2026牛津译林版九年级下册英语Module 2 The future课文听力音频_译林牛津九下初三第2单元课文跟读与中英双语对照

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1 Unit 3 Robots

Unit 3 Robots

第三单元机器人
What are you doing, Eddie?

埃迪，你在做什么？
I'm writing a letter.

我在写信。
You're too lazy.

你太懒了。
I'm complaining about you to the robot shop.

我在向机器人商店投诉你。
Oh dear!

哦，天哪！
I can explain!

我可以解释！
No, Hobo.

不，霍波。
It's too late.

已经太迟了。
Post this for me.

替我把这个给寄了吧。
All right, Eddie.

好吧，埃迪。
Eddie, I don't know when I'll post the letter for you.

埃迪，我可不知道什么时候会替你寄这封信哦。
Complaining about your robot

投诉你的机器人
In the future, people would have their own robots.

将来，人们都会有他们自己的机器人。
However, robots might have problems.

但是，机器人可能会存在一些问题。
If your robot had problems, what would you do?

如果你的机器人存在问题，你会怎么做呢？
Task

任务
Write a letter to complain about your robot or a reply to a complaint letter.

写一封信投诉你的机器人，或者给投诉信写一封回信。
Welcome to the unit

单元导入
How could robots help us?

机器人可以怎样帮助我们？
Do you know how robots could help us?

你知道机器人可以怎样帮助我们吗？
Match each phrase with the correct picture.

将每个短语与正确的图片进行匹配。
help with homework

帮忙做家庭作业
explore outer space

探索外太空
do dangerous jobs

做危险的工作
help with housework

帮忙做家务
Amy is asking Daniel how robots could help us in our daily lives.

艾米正在询问丹尼尔机器人在日常生活中可以怎样帮我们的忙。
Work in pairs and talk about your ideas.

两人一组进行练习，谈论一下你的想法。
Use the conversation below as a model.

使用下面的对话作为模板。
Would robots have brains in the future, Daniel?

丹尼尔，将来机器人会有大脑吗？
Yes, they would.

会，它们会有。
So they could do whatever they're asked to.

所以无论让它们做什么，它们都可以做。
That sounds useful.

听起来很有用。
How could robots help us?

机器人可以怎样帮助我们呢？
They could do dangerous jobs like putting out fires or working on high buildings.

它们可以做些危险的工作，例如灭火或在高楼上工作。
That's great!

那太好了！
Could robots help you and me in any way?

机器人在任何方面都可以帮助你我吗？
Of course.

当然。
They could help us with our homework.

它们可以帮我们做家庭作业。
Wow!

哇！
I'd like to have one!

我想有一个！
Unit 3

第三单元
Reading

阅读
Living with a robot

和机器人一起生活
Daniel is very interested in robots.

丹尼尔对机器人非常感兴趣。
He found an interesting story in this month's Robot magazine.

他在本月的机器人杂志上发现了一个有趣的故事。
Here is the story.

这就是那个故事。
The home robot

家用机器人
Mr Jiang is a manager of a big company in Sunshine Town.

江先生是阳光小镇上一家大公司的经理。
He is always too busy to have any time to relax.

他总是太忙，没有时间去放松。
"I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time," Mr Jiang thought.

“我得买一个机器人，以便我可以拥有更多的空闲时间，”江先生心里想。
So he ordered one from a robot shop.

于是他从机器人商店订购了一个。
The robot made Mr Jiang's life much easier.

机器人使江先生的生活变得方便多了。
When he got up in the morning, breakfast was made, his business suit was smoothly ironed, and his lunch box was already prepared.

当他早上起床的时候，早餐做好了，他的西装熨平了，他的午餐盒也已经准备好了。
That made him very happy.

这让他非常高兴。
While Mr Jiang was at work, the robot would do all the housework.

当江先生在上班的时候，机器人会做好一切家务。
It would go shopping at the supermarket as well.

它还会去超市购物。
When Mr Jiang returned home from work, his flat would look as good as new, and a delicious dinner would be ready for him.

当江先生下班回家时，他的公寓看上去会和新的一样漂亮，而且美味的晚餐也会替他准备好。
After dinner, the robot would tidy up.

晚餐过后，机器人会收拾干净。
That allowed Mr Jiang to do whatever he liked.

这使得江先生可以做自己喜欢做的一切。
He would watch TV or do some reading.

他会看电视或读点书。
It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiang's needs.

看起来这个机器人大体上满足了江先生的需求。
Unit 3

第三单元
When Mr Jiang returned home from work, his flat would look as good as new, and a delicious dinner would be ready for him.

当江先生下班回家时，他的公寓看上去会和新的一样漂亮，而且美味的晚餐也会替他准备好。
After dinner, the robot would tidy up.

晚餐过后，机器人会收拾干净。
That allowed Mr Jiang to do whatever he liked.

这使得江先生可以做自己喜欢做的一切。
He would watch TV or do some reading.

他会看电视或读点书。
It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiang's needs.

看起来这个机器人大体上满足了江先生的需求。
After a few comfortable weeks, however, things started to go wrong.

然而，几周舒适的生活之后，情况开始不对了。
The robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly.

这个机器人感染上了一种病毒，不再正常工作了。
It began to make stupid mistakes.

它开始犯些愚蠢的错误。
Sometimes it woke Mr Jiang up at four o'clock in the morning.

有时，它会在凌晨四点就叫醒江先生。
When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a complete mess: food was laid on the bed; milk was stored in the rubbish bin; coins, bills and his private papers were spread all over the floor.

当江先生回到家时，他会发现家里乱作一团：食物放在床上，牛奶储存在垃圾桶里，硬币、账单和他的私人文件撒得满地都是。
Moreover, the robot moved too fast on its wheels and often knocked things over.

而且，机器人下面装着轮子移动得太快了，经常会撞倒东西。
Mr Jiang did not know what to do with it.

江先生不知道该拿它怎么办。
In the end, Mr Jiang decided to return the robot to the robot shop.

最后，江先生决定把这个机器人还给机器人商店。
Robots can help people a lot, but they can also be too much trouble!

机器人可以帮人们很多忙，但是它们也可能会惹太多麻烦！
Unit 3

第三单元
Buying a robot

购买机器人
After reading the story, Daniel wrote down some words he does not know.

读完这个故事之后，丹尼尔记下了一些他不认识的单词。
Help him match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.

帮他将左边的单词与右边的意思进行匹配。
Write the correct letters in the blanks.

并在空白处写上正确的字母。
as good as (line 12)

和……一样好（第12行）
satisfy (line 17)

满足（第17行）
virus (line 19)

病毒（第19行）
properly (line 19)

正确地，恰当地（第19行）
in a complete mess (line 22)

一塌糊涂（第22行）
store (line 23)

储藏，存储（第23行）
very untidy or dirty

很不整洁或脏乱
in a correct way

以一种正确的方式
keep something somewhere

把某物保存在某个地方
very nearly

非常接近
instructions that are designed to cause computer problems

被设计用来造成电脑问题的指令
provide what is needed

提供所需要的东西
Daniel is thinking of the good and bad points of having a robot.

丹尼尔正在思考拥有一个机器人的好处和坏处。
Help him complete the lists below using the information in the story on pages 38 and 39.

使用第38和39页上面那个故事中的信息，帮他完成以下列表。
Good points

好处
With the robot's help, I will have a lot more time to relax.

有了机器人的帮助，我将会有更多的时间去放松。
It can make breakfast for me in the morning.

在早上它可以给我做早餐。
It can iron my clothes.

它可以替我熨衣服。
It can go shopping at the supermarket if I am busy.

如果我忙的话，它可以去超市购物。
It can tidy up after dinner.

它可以在晚餐过后收拾东西。
My flat will look as good as new.

