切换教材
UNIT 1 The Changing World课文句子跟读音频
TOPIC 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
UNIT 1 The Changing World
第一单元 变化中的世界
TOPIC 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
主题1 我们国家发展得非常迅速。
Section A
A部分
Listen, look and say.
听一听，看一看并说一说。
(After a long holiday, Kangkang is happy to see his friends. )
（度过一个长假后，康康很高兴见到他的朋友们。）
Hi, Jane! Did you have a good summer holiday?
嗨，简！你暑假过得好吗？
Yes. What about you?
很好。你呢？
Not bad. Rita, you have just come back from your hometown. How was your trip?
还不错。丽塔，你刚从你家乡回来。你的假期过得怎么样？
Great! I went to many places near my home in India. Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. Where have you been, Jane?
非常好！我去了印度家乡附近的很多地方。那里发生了很大的变化，我的家乡变得越来越漂亮了。你去了哪里，简？
I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. It's a beautiful place. There were so many kinds of trees and rocks that it was difficult for me to choose to take photos. And where have you been, Kangkang?
我和父母去了黄山。那是一个美丽的地方。那里有太多各种各样的树和石头了，以至于我选不到好位置拍照。你去了哪里，康康？
I have been to Yan'an to visit with my grandfather. By the way, where's Maria?
我去了延安看望我的爷爷。顺便问一下，玛利亚去哪儿了？
She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow. Listen! There goes the bell.
她去古巴当志愿者了，明天会回来。听！上课铃响了。
Listen to 1a and complete the table.
听1a部分的内容并完成表格。
Rita has been to many places near her home in India, her hometown has become more and more beautiful.
丽塔去了印度家乡附近的很多地方，她的家乡变得越来越漂亮了。
Jane has been to Mount Huang with her parents, it is beautiful and there were so many kinds of trees and rocks that it was difficult for her to choose to take photos.
简跟父母去了黄山，那里很美，而且那里有很多各种各样的树和石头，以至于她选不到好位置拍照。
Kangkang has been to Yan'an to visit with his grandfather.
康康去了延安看望他的爷爷。
Maria has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow.
玛利亚去古巴当志愿者了，她明天会回来。
Retell the main information of 1a based on 1b.
根据1b中的内容来复述1a中的主要信息。
UNIT 1
第一单元
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. Then practice it with your partner.
听对话并完成填空。然后跟你的搭档一起练习。
Hi, Maria, long time no see. Where have you been?
你好，玛丽亚，好久不见了。你去了哪里？
I have been to Cuba to be a volunteer.
我去了古巴当志愿者。
Really? It must be fun.
真的吗？这一定很有趣。
Yeah, I enjoyed the work. Do you know where Jane has been for her summer holiday?
是的，我喜欢这份工作。你知道简去了哪里过暑假吗？
She has been to Mount Huang for vacation.
她去了黄山度假。
Have you seen her this morning?
你今天早上看到她了吗？
Oh, she has gone to the library.
哦，她去了图书馆。
I will go and find her. By the way, where is Kangkang?
我会去找她的。顺便问一下，康康在哪里？
He has gone to the library, too. Let's go and find them.
他也去了图书馆。我们去找他们吧。
Work in groups and find out the differences between have/has been to and have/has gone to.
分组学习并了解have/has been to与have/has gone to的区别。
Look at the pictures and make conversations with your partner with have/has been/gone to.
看图片并用have/has been/gone to来和你的搭档进行对话。
Example:
例:
Where have you been?
你去了哪里？
I have been to Mount Huang. How about Maria?
我去了黄山。玛利亚呢？
She has gone to Cuba. She is still there and will be back tomorrow.
她去了古巴，她现在还在那儿，明天会回来。
Mount Huang
黄山
Cuba
古巴
Australia
澳大利亚
Africa
非洲
the Great Wall
长城
Hangzhou
杭州
London
伦敦
America
美国
TOPIC 1
主题1
Section B
B部分
Look, listen and say.
看一看，听一听并说一说。
Hi, Maria! I haven't seen you for a long time. You took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays, didn't you?
嗨，玛利亚！我好久没见到你了。你在暑假的时候参加了一些志愿者活动，是吗？
Yes. I was a volunteer in a disabled children's home.
