听一遍录音。完成句子。

Role-play a conversation between the man and the woman.

分角色表演这对男女之间的对话。

Why do you think the man is running?

你认为那个男人为什么在跑？

He could be running for exercise.

他可能在跑步锻炼。

No,he's wearing a suit.He might be running to catch a bus to work.

不，他穿着一套西服。他可能正跑去赶公交车上班。

Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose.

将每个连词或连词短语与其目的连起来。

Linking word or phrase

连词或连词短语

so

因此

as,because,since

因为

but,however,though

但是

not only…but also…

不但……而且……

or

或者

when,while

当……的时候

Purpose of linking word or phrase

连词或连词短语的目的

expressing a difference

表达不同

giving a choice

提供选择

expressing a result

表达结果

expressing two things happening at the same time

表达同时发生的两件事情

giving reasons

给出理由

adding information

补充信息

Read the article below and underline the linking words and phrases.Do you think you have made correct matches in 2a?

阅读下面的文章，并在连词和连词短语下面划线。你认为你在2a中做出正确的搭配了吗？

IDENTIFYING LINKING LANGUAGE Identifying conjunctions or phrases that link ideas together will help you understand what you read.

辨别链接语言 辨别连词或将想法连在一起的短语将会帮助你理解你所阅读的内容。

Stonehenge--Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?

巨石阵——有人能解释它为什么在那儿吗？

Stonehenge,a rock circle,is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.

巨石阵，一个由巨石组成的圆圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史名胜，而且也是最大的秘团之一。每年它接待75万多名游客。人们喜欢去这个地方，特别是在六月，因为他们想看太阳在一年当中最长的一天升起。

For many years,historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.However,historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago.'The leaders arrived in England much later,'he points out.

多年以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙。然而，历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这不可能是真的，因为巨石阵是在那么多世纪以前建造的。“到达英国的首领要晚得多，”他指出。

Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar.The large stones were put together in a certain way.On midsummer's morning,the sun shines directly into the center of the stones.Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.'As you walk there,you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,'said one visitor.No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for,but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors.Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.

另一种流行的说法是巨石阵可能是一种历法。这些大块的石头以某种方式被摆放在一起。在仲夏的早晨，阳光直射进这些石头的中心。其他人认为这些石头有一种医学的目的。他们认为这些石头能够防止疾病，并让人们保持健康。“当你走到那儿，你能感觉到（一股）能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里，”一位游客说。没有人确定巨石阵是用来做什么的，但是大多数人都同意这些石头的位置一定是为了某种特殊的目的。一些人认为它可能是一块墓地或一个纪念祖先的地方。另一些认为它是为了庆祝战胜敌人而被建造的。

Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old.One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.In 2001,a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge,but they couldn't.'We don't really know who built Stonehenge,'says Paul Stoker.'And perhaps we might never know,but we do know they must have been hard-working----and great planners!'

巨石阵是经过很长一段时间才慢慢被建成的。大多数历史学家都认为它一定有将近五千年的历史了。最大的谜团之一就是它是如何被建造的，因为这些石头又大又沉。2001年，一群英国的志愿者试图再建一座巨石阵，但是他们建不了。“我们真的不知道是谁建造了巨石阵，”保罗·斯托克说。“或许我们可能永远也不会知道，但是我们却知道他们一定是勤劳——而又伟大的规划者！”

Read the article again and complete the chart.

再读一遍文章，并完成表格。

Mysteries about Stonehenge

关于巨石阵的奥秘

Who built it?

谁建造了它？

What Stonehenge might have been used for…

巨石阵可能是用来做什么的……

Complete the sentences with the correct linking words.

用正确的连词把句子补充完整。

Midsummer day is in June when a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month.

仲夏日是在六月，在本月期间许多人会去巨石阵。

The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge because the stones were put in a special position.

阳光直射进巨石阵的中心，因为这些石头被摆放在了一个特殊的位置上。

Some people think the rocks can not only stop people from becoming ill but also keep them healthy.

一些人认为这些巨石不仅能避免让人生病，而且还能让他们保持健康。

We don't know who built Stonehenge or how it was built.

我们不知道是谁建造了巨石阵，也不知道它是如何被建造的。

Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago; however, they are not sure.

历史学家认为巨石阵大约是在五千年前被建造的；但是他们不确定。

Can you think of any other mysteries,either in China or another part of the world,that are similar to Stonehenge?What do you know about these mysteries?What is mysterious about them?Discuss them with your group.

你能在中国或世界的另一个地区想出一些其他类似于巨石阵的谜团吗？关于这些谜团，你知道些什么呢？它们有什么神秘之处呢？和你的组员讨论一下它们吧。

Read through the article in 3a on page 19 again.What do you think the noises could be?List all your ideas.See who in your group can come up with the most imaginative explanation.

再通读一遍19页上面3a中的那篇文章。你认为这些声音可能是什么？列出你所有的想法。并看看你的小组内谁能想出最富有想象力的解释。

What could the noises be?

这些声音可能是什么？

Why do you think so?

为什么你这样认为？

Look at this newspaper headline and finish the article about the strange happenings.

看这份报纸标题，并完成这篇关于一些怪事的文章。

No More Mystery in the Neighborhood

小区里不再有谜团

Last week,in a quiet neighborhood,something strange happened…

上周，在一个安静的小区里，一些奇怪的事情发生了……

We now know what was happening in the neighborhood…

现在我们知道发生在小区里的事情是……

Now the mystery is solved.People in the neighborhood…

现在谜团被解开了。小区里的人……

Writing tips

写作建议

First part:background information about the mystery

第一部分：有关这个谜团的背景信息

Second part:how the mystery was solved

第二部分：这个谜团是如何被解开的

Third part:how the people in the neighborhood now feel

第三部分：小区里的人现在感觉如何

Self Check

自我检测

Fill in the blanks with must,might or can't.

用must、might或can't填空。

That bright light can't be a UFO----there's no such thing!

那道光亮不可能是UFO——根本就没有这样的东西！

I'm still waiting for the bus,so I might be a bit late for the party.

我还在等公共汽车，所以这次聚会我可能会迟到一点点。

That sweater must be Carla's.She's the only one who wears such colorful clothes.

那件毛衣肯定是卡拉的。只有她才穿如此鲜艳的衣服。

Tony might want to go to the concert.He likes music,but I'm not sure if he likes rock music.

托尼可能想去听音乐会。他喜欢音乐，但是我不确定他是否喜欢摇滚音乐。

The person you saw at the supermarket can't be Susan.I just talked to her on the phone,and she's at work right now.

你在超市看到的那个人不可能是苏珊。我刚刚在电话里和她通话，她此刻还在工作。

Look at the chart and write sentences for the things below.

看表格，并给下面的物品写句子。

Name

姓名

Likes

喜欢

Dislikes

不喜欢

Jessica

杰西卡

Todd

托德

Mike

迈克

Annie

安妮

take photos

拍照

play the piano

弹钢琴

play tennis

打网球

read

阅读

run

跑步

eat sweet food

吃甜食

watch movies

看电影

cook

烹饪

DVD

数字化视频光盘

It can't be Mike's.He doesn't like to watch movies.

它不可能是迈克的。他不喜欢看电影。

bowl of ice-cream

冰淇淋碗

camera

照相机

cookbook

食谱

tennis ball

网球

running shoes

跑鞋