我的公寓将会和新的一样漂亮。
Bad points

坏处
If the robot catches a virus, it will cause a lot of problems.

如果机器人感染上病毒，它将会引起许多问题。
It might wake me up early in the morning.

它可能会一大早就叫醒我。
It might lay my food on the bed.

它可能会把我的食物放在床上。
It might store milk in the rubbish bin.

它可能会把牛奶储存在垃圾桶里。
It might spread coins, bills and my private papers all over the floor.

它可能会把硬币、账单和我的私人文件撒得满地都是。
It might move too fast and knock things over.

它可能会移动得太快，然后就撞倒东西。
Unit 3

第三单元
Daniel and Millie are talking on the phone.

丹尼尔和米莉正在讲电话。
Daniel wants to buy a robot.

丹尼尔想买一个机器人。
Millie is asking him what it would be like to live with a robot.

米莉正在问他和机器人一起生活将会是什么样子的。
Write a T if Daniel's answer is true or an F if it is false.

如果丹尼尔的答案是正确的，就写上T；如果是错误的，就写上F。
Would a robot bring any changes to your life?

机器人会给你的生活带来一些变化吗？
Yes.

会。
Some changes might be good, but some might not.

有些变化可能是好的，但有些变化可能会不好。
How could a robot help you in the morning?

早上机器人可以怎样帮助你？
It could eat breakfast for me.

它可以替我吃早餐。
Could it do some shopping for you?

它可以替你购物吗？
Yes.

可以。
It could do some shopping at the supermarket.

它可以在超市里购物。
What would the robot do while you are at school?

当你在学校的时候，机器人会做什么？
It would do the housework.

它会做家务。
Could the robot cook?

机器人能做饭吗？
I'm afraid it couldn't.

恐怕不能。
Does a robot sometimes go wrong?

机器人有时会出毛病吗？
Yes, a robot sometimes goes wrong.

会，机器人有时会出毛病。
What might cause a robot not to work properly?

什么可能会导致机器人不正常工作？
For example, it could catch a virus.

例如，它可能会感染上病毒。
What would happen then?

那时会发生什么事？
It would make stupid mistakes.

它会犯些愚蠢的错误。
Could you fix your robot by yourself?

你能自己修机器人吗？
No.

不能。
I wouldn't know what to do with it.

我不知道该拿它怎么办。
So what could you do if you find the robot too much trouble?

那么，如果你发现机器人太麻烦，你能做什么？
I could return it to the factory.

我能把它还给工厂。
Unit 3

第三单元
Grammar

语法
Sentences (I)

句子（1）
Using object clauses or objects + object complements

使用宾语从句或宾语 + 宾语补足语
Sometimes we use objects + object complements to replace object clauses.

有时，我们可以使用宾语 + 宾语补足语来代替宾语从句。
He saw that the robot was making breakfast.

他看到机器人在做早餐。
He saw the robot making breakfast.

他看到机器人在做早餐。
He found that his flat was in a complete mess.

他发现他的公寓乱作一团。
He found his flat in a complete mess.

他发现他的公寓乱作一团。
He thinks that it is too much trouble to own a robot.

他认为拥有机器人太麻烦了。
He thinks it too much trouble to own a robot.

他认为拥有机器人太麻烦了。
Talking about the robot

谈论机器人
Before the robot went wrong, Mr Jiang was talking on the phone with his mother about it.

在机器人出毛病之前，江先生正在电话里和他的母亲谈起它。
Use an object clause to rewrite each of his sentences.

使用宾语从句改写他所说的每个句子。
Every day, I notice the robot busy with all kinds of housework.

我注意到,机器人每天都忙于做各种各样的家务。
When I get up, I find my breakfast ready.

当我起床的时候，我发现我的早餐准备好了。
When I come back from work, I find my flat as good as new.

当我下班回来的时候，我发现我的公寓和新的一样漂亮。
I consider the robot a great help in my daily life.

我认为机器人在我的日常生活中帮了大忙。
I feel it comfortable to live with a robot.

我感觉和机器人一起生活很舒服。
Unit 3

第三单元
Using object clauses or question words + to-infinitives

使用宾语从句或疑问词 + 带“to”的不定式
Sometimes we use question words + to-infinitives to replace object clauses.

有时，我们可以使用疑问词 + 带“to”的不定式来代替宾语从句。
The robot no longer knew when it should cook breakfast.

机器人再也不知道它该何时做早餐了。
The robot no longer knew when to cook breakfast.

机器人再也不知道该何时做早餐了。
Mr Jiang did not know what he should do with the robot.

江先生不知道他该拿机器人怎么办。
Mr Jiang did not know what to do with the robot.

江先生不知道该拿机器人怎么办。
Helping Mr Jiang look after his mother

帮助江先生照顾他的母亲
Mr Jiang wrote a letter to his mother before going on a business trip.

江先生在出差之前给他的母亲写了一封信。
Use a question word + to-infinitive to replace each object clause.

使用疑问词 + 带“to”的不定式来代替各个宾语从句。
Write them above the clauses.

并将它们写在那些从句上面。
Dear Mum,

亲爱的妈妈，
I am going on a business trip to Shenzhen tomorrow.

我明天要去深圳出差。
I have asked my robot to look after you while I am away.

我已经让我的机器人在我离开期间照顾你。
You have a serious heart problem and have to take medicine every day.

你有严重的心脏问题，必须每天吃药。
However, you have a poor memory and often forget when you should take your pills.

但是，你的记忆力不好，经常会忘记你该何时吃药丸。
My robot will remind you to take them at the right time.

我的机器人会在适当的时候提醒你吃药。
If you want to go out, my robot will help you find your coat — you are always unsure where you could find your clothes.

如果你想出去的话，我的机器人会帮你找外套——你总是不确定你可以在哪儿找到自己的衣服。
My robot will go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and vegetables for you, as you often cannot decide which you should choose at the supermarket.

我的机器人将会去超市替你买一些水果和蔬菜，因为你经常无法决定你在超市该选择哪一样。
You often feel lonely because you do not know who you can talk to, and my robot will try to do something to make you happy.

你经常会感到孤独，因为你不知道你可以跟谁说话，我的机器人会试着做点事情，好让你高兴。
Take care and I will see you soon!

保重，我很快就会去看你！
Yours, Jiang Shan

你真诚的，江杉
Unit 3

第三单元
Using adverbial clauses or to-infinitives

使用状语从句或带“to”的不定式
We can also use to-infinitives to replace some adverbial clauses expressing results or purposes.

我们也可以使用带“to”的不定式来代替一些表示结果或目的的状语从句。
Mr Jiang is always so busy that he does not have any time for hobbies.

江先生总是如此的忙，以至于他没什么时间花在爱好上。
Mr Jiang is always too busy to have any time for hobbies.

江先生总是太忙，没有什么时间花在爱好上。
The robot is so smart that it can do a lot of things for Mr Jiang.

机器人是如此的聪明，以至于它可以替江先生做许多事情。
The robot is smart enough to do a lot of things for Mr Jiang.

机器人足够聪明，可以替江先生做许多事情。
Mr Jiang plans to buy a robot so that he can have more free time.

江先生打算买一个机器人，以便他可以有更多的空闲时间。
Mr Jiang plans to buy a robot in order to have more free time.

为了拥有更多的空闲时间，江先生打算买一个机器人。
The robot was great!

机器人太棒了！
Mr Jiang's mother was very pleased with the robot.

江先生的母亲对机器人非常满意。
She is telling Mr Jiang on the phone about her life with the robot.

她正在电话里给江先生讲述她和机器人在一起的生活。
Rewrite her sentences with to-infinitives.

用带“to”的不定式改写她的句子。
I was so forgetful that I didn't lock the door last night.

我是如此的健忘，以至于我昨晚没有锁门。
I was too forgetful to lock the door last night.