是的。我是一所残疾儿童院的志愿者。
Cool! Did you clean rooms for the disabled children?
好酷啊！你为那些残疾儿童打扫房间了吗？
Yes, I did.
我打扫了。
Did you feed them?
你给他们喂东西吃了吗？
No, I didn't. But I cooked for them.
不，我没有。但是我为他们做了饭。
What a wonderful experience!
多么精彩的一次经历啊！
Yes, it really was. I've learnt a lot from it. I think it makes me happy to help others.
是的，的确是。我从中学到了很多。我认为帮助别人使我很快乐。
That's great! Have you been to any other place?
太棒了！你还去过别的地方吗？
No, I haven't. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. What about you?
不，没有。虽然我没有时间去旅行，但我仍然感到很开心。你呢？
You're so kind. I have been to Yan'an to visit with my grandfather. It made me excited. And I also made some new friends there.
你真是太好了。我去了延安看望我的爷爷。这让我很兴奋，而且我还在那里交了一些新朋友。
Great! What a meaningful holiday!
好棒！这真是个有意义的节日啊！
Listen to 1a and mark T(True) or F(False).
听1a部分的内容并判断正误。
Maria helped the disabled children to clean the rooms and fed them.
玛利亚帮助残疾儿童打扫房间并给他们喂东西吃。
Maria thinks her experience as a volunteer was wonderful.
玛利亚认为她作为一名志愿者的经历很棒。
Maria felt very happy because she helped others.
玛利亚因为帮助他人感到很快乐。
Kangkang has been to Yan'an to visit with his father.
康康去了延安看望他的爸爸。
Kangkang made some new friends in Yan'an.
康康在延安交了一些新朋友。
Read 1a and complete the following passage.
阅读1a部分的内容然后完成下面的短文。
Both Maria and Kangkang have done something meaningful. Maria has taken part in some volunteer activities to help some disabled children. She has learnt a lot from it, and she said helping others made her happy. Kangkang has been to Yan'an to visit with his grandfather. It made him excited. And he also made some new friends there.
玛利亚和康康都做了一些有意义的事情。玛利亚参加了一些志愿者活动来帮助残疾儿童。她从中学到了很多，而且她说帮助他人，使她快乐。康康去了延安看望他的爷爷。这让他很兴奋，而且他还在那里交了一些新朋友。
UNIT 1
第一单元
Fill in the blanks with the different forms of the verbs. Read them aloud and pay attention to the underlined parts. Then listen and check.
用动词的不同形式填空。大声朗读并注意下划线部分。然后听录音核对一下。
clean cleaned cleaned
打扫
jump jumped jumped
跳跃
chat chatted chatted
聊天
fly flew flown
飞行
do did done
做
am/is/are was/were been
是
shut shut shut
关闭
TIP The pronunciation of 'ed' is '/t/, /d/ or /ɪd/' when it is added to the verbs ending with different sounds, such as help/jump, play/turn or wait/end.
提示 当-ed加在不同发音的动词词尾时，例如help/jump, play/turn 或者wait/end，-ed的发音为'/t/, /d/ 或者 /id/'。
Listen and read the example sentences aloud, paying attention to the pronunciation and intonation. Then make up more based on the table.
听录音并大声朗读例句，注意语音语调。然后根据表格，造出更多句子。
Example:
例:
Has Ann ever cleaned rooms?
安曾经打扫过房间吗？
Yes, she has.
是的，她打扫过。
Has Ann chatted online?
安在网上聊过天吗？
No, she hasn't.
她没有。
Activity
活动
clean rooms
打扫房间
jump rope
跳绳
chat online
网上聊天
fly a kite
放风筝
do farm work
干农活
Name
名字
Ann
安
Zhang Yang
张扬
Work in groups and survey your group members about their vacation experiences based on 2b. Then report it to the class.
分组学习并根据2b的内容来调查你组员的假期经历。然后把内容汇报给全班同学听。
You may begin like this: Jane has done some farm work …
你可以像这样开头： 简干了一些农活……
TOPIC 1
主题1
Section C
C部分
Read and understand.
阅读和理解。
Look at the pictures of Beijing in the past and at present. Then guess the meaning of each word and the main idea of the text.