我太健忘了，昨晚都没有锁门。
The robot was so careful that it reminded me of this.

机器人是如此的仔细，以至于它提醒了我这一点。
The robot was careful enough to remind me of this.

机器人足够仔细，可以提醒我这一点。
I was so weak that I couldn't go up and down the stairs often.

我是如此的虚弱，以至于我不能经常上下楼梯。
I was too weak to go up and down the stairs often.

我太虚弱了，无法经常上下楼梯。
The robot was so kind that it bough me everything I needed.

机器人是如此的体贴，以至于它给我买了我所需要的一切。
The robot was kind enough to buy me everything I needed.

机器人足够体贴，可以给我买我所需要的一切。
Sometimes I took a walk with it so that I could have a better sleep.

有时我会和它一起散步，以便我能够拥有更好的睡眠。
Sometimes I took a walk with it in order to have a better sleep.

为了拥有更好的睡眠，有时我会和它一起散步。
Unit 3

第三单元
Integrated skills

综合技能
The robot show

机器人展览会
There is going to be a robot show in Sunshine Town.

在阳光小镇上将会有一个机器人展览会。
Daniel has found a poster about the event.

丹尼尔已经找到了一张有关该活动的海报。
Look at the poster.

看看这张海报。
Help him complete his notes with as much information as you can.

用尽可能多的信息，帮他完成他的笔记。
International Robot Show

国际机器人展览会
Place: the town hall

地点：市政厅
Dates: 14 — 22 March

日期：3月14日至22日
Time: 9 a.m. — 4:30 p.m.

时间：上午九点至下午四点半
Ticket: ￥20 (free for children under 12)

票价：20元（12岁以下的儿童免费）
Special gift!

特殊礼品！
come to the robot show on 14 March and receive a copy of Robot magazine for free!

3月14日那天来机器人展览会，就能免费获得一本《机器人》杂志！
There is going to be a robot show soon.

很快将会有一场机器人展览。
Robots from China, Japan and South Korea will be displayed.

将要展示来自中国、日本和韩国的机器人。
The show will be held at the town hall.

展出将于市政厅举行。
It is from 14th to 22ed March.

展会举办时间从3月14日到3月22日。
It begins at 9 a.m. and finishes at 4:30 p.m..

开始时间在上午9点结束时间在下午4点半。
The price of a ticket is 20 yuan for people 12 years and above.

12岁及以上人士的票价为20元。
One of the robots is designed to help students with their homework.

其中一个机器人被设计用来帮助学生完成他们的作业。
It can read a book in five minutes and tell you about it in clear language.

它可以在五分钟内读取一本书，通过清晰的语言告诉你关于书本的内容。
It has a good memory.

它内存很大。
It never gets anything wrong.

从不会弄错任何数据。
It does not get tired.

它可以长时间使用。
You need to give it some oil every month and change the batteries every two months.

你只需要每月给它加点油，并且每两个月更换一次电池。
There is a radio programme about the robot show.

有一个关于机器人展览会的广播节目。
Listen to the programme carefully and help Daniel complete his notes in Part A1.

仔细听这个节目，并帮丹尼尔完成A1部分的笔记。
Unit 3

第三单元
Daniel wants to invite Simon to go to the robot show.

丹尼尔想邀请西蒙去看机器人展览会。
Help Daniel complete his email.

帮丹尼尔完成他的电子邮件。
Use the information in Part A1 to help you.

使用A1部分的信息可以帮助你。
Hi Simon,

嗨，西蒙，
I know you are interested in robots.

我知道你对机器人很感兴趣。
There is going to be a robot show this week.

本周将有一场机器人展览会。
The show is held at the town hall.

展览在市政厅举行。
We can see robots from China, Japan and South Korea.

我们可以看到从中国、日本和韩国来的机器人。
I have just learnt that one of the robots is designed to help students with their homework.

我刚刚得知其中一个机器人被设计用来帮助学生完成他们的作业。
It can read a book in five minutes.

它能在五分钟内读取一本书。
That is really exciting news!

这真是个令人兴奋的消息！
I think we should go and find out more.

我认为我们应该去了解更多。
The robot show starts from this Saturday, 14 March.

机器人展从这周的周六，也就是3月14日开始。
We will receive a copy of Robot magazine for free if we go there on the first day of the show.

如果我们在展出的第一天去那里，我们将免费获得一本《机器人》杂志。
Since we are over 12, we need to pay 20 yuan each for the tickets.

因为我们已经超过12岁，我们买票需要支付20元。
The show begins at 9 a.m.

展览在上午9点开始。
Maybe we need to leave home earlier in order to get there on time.

也许我们需要早点从家里出发才能准时到达那里。
Would you like to go with me this Saturday morning?

这周的周六早上你想要和我一起去吗？
Please let me know.

请告诉我。
Yours, Daniel

你的丹尼尔
Speak up: My robot has caught a virus.

大声地说：我的机器人已经感染上了病毒。
Mr Jiang is calling the robot shop.

江先生正在给机器人商店打电话。
Work in groups of three and make a phone call talking about what kind of service you need.

三人一组进行练习，打电话谈一谈你需要什么样的服务。
Use the conversation below as a model.

使用下面的对话作为模板。
Hello!

你好！
Can I help you?

我能为您效劳吗？
Hello!

你好！
I'd like to speak to the Customer Service Department.

我想要和客户服务部通电话。
Please hold and I'll put you through.

请别挂断，我会给您接通。
(5 seconds later)

（5秒后）
Hello!

你好！
This is the Customer Service Department.

这是客户服务部。
What can I do for you?

我能为您做什么吗？
My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.

我的机器人已经感染上了病毒，它出毛病了。
I'm sorry to hear that.

听到这个消息我很遗憾。
Would you like us to have it checked?

你想让我们给它检查一下吗？
Yes, please.

是的，有劳了。
Thanks.

谢谢。
OK.

好的。
Our robot engineer will contact you soon.

我们的机器人维修师会尽快联系你。
Unit 3

第三单元
Study skills

学习技能
British English and American English

英式英语和美式英语
There are some differences between British English and American English.

在英式英语和美式英语之间存在着一些差异。
Spelling

拼写
British

英式
American

美式
-mme/-m
programme

节目
program

节目
-ll-/-l-
travelling

旅行
traveling

旅行
-gue/-g
dialogue

对话
dialog

对话
-our/-or
colour

颜色
color

颜色
-re/-er
theatre

剧院
theater

剧院
Vocabulary

词汇
British

英式
American

美式
bookshop

书店
bookstore

书店
garden

花园
yard

庭院
autumn

秋天
fall

秋天
film

电影
movie

电影
holiday

假期
vacation

假期
Grammar

语法
British

英式
American

美式
have done/did

已经做完了
I have already given the present to her.

我已经把礼物给她了。
I already gave the present to her.

我已经把礼物给她了。
have got/have

有
Have you got a radio?

你有收音机吗？
Do you have a radio?

你有收音机吗？
TIP You can consult a dictionary to find out more about the differences.

小贴士你可以查字典以找出更多的差异。
There are also some differences in pronunciation.

还有一些发音方面的差异。
One of the most obvious is that, in British English, the consonant /r/ is pronounced only before a vowel, e.g. classroom.

其中最明显的一个就是在英式英语中，辅音/r/只有在元音前面才发音，例如教室。
In other cases, the /r/ is silent, e.g. car.

在其他情况下，/r/不发音，例如汽车。
In America English, the /r/ is always pronounced.

在美式英语中，/r/总是会发音。
Daniel is writing about Mr Jiang and his robot.

丹尼尔正在记述江先生和他的机器人的事情。
Change his sentences into American English, using the information above to help you.

将他的句子改成美式英语，使用上面的信息可以帮助你。
He has already bought a robot.

他已经买了一个机器人。
This new robot comes in his favourite colours — red, blue and white.

这个新机器人包含着他最喜欢的颜色——红色、蓝色和白色。
The robot can help a lot in the garden.

机器人在花园里可以帮很多忙。
When he goes travelling, the robot can help look after his mother.

当他去旅行的时候，机器人可以帮忙照顾他的母亲。
It is a pity that the robot never goes to see a film with him.

遗憾的是机器人从来不会陪他去看电影。
Unit 3

第三单元
Task

任务
A complaint letter

投诉信
Daniel has filled in a questionnaire at a robot shop.

丹尼尔已经在机器人商店里填写了一份调查问卷。
Do you agree with his answers?

你同意他的答案吗？
Discuss with your partner.

和你的搭档一起讨论一下吧。
Questionnaire: Your ideal robot

调查问卷：你的理想机器人
What do you look for in a robot?

你在机器人身上要寻找什么呢？
Complete this questionnaire and return it to us.

完成这份调查问卷，然后再把它还给我们。
You will receive a special gift!

你会获得一份特殊礼品哦！
How long do you expect your robot's batteries to last?

你期望你的机器人电池能用多久？
2 days

2天
1 week

1周
2 months

2个月
How long do you think your robot should work?

你认为你的机器人应该工作多久？
8 hours a day

一天8个小时
12 hours a day

一天12个小时
24 hours a day

一天24个小时
What do you want your robot to help you with?

你想让你的机器人帮你做什么？
homework

家庭作业
cooking

煮饭
cleaning

打扫
How often do you think your robot should be checked?

你认为你的机器人应该多久检查一次？
never

从不
every 3 months

每3个月一次
every 6 months

每6个月一次
Daniel's robot has stopped working.

丹尼尔的机器人已经停止运转了。
He decided to write a complaint letter to the shop.

他决定给商店写一封投诉信。
Help Daniel complete his letter.

帮丹尼尔完成他的信。
Dear Sir/Madam,

亲爱的先生/女士，
Robot model number HUGO123BB

机器人型号HUGO123BB
Two weeks ago, I bought a robot from your shop.

两周前，我从你们商店买了一个机器人。
However, I am not satisfied with it at all.

但是，我对它一点都不满意。
First of all, I am unhappy with its batteries.

首先，我对它的电池很不满意。
They last for one week at most, so I have to change them often.

它们最多只可以用一周，所以我不得不经常更换它们。
I think they should last for at least 2 months.

我认为它们至少应该能用2个月。
I think a robot should work 24 hours a day, and I want my robot to help me with homework.

我认为机器人应该一天工作24个小时，我还想让我的机器人帮我做家庭作业。
However, this robot is very lazy.

但是，这个机器人很懒。
I need to give it instructions all the time.

我需要一直给它下达指令。
Otherwise, I need to do everything myself.

否则，我就需要自己做每件事情。
The quality of this robot is not up to standard either.

这个机器人的质量也不合格。
A good robot should only need checking every 6 months.

一个好的机器人应该只需要每六个月检查一次。
My robot has already stopped working completely.

我的机器人已经完全停止运转了。
I do not know what is wrong with it.

我不知道它出了什么问题。
I regret having bought a robot like this.

我后悔买了这样的一个机器人。
I would like to get my money back.

我想要回我的钱。
Yours faithfully, Daniel Chen

你忠实的，丹尼尔·陈
Unit 3

第三单元
The robot shop sent a reply to Daniel.

机器人商店给丹尼尔寄了一封回信。
Read the reply with Daniel.

和丹尼尔一起读一读这封回信。
Dear Mr Chen,

亲爱的陈先生，
We are sorry to hear that you are not satisfied with your robot.

听到你对你的机器人不满意的消息，我们感到很抱歉。
We understand why you are so angry.

我们理解你为什么那么生气。
We would like to sent you a new robot.

我们想给你寄一个新的机器人。
You will only need to put the batteries in to make it work.

你只需要把电池放进去就可以让它运转。
Of course, you can have your money back if you would not accept our new product.

当然，如果你不接受我们的新产品，你可以拿回你的钱。
However, we hope that you will give it a try.

但是，我们希望你会试一试。
We are sure that you will like it.

我们确信你会喜欢它。
You are welcome to let us know whenever you are not satisfied with it.

无论你什么时候对它不满意，都欢迎你让我们知道。
Please tell us your decision.

请告诉我们你的决定。
If the new robot is your choice, please let us know when we can send it to you.

如果你选择这个新机器人，请让我们知道我们能什么时候把它寄给你。
We look forward to hearing from you soon.

我们期待尽快收到你的来信。
Yours sincerely, Lin Fang Manager

你真诚的，林芳经理
Suppose you are not satisfied with the robot you bought.

假设你对自己买的机器人不满意。
You also want to write a complaint letter.

你也想写一封投诉信。
You may use Daniel's complaint letter as a model.

你可以使用丹尼尔的投诉信作为一个模板。
Self-assessment

自我评估
I have learnt

我学到了
Details

细节
Result

成绩
about a home robot.

有关一个家用机器人的故事。
to use the new words to talk about how robots could help us.

使用新单词来谈论机器人可以怎样帮助我们。
to use object clauses or simple sentences to express the same idea.

使用宾语从句或简单句来表达同一想法。
some differences between British English and American English.

英式英语和美式英语之间的一些差异。
Result:

成绩：
Perfect!

优秀！
Good!

良好！
Not bad!

一般！
I need to spend more time on ______.

我需要在______上面花更多的时间。
Unit 3

第三单元

2 Unit 4 Life on Mars

Unit 4 Life on Mars

第四单元火星上的生活
Wow, I've never thought about travelling into space.

哇，我从未想过到太空旅行。
Me neither.

我也是。
How do you like life here?

你觉得这里的生活怎么样？
I hate it.

我讨厌它。
Why do you hate it?

你为什么讨厌它？
I thought you liked space.

我还以为你喜欢太空呢。
It's this helmet.

是这个头盔。
I can't get to my food.

我吃不到我的食物了。
The future

将来
Daniel is thinking about life in the future.

丹尼尔正在思考将来的生活。
Maybe people will live on other planets.

也许人们将会在其他的星球上生活。
Daniel wants to find out more about living on Mars.

丹尼尔想弄清楚更多有关在火星上生活的事情。
Task

任务
Make a spidergram and then write a guide to living on Mars.

制作一张蛛网图，然后写一个在火星上生活的指南。
Welcome to the unit

单元导入
Life in space

太空生活
Daniel is dreaming about visiting another planet.

丹尼尔正在梦想着拜访另一个星球。
What should he take with him?

他应该带上什么呢？
Write the name of the item under each picture.

在每幅图片下方写上物品的名称。
air tank

氧气罐
computer

电脑
dried food

干粮
power pack

电源包
sleeping bag

睡袋
space helmet

宇宙飞行帽
special boots

特殊靴子
tent

帐篷
Daniel is talking to Amy about living on Mars.

丹尼尔正在和艾米谈论在火星上生活的事情。
What would it be like?

它将会是什么样子的？
Work in pairs and discuss with your partner.

两人一组进行练习，和你的搭档一起讨论一下吧。
Use the conversation below as a model.

使用下面的对话作为模板。
What would it be like to live on Mars?

火星上的生活将会是什么样子的？
There's less gravity on Mars.

火星上的重力较少。
We'd probably need to wear special boots.

我们可能需要穿特殊的靴子。
Yes.

没错。
And we might need sleeping bags too.

我们可能还需要睡袋。
I agree.

我同意。
Also, there's no fruit or vegetables, so we would have to eat dried food.

另外，那里没有水果和蔬菜，所以我们得吃干粮。
Well … that sounds quite boring!

啊……这听起来相当乏味！
But there would be no pollution on Mars.

但是火星上没有污染。
I hope so.