看北京过去和现在的图片。然后猜猜每个词的意义和本文的主题思想。
TIP When reading a passage, try to figure out the meaning of each new word by looking at the pictures or the context of the word.
提示 阅读短文时，试着通过看图片或词语的语境来想一想每个生词的意思。
roads - narrow
道路— 狭窄的
houses - small, crowded
房屋— 小的，拥挤的
communications - simple, slow
通讯— 简单的，慢的
ring roads - wide
环城公路—宽阔的
houses - comfortable
房屋— 舒适的
communications - various, quick, easy
通讯— 各种各样的，快速的，简易的
Changes in Beijing
北京的变化
I'm Kangkang. For this report I have interviewed my grandmother about the life in Beijing.
我是康康。为了这篇报告，我采访了我的奶奶，了解她在北京的生活。
She has lived here for over 60 years and has seen a lot of changes. Back in the 1960s, things were difficult. The roads were narrow and there weren't many ring roads. Families lived in small houses, and people were very close to each other. Almost all children could go to school but they did not have a lot of books to read. People could go to see a doctor, and the medicines were very cheap but there were not many good medicines back then. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.
她在这里生活了60多年，见证了这里的许多变化。上世纪六十年代，这里的生活很艰辛。道路狭窄，没有几条环城公路。家家户户都住在小房子里，人与人之间的距离很近。几乎所有的孩子都能上学，但他们没有太多的书可以读。人们可以去看医生，药品也很便宜，但当时好药不多。人们主要通过信件或电报与远方的亲友保持联系。
UNIT 1
第一单元
China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. More and more ring roads and subways have appeared and buildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter. People's living conditions have improved a lot. And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people's needs. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the internet. People can enjoy good medical care. What's more, communications are becoming easier and quicker - people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the internet.
自改革开放以来，中国发展很迅速。越来越多的环城公路和地铁涌现出来，北京的大厦变得越来越高而且越来越明亮。人们的居住条件改善了很多。有更多种类的食物和衣服来满足人们的需求。孩子们不仅可以在现代学校学习，还可以在网上学习。人们可以享受良好的医疗服务。更重要的是，通讯变得更简单更快捷——人们可以用电话、手机、传真和互联网。
Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
北京已经取得了快速的进步，成功举办了2008年奥运会。我认为记住过去，活在当下，梦想未来是很重要的。
Read 1a and match the words and phrases with their meanings.
阅读1a部分的内容并使词汇与对应的意思相匹配。
communication
通讯；交流；交往
keep in touch
保持联系
far away
远离
progress
进步，发展
rapid
快速的
satisfy
使高兴，使满意
not near
不近
the course of improving or developing
改善或发展的进程
way of sending information
发送信息的方法
to make sb. pleased by doing or giving them what they want
通过做某事或给予他们想要的来使某人高兴
write or phone or visit very often
经常写信，通话或拜访
happening very quickly or in a short time
很快或在一个很短的时间里发生
Read 1a again and complete the tasks.
再次阅读1a部分的内容然后完成任务。
Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph.
用下划线标出每段的中心句。
List four changes in Beijing.
列出北京的4项变化。
Work in groups and talk about the changes in your hometown. Then report it to the class.
分组学习并讨论你家乡的变化。然后把内容汇报给全班同学听。
TIP It is important to write a topic sentence for each paragraph to help organize your thoughts.
提示 写出每段的中心句来组织你的想法很重要。
What was/were ... like in the past?
在过去……是怎么样的？
What has happened to ... nowadays?
现在……发生了什么？
What will ... be like in the future?
将来……会怎么样？
Write a short passage on the topic Changes in ... You should write its situation in the past and at present based on 2.
写一段以“……的变化”为主题的小短文。你应该根据第2部分的内容来写它的过去和现在的状况。
TOPIC 1
主题1
Section D
D部分
Read through Sections A-C and understand the underlined parts.
通读A-C部分并理解下划线部分的用法。
Grammar
语法
Present Perfect(I)
现在完成时（1）
I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
我和父母去了黄山。
She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.
她去古巴做志愿者了。
China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.
自改革开放以来，中国发展得很快。
It has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 0lympic Games.
它已成功举办了2008年奥运会。
Great changes have taken place there ...