我希望如此。
Unit 4

第四单元
Reading

阅读
Life on another planet

另一个星球上的生活
Daniel wants to find out more about life in space in the future.

丹尼尔想弄清楚更多有关将来的太空生活的事情。
He has found the following article by a famous scientist who thinks humans could live on Mars by the next century.

他已经找到了下面这篇由一位著名科学家所写的文章，这位科学家认为，到下个世纪，人类可能会住在火星上。
Moving to Mars

搬到火星上去
Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100.

有些人认为，到2100年人类可能会住在火星上。
Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted because of the rapid increase in population.

由于人口的迅速增长，我们自己的星球，即地球，正变得越来越拥挤，污染也越来越严重。
It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.

人们有望能够在火星上重新开始，建设一个更好的世界。
Here is what life there could be like.

这里描述的是火星上的生活可能是什么样子。
At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months.

目前，我们的宇宙飞船太慢了，无法运送大批的乘客去火星——因为要花几个月的时间。
With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light!

随着技术的发展，到2100年，乘坐以光速飞行的宇宙飞船，行程或许只要大约20分钟！
However, the spacecraft would travel so fast that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.

然而，宇宙飞船将会行驶的如此之快，以至于前往火星的旅程可能会使人相当难受。
Many people would feel ill.

许多人将会感到不适。
Humans cannot survive without water, oxygen or food.

没有水、氧气和食物，人类将无法生存。
So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or oxygen on Mars for people there.

到目前为止，没有人知道火星那里是否会有足够的水或氧气供人们使用。
Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars.

而且，科学家们并不确定植物是否能在火星上生长。
Food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty.

食物很大可能会以药片的形式存在，而且味道没那么可口。
Gravity could be another problem.

另一个问题可能就是重力了。
The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth.

火星上的重力大约只有地球上的八分之三。
People would have to wear boots that are specially designed for walking on Mars.

人们将不得不穿着专门为在火星上行走而设计的靴子。
Unit 4

第四单元
Humans cannot survive without water, oxygen or food.

没有水、氧气和食物，人类将无法生存。
So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or oxygen on Mars for people there.

到目前为止，没有人知道火星那里是否会有足够的水或氧气供人们使用。
Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars.

而且，科学家们并不确定植物是否能在火星上生长。
Food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty.

食物很大可能会以药片的形式存在，而且味道没那么可口。
Gravity could be another problem.

另一个问题可能就是重力了。
The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth.

火星上的重力大约只有地球上的八分之三。
People would have to wear boots that are specially designed for walking on Mars.

人们将不得不穿着专门为在火星上行走而设计的靴子。
Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways.

与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在有些方面要好些。
People would have more space.

人们将会拥有更多的空间。
They might live in houses with huge conformable rooms.

他们可能会住在拥有舒适的大房间的房子里。
Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax.

而且，机器人将会做完他们的大部分工作，以便他们能够拥有更多的时间去放松。
There would probably be no schools on Mars.

火星上很可能会没有学校。
Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network.

每个学生家里都有一台电脑与星际网络连接。
They would study at online schools with "e-teachers".

他们将会在拥有“电子教师”的网络学校里学习。
Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging.

火星上的生活，不仅有挑战性，还很有趣。
Unit 4

第四单元
Life in the future

未来生活
Daniel needs to check the meanings of some words in the article.

丹尼尔需要检查一下文章当中某些单词的意思。
Help him match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.

帮他将左边的单词与右边的意思进行匹配。
Write the correct letters in the blanks.

并在空白处写上正确的字母。
crowded (line 3)

拥挤的（第3行）
rapid (line 4)

迅速的（第4行）
population (line 4)

人口（第4行）
all over again (line 5)

再一次（第5行）
passenger (line 8)

乘客（第8行）
tasty (line 18)

味道好的（第18行）
specially (line 21)

专门地（第21行）
compare (line 23)

比较（第23行）
for one purpose

为了一个目的
a second time from the beginning

从一开始到第二次
decide in what way things are similar or different

判断事物在哪些方面是相似的或不同的
having a nice taste

有好味道
full of people

充满人
happening in a short period of time

在短期内发生
a person who rides in a car, bus, train, etc. but does not drive it

一个乘坐汽车、公交车、火车等等之人，但却不是开车的人
the total number of people in an area, a country, etc.

某个地区、国家等等的人口总数
Daniel is looking for more information on the Internet.

丹尼尔正在互联网上寻找更多的信息。
Below are the keywords he used and the links he got from the search engine.

以下就是他所使用的关键词以及他从搜索引擎中所得到的链接。
Match the keywords with the links.

将关键词与链接进行匹配。
Write the correct letters in the blanks.

并在空白处写上正确的字母。
crowded planet

拥挤的星球
spacecraft

宇宙飞船
speed boots

速度靴子
space houses

太空房
robot on Mars

火星上的机器人
online teacher

网络教师
Search

搜索
Need someone to teach you any time, any place?

需要有人在任何时间、任何地点教你学习吗？
Living in a space house is fun ...

住在太空房里很好玩……
All about the newest spacecraft that travel in space ...

关于最新在太空中旅行的宇宙飞船的一切……
Our shoes can make you walk faster!

我们的鞋可以让你行走得更快！
Robots could be of great help to people on Mars ...

机器人对火星上的人可能会有很大帮助……
The population on the Earth is still increasing rapidly ...

地球上的人口仍然在迅速增长……
Unit 4

第四单元
Daniel is telling Simon about the article.

丹尼尔正在给西蒙讲述那篇文章。
Simon is very interested and is asking many questions.

西蒙非常感兴趣，并且正在提许多问题。
Help Daniel answer Simon's questions.

帮丹尼尔回答西蒙的问题。
Circle the correct letters.

并圈出正确的字母。
Why would people move to Mars?

为什么人们将会搬到火星上去？
The Earth is crowded and polluted.

地球很拥挤，而且受到了污染。
People want to make friends with those from another planet.

人们想和那些来自另一个星球的人交朋友。
Flying to Mars would be fun.

飞去火星将会很好玩。
How long does it take to fly to Mars at present?

目前，飞去火星要花多长时间？
Hours.

数小时。
Months.

数月。
Years.

数年。
What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100?

到2100年，前往火星的航行将会是什么样子的？
Fast and comfortable.

快捷而又舒适。
Fast but uncomfortable.

快捷但不舒服。
Slow but comfortable.

缓慢但很舒服。
What would food on Mars be like?

火星上的食物将会是什么样子的？
Very tasty.

味道非常好。
Very sweet.

非常甜。
Not very tasty.

味道不是很好。
Would gravity be a problem on Mars?

重力将会是火星上的一个问题吗？
No, it's not a problem.

不，它不是个问题。
Yes. Many people would get lost.

是的。许多人将会迷路。
Yes, and people would wear special boots.

是的，人们将会穿特殊的靴子。
Where might people live on Mars?

在火星上，人们可能会住在哪里？
In houses with huge rooms.

拥有大房间的房子里。
On spacecraft.

在宇宙飞船上。
In sleeping bags.

在睡袋里。
What would schools be like on Mars?

火星上的学校将会是什么样子的？
Very small.

非常小。
Online schools.

网络学校。
Like those on the Earth.

像地球上的那些一样。
What does the writer think of life on Mars?

作者认为火星上的生活怎么样？
Better than life on the Earth.

比地球上的生活要好些。
Worse than life on the Earth.

比地球上的生活要差些。
There would be good and bad points.

有好处，也有坏处。
Daniel is making a list of the differences between life on the Earth today and life on Mars in 2100.

丹尼尔正在列一张当今地球上的生活与2100年火星上的生活之间的差别的清单。
Help him complete his list.

帮他完成他的清单。
Use the information from the article on pages 52 and 53.

使用第52和53页上面那篇文章当中的信息。
Life on the Earth today

当今地球上的生活
It is polluted and crowded.

受到了污染，还很拥挤。
Spacecraft are slow.

宇宙飞船的速度很慢。
There is enough water and oxygen.

有足够的水和氧气。
There are many kinds of tasty food.

有许多种美味的食物。
Gravity is not a problem for us.

重力对我们来说不是个问题。
Many people live in small flats.

许多人住在小公寓里。
People have little time to relax.

人们几乎没有时间放松。
Students study at real schools.

学生们在真正的学校里学习。
Life on Mars in 2100

2100年火星上的生活
It would be clean and have lots of space.

空气清洁，而且拥有许多的空间。
Unit 4

第四单元
Grammar

语法
Sentences (II)

句子（2）
Using adverbial clauses or simple sentences

使用状语从句或简单句
We can rewrite some adverbial clauses in simple sentences with prepositional phrases beginning with at the age of, because of and without.

我们可以用带有以at the age of、because of和without开头的介词短语的简单句来改写某些状语从句。
Neil Armstrong received his student pilot's licence when he was 16.

尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在十六岁的时候获得了学生飞行员执照。
Neil Armstrong received his student pilot's licence at the age of 16.

尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在十六岁的时候获得了学生飞行员执照。
People can jump higher on Mars because the gravity is low.

人们可以在火星上跳得更高，因为重力很低。
People can jump higher on Mars because of the low gravity.

由于低重力，人们可以在火星上跳得更高。
Humans cannot survive if there is no food, water or oxygen.

如果没有食物、水和氧气，人类就无法生存。
Humans cannot survive without food, water or oxygen.

没有食物、水和氧气，人类就无法生存。
Learning about outer space

了解外太空
Daniel is writing about visiting another planet.

丹尼尔正在记述拜访另一个星球的事情。
Help him rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets.

使用括号内的单词，帮他改写这些句子。
Neil Armstrong took his first flight only at the age of six.

尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在年仅六岁的时候进行了首次飞行。
Yuri Gagarin became the first man to go into outer space when he was 27.

尤里·加加林在27岁的时候成为了第一个进入外太空的人。
People might move to another planet in the future because of rapidly increasing population on the Earth.

由于地球上迅速增长的人口，人们将来可能会搬到另一个星球上去。
Without fresh food,meals will not be as tasty as they are today.

没有新鲜的食物，饭菜将不会和今天的一样美味。
It would be funny to play football on Mars because the gravity is low.

在火星上踢足球将会很有趣，因为重力很低。
If there is no special boots, you cannot walk on Mars.

如果没有特殊的靴子，你就无法在火星上行走。
Unit 4

第四单元
Using object clauses or simple sentences

使用宾语从句或简单句
We can rewrite some object clauses in simple sentences with prepositions like of and about.

我们可以用带有像of和about这样的介词的简单句来改写某些宾语从句。
The smell of the pills reminds them that food on the Earth is tasty.

药片的气味让他们想起地球上的食物很美味。
The smell of the pills reminds them of the tasty food on the Earth.

药片的气味让他们想起地球上美味的食物。
Are they sure that space travel will be very fast?

他们确定太空旅行将会很迅速吗？
Are they sure about the fast speed of space travel?

他们对快速的太空旅行有把握吗？
About the planet Mars

关于火星
Millie knows little about the planet Mars.

米莉对火星了解甚少。
She is asking Daniel for more information.

她正在向丹尼尔寻求更多的信息。
Rewrite Millie's sentences using the words in brackets.

使用括号内的单词，改写米莉的句子。
Are you aware how far Mars is away from the Sun?

你知道火星离太阳有多远吗？
Yes.

知道。
Mars is about 142,000,000 miles away from the Sun.

火星离太阳大约有一亿四千二百万英里。
It takes Mars about two Earth years to circle around the Sun once.

绕太阳旋转一周大约要花费火星两个地球年。
Do scientists agree that living on Mars would be possible for humans in the future?

科学家们认同人类将来有可能会生活在火星上吗？
No.

没有。
But they're working hard to learn more about Mars.

但是他们在努力研究，以便更多地了解火星。
Do they think that the low gravity on Mars might be a problem?

他们认为火星上的低重力可能会是个问题吗？
Yes, they do.

是的，他们这样认为。
Are you aware what transport could be like on Mars?

你知道火星上的交通可能是什么样子的吗？
It could be much better than that on the Earth.

它可能比地球上的交通要好得多。
However, scientists aren't sure whether people could grow plants on Mars.

然而，科学家们并不确定人们是否可以在火星上种植植物。
I wonder how many people would like to move to Mars.

我想知道有多少人想要搬到火星上去。
I think people should know that Life on Mars would be different from that on the Earth.

我认为，人们应该知道火星上的生活将会和地球上的不一样。
Are you aware of the distance between Mars and the Sun?

你知道火星和太阳之间的距离吗？
Do scientists agree on the possibility of living on Mars for humans in the future?

科学家们一致认同人类将来住在火星上的可能性吗？
Have they thought about the problem of the low gravity on Mars?

他们考虑过火星上的低重力问题吗？
Are you aware of the transport on Mars?

你知道火星上的交通状况吗？
I wonder the number of people moving to Mars.

我想知道搬到火星上去的人数。
I think people should know the differences between life on Mars and life on the Earth.

我认为人们应该知道火星上的生活和地球上的生活之间的差别。
Unit 4

第四单元
Using defining relative clauses or simple sentence

使用限制性定语从句或简单句
We can rewrite some defining relative clauses in simple sentences with prepositions like with and in.

我们可以用带有像with和in这样的介词的简单句来改写某些限制性定语从句。
People might live in houses which have huge comfortable rooms.

人们可能会住在拥有舒适的大房间的房子里。
People might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms.

人们可能会住在拥有舒适的大房间的房子里。
On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.

在火星上你可能会看到穿着特殊靴子的人。
On Mars you might see people in special boots.

在火星上你可能会看到穿着特殊靴子的人。
Curious about Mars

对火星的好奇
Simon is writing about Mars.

西蒙正在记述火星的事情。
Rewrite the defining relative clauses in simple sentences with the preposition with or in.

用带有介词with或in的简单句，改写限制性定语从句。
Mars is a planet that has an environment similar to that of the Earth.

火星是一颗拥有类似于地球环境的星球。
Astronauts who wear space suits and helmets might stay on Mars for hours.

穿着太空服并戴着宇宙飞行帽的宇航员可以在火星上停留好几个小时。
It is difficult to breathe on a planet that has much thinner air than that on the Earth.

在一颗拥有比地球上的空气稀薄得多的星球上呼吸是很困难的。
On Mars there might be people who carry air tanks on their backs.

在火星上，可能会有背上扛着氧气罐的人。
He even writes to aliens.

他甚至会给外星人写信。
Replace each of the underlined parts in his letter with another expression.

用另一种表达来代替他信中的每个划线部分。
Simon is interested in stories about aliens.

西蒙对有关外星人的故事很感兴趣。
Dear aliens,

亲爱的外星人，
Humans are thinking about moving to another planet because the pollution on the Earth is very serious.

因为地球上的污染非常严重，人类正在考虑搬到另一个星球上去。
Many people do not doubt that life on Mars would be very interesting, but I am not sure.

许多人并不怀疑火星上的生活将会非常有趣，但是我不敢确定。
We could not play football on Mars because of the low gravity.

由于低重力，我们不能在火星上踢足球。
Life would be boring for me if I could not play football.

如果我不能踢足球的话，生活对我来说将会很无聊。
Maybe this problem could be solved by building special indoor playgrounds which have the same football fields as those on the Earth.

也许这个问题可以通过建造特殊室内操场来解决，这些操场将拥有和地球上那些一样的足球场。
By the way, would strangers be welcome?

顺便问一下，陌生人会受欢迎吗？
I hope to hear from you soon.