那里发生了很大的变化……
I haven't seen you for a long time.
我已经很久没见到你了。
Have you been to any other place? Yes, I have. /No, I haven't.
你去了其他别的地方吗？是的，我去了。/不，我没去。
Functions
功能
There goes the bell.
钟声响了。
What a wonderful experience!
多么精彩的一次经历啊！
Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
虽然我没时间去旅行，但我仍然感到很开心。
I think it makes me happy to help others.
我觉得帮助别人会让我感到快乐。
I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
我认为记住过去,活在当下，梦想未来是很重要的。
How well do you know Sections A-C? Now do the following tasks and check.
A-C部分你学得有多好？现在完成下面的任务检测一下吧。
Read the following passage and complete the table on Page 8.
阅读下面的短文并完成第8页中的表格。
Changing Leisure Activities
改变中的休闲活动
Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play an important part in people's lives. In the past, there were few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. People met to play cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time.
休闲活动是人们不上班或不上学的时候用以放松和自娱的活动。休闲活动在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。在过去，很少有休闲活动。孩子们经常聚在一起玩捉迷藏游戏。人们聚集在街头打牌或下棋。很少人有机会去旅行。看歌剧和听收音机是人们业余时间的主要活动。
Since the reform and opening-up, Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or football. Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV. Young people like to search for information or chat on the internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.
改革开放以来，中国人有了更多的时间进行各种休闲活动。很多人都喜欢玩并观看像篮球或足球这样的团体体育运动。很多人待在家里休息、看书和看电视。年轻人喜欢在互联网上搜索信息或聊天。最近几年，越来越多的人喜欢在假期的时候去旅游。他们去参观一些名胜古迹，有些人甚至到国外旅行，去看看世界。中国人现在有时间和机会进行更多不同种类的休闲活动。
UNIT 1
第一单元
Since the reform and opening-up, Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or football. Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV. Young people like to search for information or chat on the internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.
改革开放以来，中国人有了更多的时间进行各种休闲活动。很多人都喜欢玩并观看像篮球或足球这样的团体体育运动。很多人待在家里休息、看书和看电视。年轻人喜欢在互联网上搜索信息或聊天。最近几年，越来越多的人喜欢在假期的时候去旅游。他们去参观一些名胜古迹，有些人甚至到国外旅行，去看看世界。中国人现在有时间和机会进行更多不同种类的休闲活动。
In the past
在过去，以往
Leisure activity
休闲活动
At present
目前，现在
Read 1a and answer the following questions.
阅读1a部分的内容并回答下列问题。
When do people usually have their leisure activities?
人们通常什么时候有休闲活动？
How many kinds of leisure activities do you know? Give some examples.
你知道多少种休闲活动？列举一些例子。
What are your favorite leisure activities?
你最喜欢的休闲活动有哪些？
Project
课题
Making a Poster About Changing Leisure Activities
制作一张关于改变中的休闲活动的海报
Leisure activities for children have changed a lot. Look at the table below and talk about them in groups.
对于孩子们来说，休闲活动已经改变了很多。查看以下表格并分组讨论。
In the past
在过去，以往
watch movies in the open air
看露天电影
fly paper planes
放纸飞机
roll iron rings
滚铁环
Now
现在
watch movies at home
在家看电影
fly model planes
玩飞机模型
go roller skating
滑旱冰
Try to find out more changes in leisure activities and their pictures. You can ask your parents or grandparents for help if necessary.
试着在休闲活动和它们的照片中找出更多的变化。如果有需要，你可以向你的父母或祖父母寻求帮助。
Make a poster to show the changes with the topic Different Times, Different Leisure Activities. Choose the best one in each group and display it on the wall.
制作一张以“不同的时代，不同的休闲活动”为主题的海报以表明变化。每组选出最好的一张并将其展示在墙上。
TOPIC 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.
TOPIC 2
主题2
TOPIC 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.
主题2 发展中国家的人口发展得更快。
Section A
A部分
Listen, look and say.
听一听，看一看并说一说。
Hello, Michael. I have just called you, but you weren't in. Where have you been?
你好，迈克尔。我刚才给你打了个电话，但你不在。你去哪里了？
I have just been to a shopping center with Kangkang. I've never been there before, but I don't want to go there any more.