我希望尽快收到你的来信。
Simon

西蒙
Unit 4

第四单元
Integrated skills

综合技能
Living on Mars

住在火星上
Daniel wants to live on Mars in the future.

丹尼尔将来想要住在火星上。
However, Sandy is still not sure if she would like to.

但是，桑迪还不确定自己想不想。
This week, there is a TV programme on this topic.

本周有一个关于该话题的电视节目。
Listen to the preview.

听预告。
Help Sandy make notes of it.

并帮桑迪做些有关它的笔记。
Survey carried out in: Schools in Sunshine Town

开展调查的地点：阳光小镇上的学校
Day: Friday

日期：星期五
Channel: Sunshine TV

频道：阳光电视台
Name of programme: Moving to Mars

节目名称：《搬去火星》
Time: 7:30 p.m.to 9 p.m.

时间：晚上7点半到晚上9点
Percentage of students who would like to move away from the Earth: 50%

想要从地球上搬走的学生百分比：50%
Sandy is watching the TV programme.

桑迪正在观看电视节目。
She wants to write down the important points.

她想记下要点。
Listen to the discussion and help her complete her lists.

听这场讨论，并帮她完成她的清单。
Advantages

优点
It would be very interesting.

它将会非常有趣。
We could study at online schools.

我们能在在线学校学习。
It is not so crowded, with much more space.

那儿不那么拥挤，有大得多的空间。
Travelling in space would be fun.

太空旅行将会是有趣的。
Disadvantages

缺点
We do not know if it is really safe.

我们不知道这是否真的安全。
We might get ill from living there.

我们住在那里可能会生病。
It is so far from the Earth.

它距离地球很远。
There is not enough food, water or oxygen.

那儿没有足够的食物、水和氧气。
There might be even dangerous aliens.

那儿甚至可能有危险的外星人。
Unit 4

第四单元
Daniel and Sandy are talking about the TV programme.

丹尼尔和桑迪正在谈论那个电视节目。
Complete their conversation with the information in Parts A1 and A2.

用A1和A2部分的信息，完成他们的对话。
Did you watch the programme called Moving to Mars on Sunshine TV last Friday evening?

上周五晚上，你看了阳光电视台的《搬到火星》节目吗？
Yes, I did.

是的，我看过了。
But I missed the first part of it.

但我错过了第一部分。
When did the programme begin?

节目什么时候开始的？
It began at 7:30 p.m..

节目于晚上7点30分开始。
It started with a discussion about a survey on living on Mars.

节目以对火星生活调查的讨论开始。
It showed that 50% of the students would like to leave the Earth and live on Mars.

调查表明，50%的学生希望离开地球，去火星上生活。
Oh yes.

哦，是的。
Some students said living on another planet such as Mars would be very interesting.

一些学生说，生活在另一个星球上，比如火星，会非常有意思。
They could study at oneline schools and travelling in space would be fun.

他们可以在在线学校学习，在太空中旅行会很有趣。
There might also be much more space for everyone on Mars.

火星上的每个人可能还有更多的空间。
It's too crowded here.

但是这里太拥挤了。
However, some other students were worried about living there.

然而，有些学生担心住在那里。
They said they didn't know if it would be safe.

他们说他们不知道是否真的安全。
They thought they might get ill because there's not enough food, water or oxygen on Mars.

他们认为他们可能会因为火星上没有足够的食物、水或氧气而生病。
They were even afraid of aliens there.

他们甚至害怕那里的外星人。
They thought aliens were dangerous and would harm people.

他们认为外星人是危险的，会伤害人。
Speak up: Earth or Mars?

大声地说：地球还是火星？
Daniel and Sandy are talking about living on Mars.

丹尼尔和桑迪正在谈论住在火星上的事情。
Work in pairs and discuss whether you would like to live on Mars.

两人一组进行练习，讨论一下你是否想要住在火星上。
Use the conversation below as a model.

使用下面的对话作为模板。
Would you like to live on Mars, Sandy?

桑迪，你想住在火星上吗？
I'm not sure if it's worth the risk.

我不确定是否值得冒这个险。
It worries me.

这让我很烦恼。
Why?

为什么？
It would be quite safe.

这将会很安全。
After all, humans have already been to the Moon.

毕竟，人类已经到过月球了。
Maybe you're right, but we might get ill from living there.

也许你说得对，但是住在那里，我们可能会生病。
I don't think so, Sandy.

我不这么认为，桑迪。
It's just a different kind of life.

这只是一种不同的生活。
It would be great to live on another planet.

住在另一个星球上将会是很棒的。
What about all your friends here on the Earth if you go to Mars?

如果你到火星上去的话，那你所有地球这儿的朋友怎么办呢？
I want you all to come too.

我还想让你们所有人都过来。
OK.

好吧。
If we all go together, it should be fun.

如果我们所有人一起去，那应该会很好玩。
Unit 4

第四单元
Study skills

学习技能
Self-assessment

自我评估
To do self-assessment means to think about your studies in order to find out your strengths and weaknesses.

做自我评估可以让你对学习有所思考，以便弄清楚你的强项和弱项。
This can help you make a plan to improve the way you study.

这样可以帮助你制定计划，以改善你的学习方式。
Kitty is completing a self-assessment form to find out how she is doing with her English study.

基蒂正在完成一份自我评估表，以便弄清楚她的英语学习进行得怎么样。
Read her results in the table below.

读一读下列表格中的结果。
always

总是
often

经常
sometimes

有时
almost never

几乎从不
Do you speak English in class?

你在课堂上说英语吗？
Can you remember new words easily?

你能很容易地记住新单词吗？
Do you make spelling mistakes?

你会犯拼写错误吗？
Can you learn new grammar rules well?

你能学好新的语法规则吗？
Can you answer listening questions correctly?

你能正确地回答听力问题吗？
Do you get good results in tests?

你在考试中取得好成绩了吗？
After doing the self-assessment, Kitty is making a plan for studying English.

做完自我评估之后，基蒂在制定一个学习英语的计划。
Read her plan.

阅读她的计划。
Do you think she has some good ideas?

你认为她的一些想法好吗？
I often speak English well in class, but I still need to practise more.

我在课堂上英语说得往往都很好，但是我还需要多加练习。
I need to work harder to learn new words and grammar rules.

我需要更加努力去学习新单词和语法规则。
I plan to copy the new words in my notebook and read them every morning.

我打算将那些新单词抄在笔记本里，然后每天早上读一读它们。
I plan to remember five new words every day.

我打算每天记五个新单词。
Grammar rules are difficult, so I will keep an English diary and try to use the new grammar rules I have learnt.

语法规则很难，所以我要记英语日记，并且尽量使用我学过的新语法规则。
I plan to watch English TV programmes every weekend in order to improve my listening skills.

为了提高我的听力技能，我打算每个周末都观看英语电视节目。
Now complete the self-assessment form in Part A yourself.

现在，自己完成一下A部分的那份自我评估表。
Then write your own plan for studying English.

然后写一写你自己的英语学习计划。
Unit 4

第四单元
Task

任务
A guide to living on Mars

在火星上生活的指南
Daniel is making a guide to living on Mars in the future.

丹尼尔正在制定一份将来在火星上生活的指南。
First, help him complete the spidergram below to organize his ideas.

首先，帮他完成以下这幅用来组织思路的蛛网图。
Write the correct letters in the blanks.

然后在空白处写上正确的字母。
Cars can also fly in the air

汽车也可以在空中飞行
Low-gravity basketball games

低重力篮球比赛
Traffic with no air pollution

无空气污染的交通
Space clothes and food

太空服装和食物
Many online theatres

许多在线影院
Planet Mars Bank

火星银行
Goods from the Earth are hard to find

难以找到地球上的商品
Visit the two moons

参观两大卫星
Life on Mars

火星上的生活
￥ 1 is worth around M$ 10

1元大约值10火星美元
Electronic

电子的
Stored in the Planet Mars Bank

储存在火星银行里
Money

金钱
Entertainment

娱乐
Online games are very popular

网络游戏非常受欢迎
Shopping

购物
Lots of shopping malls

许多大型购物中心
Transport

交通
Comfortable

舒适的
Unit 4

第四单元
Daniel is writing his draft.