我刚刚跟康康一起去一家购物中心了。我以前从来没去过那里，但是我再也不想去了。
Why not?
为什么不去了呢？
Because there were too many people. We got lost and couldn't find each other.
因为那里的人太多了。我们俩走散了而且找不到彼此。
Bad luck! Have you found him yet?
运气真差！你找到他了吗？
No, he has probably gone home. Let's call him up now. I really don't like going to a place like that.
没有，他可能已经回家了。我们现在给他打个电话吧。我实在不喜欢去那种地方。
Neither do I.
我也是。
Listen to 1a and mark T(True) or F(False).
听1a部分的内容并判断正误。
Michael has just been to a shopping center.
迈克尔刚刚去了一个购物中心。
Michael doesn't like to go to the place because he couldn't buy anything.
迈克尔不喜欢去那个地方因为他什么东西也买不了。
Kangkang and Michael went back home together.
康康和迈克尔一起回家。
Maria likes going there.
玛利亚喜欢去那里。
Read 1a and correct the five mistakes in the passage.
阅读1a部分的内容并更正短文中的5处错误。
TIP Correcting a passage is a good way to develop writing skills.
提示 修改文章是一个提高写作技巧的好方法。
Michael and Kangkang have just gone to a shopping center. They have never been there before, but they don't want to go there some more because there were such many people that they couldn't find each other. Michael hasn't found Kangkang already. Maybe Kangkang has been home already. Michael and Maria don't like going to a place like that.
迈克尔和康康刚刚去了一家购物中心。他们以前从来没去过那里，但是他们再也不想去了，因为那里的人太多了，以致于他们找不到彼此。迈克尔还没有找到康康。也许康康已经回家了。迈克尔和玛丽亚不喜欢去那种地方。
been
be的过去分词
UNIT 1
第一单元
Look at the pictures and listen to the conversation. Then tick the places Steve has visited.
看图片并听对话。然后勾出史蒂夫去过的地方。
shopping center
购物中心
cinema
电影院
central park
中心公园
department store
百货公司
Listen again and fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation with your partner.
再听一遍录音并填空。然后跟你的搭档练习对话。
Steve and Helen are talking on the phone.
史蒂夫和海伦正在打电话。
I have just been living here for a few days. Could you tell me some interesting places around here?
我刚在这里住了几天。你能告诉我这附近一些有趣的地方吗？
Have you ever been to the new shopping center?
你去过新的购物中心吗？
No. I've never been there before. But I've just been to a department store.
没有。我以前从来没有去过那里。但我才去过一家百货公司。
Then you can go there to do some shopping. By the way, have you ever been to the cinema nearby?
那么你可以去那里购物。顺便问一下，你去过附近的电影院了吗？
Yes, I've already watched a movie there. It is wonderful.
是的，我在那里看过一部电影。太棒了。
Have you been to the central park?
你去过中央公园吗？
No, I haven't been there yet.
不，我还没有去过那里。
Then, you can have a walk there.
那么，你可以在那里散散步。
Thank you.
非常感谢。
Read and understand the first sentence. Then complete the second one.
阅读并理解第一个句子。然后完成第二个句子。
I always lose my way in New York.
在纽约我总是迷路。
I always get lost in New York.
我总是在纽约迷路。
Yesterday Maria made a telephone call to Michael, but he wasn't at home.
昨天玛利亚打了个电话给迈克尔，但是他不在家。
Yesterday Maria called Michael up, but he wasn't in.
昨天玛利亚打电话给迈克尔，但是他不在。
Mr. Brown is such a kind teacher that we all like him.
布朗老师是这样一位和蔼的老师，我们都喜欢他。
This teacher is so kind that we all like him.
这位老师很和蔼，我们都很喜欢他。
I don't like to go to such a crowded place.
我不喜欢去这么拥挤的地方。
I hate going to a crowded place like this.
我讨厌去这么拥挤的地方。
TOPIC 2
主题2
Section B
B部分
Look, listen and say.
看一看，听一听并说一说。
(Kangkang is reading a report on population in the newspaper. )
（康康正在报纸上看一篇关于人口数量的报告。）
Hi, Kangkang, what are you reading?
嗨，康康，你在看什么？
I am reading a report about world population.