丹尼尔正在写草稿。
Help him complete it.

帮他完成一下吧。
Use the information on page 62 to help you.

使用第62页上面的信息可以帮助你。
Here is a guide to living on Mars in the future.

这里是一份将来在火星上生活的指南。
On Mars, we use Mars dollars.

在火星上，我们使用火星美元。
We get about M$ 10 for every ￥ 1, but we never see any of it!

每一块钱我们就可以换得约10火星美元，但是我们却从来也没见过！
Mars dollars are electronic and are stored in the planet Mars Bank.

火星美元是电子版的，被储存在火星银行里。
A very popular form of entertainment is online games.

一个极其受欢迎的娱乐形式就是网络游戏。
They make us feel like we are really inside the games!

它们会让我们感觉好像自己真的身处于游戏之中！
There are also many online theatres.

还有许多在线影院。
There are two moons to visit, but most people may prefer to watch the amazing low-gravity basketball games instead.

有两颗可供参观的卫星，但是大多数人可能会更喜欢观看令人惊叹的低重力篮球比赛。
There are lots of shopping malls on Mars.

在火星上有许多大型购物中心。
They sell space clothes and food.

它们出售太空服装和食物。
Most things are cheap on Mars.

火星上的大多数东西都很便宜。
Goods from the Earth are hard to find.

地球上的商品却是很难找得到。
The public transport system is comfortable, and it produces no air pollution.

公共交通系统很舒适，而且还不会产生空气污染。
If you want to drive, you can buy a car which floats in the air!

如果你想开车的话，你还可以买到一辆漂浮在空气中的汽车！
Life on Mars is interesting, isn't it?

火星上的生活很有趣，不是吗？
You also want to write a guide to living on Mars.

你也想写一份在火星上生活的指南。
First, make a spidergram like Daniel's on page 62.

首先，制作一幅如同第62页上面丹尼尔那样的蛛网图。
Then write the guide and include some drawings.

然后写出这份指南，并且要包含一些图画。
Self-assessment

自我评估
I have learnt

我学到了
Details

细节
Result

成绩
about life on Mars.

有关火星上的生活。
to use the new words to talk about life on Mars.

使用新单词来谈论火星上的生活。
to use adverbial clauses, object clauses, defining relative clauses or simple sentences.

使用状语从句、宾语从句、限制性定语从句或简单句。
how to do a self-assessment.

如何做自我评估。
Result:

成绩：
Perfect!

优秀！
Good!

良好！
Not bad!

一般！
I need to spend more time on _________

我需要在_____________上面花更多的时间。
Unit 4

第四单元

3 Project 2 A booklet about life in the future

Project 2

课题 2
A booklet about life in the future

一本有关未来生活的小册子
What kind of world would you like to live in?

你想在什么样的世界中生活？
Make a booklet about your life in the future.

制作一本有关你的未来生活的小册子吧。
Planning and preparing

计划与筹备
Work in pairs.

两人一组，进行练习。
Talk about where you would like to live.

谈论一下你想住在哪里。
You could live:

你能住：
on the Earth

在地球上
on Mars

在火星上
on the Moon

在月球上
in space

在太空中
somewhere else

别的地方
Write a heading called "Things I would need".

写一个名为“我将会需要的东西”的标题。
Under the heading, list the five most important things you would like to have in your future world.

在该标题下方，列出你想在未来世界中拥有的五样最重要的东西。
You have a robot in your future world.

你在未来世界中拥有一个机器人。
What kind of robot do you want?

你想要什么样的机器人呢？
You can choose one of these:

你可以选择这些当中的其中一个：
a home robot

家用机器人
a schoolwork robot

功课机器人
a hobby robot

业余爱好机器人
a sports robot

运动机器人
a teacher robot

教师机器人
What would your robot be able to do?

你的机器人能够做什么呢？
What characteristics should your robot have?

你的机器人应该具有什么特征呢？
Write down your answers.

写下你的答案吧。
Think of at least three advantages and three disadvantages of living in your future world.

至少想出未来世界生活的三个优势和三个劣势。
Then fill in the table below.

然后填写下列表格。
Advantages

优势
Disadvantages

劣势
Tips for making your booklet

制作小册子的建议
Writing

写作
Use a different page for each topic.

每个主题使用不同的一页。
Write the headings clearly at the top of each page.

在每页的顶端清晰地写上其标题。
Page 1: Life in/on ____

第一页：____上的生活
Page 2: Things I would need

第二页：我将会需要的东西
Page 3: My robot

第三页：我的机器人
Page 4: Advantages and disadvantages

第四页：优势与劣势
Page 5: Map of _____

第五页：________的地图
Prepare an outline first.

首先准备一个大纲。
Then write the details.

然后写出细节。
Using pictures and photos

使用图画与照片
Try to find some pictures that relate to your writing in newspapers or magazines or on the Internet.

试着在报纸、杂志或互联网上找出一些与你的写作相关的图画。
Add them to your booklet.

并将它们添加到你的小册子当中。
Draw a map of the area where you would like to live and put it on page 5 of your booklet.

画一幅你想居住的那个地方的区域图，并将它放在你的小册子当中的第五页上面。
Design an attractive cover showing some of the topics you have written about in your booklet.

设计一个吸引人的封面，展示一些你在小册子中所写到的主题。
Putting your booklet together

把你的小册子放在一起
Before you write in your booklet, write a draft.

你在小册子中书写之前，先写一个草稿。
Then check the draft carefully for grammar and spelling mistakes.

然后仔细地检查一下草稿当中的语法和拼写错误。
Next, decide how you want to arrange the pictures for each section.

接着，决定你想如何安排每个部分的图片。
Finally, copy the revised draft into your booklet.

最后，将修改好的草稿抄进你的小册子当中。
Presentation

展示
Use all kinds of materials to make your booklet colourful and interesting.

使用各种各样的材料，使你的小册子生动而又有趣。
Use bright colours for your drawings and writing.

使用明亮的颜色来润色你的图画与写作。
You can also use a computer to help you set the text and the pictures.

你也可以使用电脑来帮助你设置原文与图片。

译林版(初中)九年级下册英语Unit 3 Robots单词跟读音频

单词跟读

robot

post

explore

brain

whatever

order

suit

smoothly

iron

satisfy

further

licence

widely

discovery

production

scientist

agriculture

citizen

test

step

passage

navy

ocean

land

inventor

laboratory

spacecraft

aircraft

surface

pilot

知识点笔记

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九下未来科技课文精选原句对照

走入未来科技情景，《Module 2 The future》中《Unit 3 Robots》核心听力对话原句呈现：What are you doing, Eddie? 埃迪，你正在做什么？；I'm writing a letter. 我正在写信；You're too lazy. 你太懒惰了；I'm complaining about you to the robot shop. 我正在向机器人商店投诉你。把握对话人物情绪起伏与重音强调技巧。

未来生存与机器人语法考点

结合《Unit 4 Life on Mars》总结未来科技题材考点：情态动词 can、may、must 表推测的用法；there will be 结构与 have 的辨析；以及在火星建造基地的介词运用。听力测试中应重点关注时间副词 in fifty years' time 与数量单位表达。

科普长难句听力理解技巧短语

整理科普文章高频听力词汇与短语：artificial intelligence 人工智能、solar system 太阳系、living conditions 生存条件。通过多听精听抓住段落主题句，快速攻克中考英语说明文听力理解难关。

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