我正在看一份关于世界人口的报告。
What does it say?
上面说了什么？
It says the world has a population of 7.2 billion in 2014. And it is increasing by 82 million every year.
上面说，2014年世界人口为72亿，而且每年正以8200万的幅度在增长。
Mmm, that's really a lot.
嗯，那真的很多。
Yes. China's population has already reached 1.36 billion, and India has a population of 1.27 billion.
是的。中国人口已经达到了13.6亿，印度人口为12.7亿。
What's the population of the USA?
美国有多少人口？
323 million.
3亿2300万。
Oh, I see. What else does it say?
噢，我明白了。上面还说了什么？
It also says that as the population increases, there will be more pollution and other serious problems.
上面还说，随着人口的增长，会出现更多的污染和其他严重的问题。
So, what should we do with the problems?
那么，我们应该如何处理这些问题呢？
There are a lot of things we should do. We should find new ways to protect the environment, for example, making new rules and policies.
我们有很多事情要做。我们应该找到新的方法来保护环境，例如，制定新的规则和政策。
That's great! Only by working together can we create a better future.
这很好！只有齐心协力，才能创造更美好的未来。
(Data from: UN, Worldometer and National Bureau of Statistics, 2014)
（数据来源：联合国、世界计量机构和国家统计局，2014年）
Listen to 1a and match the information.
听1a部分的内容并使信息相匹配。
the world
世界
China
中国
India
印度
the USA
美国
323 million
3亿2300万
7.2 billion
72亿
1.36 billion
13.6亿
1.27 billion
12.7亿
Read la and fill in the blanks.
阅读1a部分的内容并填空。
The world has a population of 7.2 billion in 2014 and it is increasing by 82 million every year. China's population has already reached 1.36 billion and India has a population of 1.27 billion. As the population increases, there will be more pollution and other serious problems. We should find new ways to protect the environment, for example, making new rules and policies.
2014年世界人口为72亿，而且每年正以8200万的幅度在增长。中国人口最多，现在已经达到了13.6亿，印度人口为12.7亿， 随着人口的增长，会出现更多的污染和其他严重的问题。我们应该找到新的方法来保护环境，例如，制定新的规则和政策。
UNIT 1
第一单元
Listen and read the numbers, paying special attention to the intonation. Then read the other numbers with your partner.
听录音并读数字，特别注意语调。然后跟你的搭档一起读一读其它数字。
TIP First, try to separate the number in groups of three from right to left. Then read it in order from billion to million and thousand.
提示 首先，试着从右到左将数字分成3组。然后从十亿到百万再到千的顺序来读出来。
five hundred and forty-three point seven
543.7
one thousand, five hundred and sixty-two
1 562
six million, four thousand and one
6 004 001
seven billion, one hundred and ninety-eight million, seven hundred and sixty-four thousand, five hundred and two
7 198 764 502
973
973
3980
3 980
98721
98 721
543.7
543.7
1562
1562
6004001
6 004 001
7198764502
7 198 764 502
768540
768 540
2346780
2 346 780
82364580
82 364 580
405000000
405 000 000
5555555555
5 555 555 555
Work in groups and discuss the population of the world. The following chart and questions may help you.
分组学习并讨论世界人口。下列图表和问题可以帮到你。
The population of the world: 7.2 billion
世界人口总数：72亿
Every year we have 82 million more.
每年增长8200万。
million
百万
China
中国
India
印度
the USA
美国
Russia
俄罗斯
Canada
加拿大
China: 1.36 billion
中国：13.6亿
India: 1.27 billion
印度：12.7亿
the USA: 323 million
美国：3亿2300万
Russia: 143 million
俄罗斯：1亿4300万
Canada: 36 million
加拿大：3600万
(Data from: UN, Worldometer and National Bureau of Statistics, 2014)
（数据来源：联合国、世界计量机构和国家统计局，2014年）
Which of these 5 countries has the largest/smallest population? What's the population of it?
这5个国家中哪个国家人口数量最多/最少？数量是多少？
What problems does the large population cause?
庞大的人口数量会引起什么问题？
What measures do you think should be taken to solve the population problem?
你认为应该采取什么措施来解决人口问题？
TOPIC 2
主题2
Section C
C部分
Read and understand.
阅读和理解。
Before you read the passage, discuss the question with your partner.
阅读这篇短文之前，与你的搭档讨论这个问题。
What social problems do you think large populations caused?
你觉得大量人口会引发什么样的社会问题？
Write the title of the passage.
写出文章标题。
The more people, the better? Not necessarily. Some countries have large populations. This has been both good and bad for these countries. The large populations have helped them develop, but have caused them some serious problems as well.
人越多越好吗？不一定。有些国家人口众多，这对这些国家来说，既有利也有弊。庞大的人口有助于这些国家的发展，但也给他们带来了一些严重的问题。
Because of the large populations, there was less living space for each family in some countries. And what was worse, it was difficult for lots of people to find jobs. At the same time, the large population caused many other difficulties for the whole nation. For example, it was hard for the countries to supply water and energy to satisfy people's daily needs. Many cities are more crowded and the traffic is much heavier, too.
由于人口众多，每个家庭的生活空间都比较少。更糟糕的是，很多人很难找到工作。与此同时，庞大的人口还给整个国家带来了许多其他困扰。例如，国家很难提供足够的水和能源来满足居民的日常需求。许多城市更加拥挤，交通也更加堵塞。
So far, some government has taken many measures to solve the population. And they worked well. Thanks to the efforts of the governments, people's living conditions are improving rapidly. The natural environment is becoming better and better.
到目前为止，一些政府已经采取了许多措施来解决人口问题，而且这些措施都取得了很好的效果。由于政府的努力，人民的生活条件正在迅速改善。自然环境正变得越来越好。
Read 1a and match the main idea with each paragraph.
阅读1a部分的内容并使中心思想与每段相匹配。
Paragraph 1
第一段
Paragraph 2
第二段
Paragraph 3
第三段
the better situation now
现在的更好形势
two sides of large populations
人口众多的利与弊
the problems caused by large populations
人口众多导致的问题
UNIT 1
第一单元
Read 1a again and complete the table.
再次阅读1a部分的内容然后完成表格。
Large Population
庞大的人口
social problem
社会问题
less living space
更少的生活空间
fewer job opportunities
更少的工作机会
less energy and water
更少的能源和水
more crowed cities
更拥挤的城市
heavier traffic
交通拥挤
situation now
现在的情况
Living conditions improve
生活条件改善
The natural environment is better
自然环境更好
Complete the following passage with the correct forms of the given words.
用所给单词的正确形式来完成下面的短文。
lose
丧失；损失；丢失
choice
选择
enough
足够的
make
使
space
空间
good
好的
Sometimes, it is bad for countries to have large populations.
有时，人口过多对国家不利。
First, some people are short of living space because of large populations. They have no choice but to live with their relatives or friends. Second, there are not enough job opportunities for people to choose from. Some of them can't get jobs, and some others may lose their jobs. Third, the streets in the cities get dirtier for littering.
首先，由于人口众多，一些人的居住空间不足。他们别无选择，只能与亲戚或朋友住在一起。其次，没有足够的就业机会供人们选择。有些人找不到工作，还有些人可能会失业。第三，城市的街道因乱扔垃圾而变得越来越脏。
Luckily, a number of countries have make great efforts to deal with such kinds of problems. People's living conditions are getting better and the natural environment is more beautiful than before.
值得庆幸的是，一些国家已经为解决此类问题做出了巨大的努力。人们的生活条件越来越好，自然环境也比以前更加优美。
Work in groups and search for the information about the following questions. Then share your idea with your group members.
分组学习并寻找关于下列问题的信息。然后跟你的队员分享你的观点。
How do you think we can get more living space?
你觉得我们可以怎样获得更多的生活空间？
What should the government do to offer more job opportunities?
为了提供更多的工作机会，政府应该做些什么呢？
Water and energy are less and less. What should we do to deal with it?
水资源和能源越来越少。我们应该怎么应对它呢？
The traffic in cities is much heavier than before. How can we solve the problem?
城市里的交通比以前更拥挤了。我们可以怎么解决这个难题呢？
Write a short passage of three paragraphs based on 3a.
根据3a部分的内容，写一篇3个段落的小短文。
TOPIC 2
主题2
Section D
D部分
Read through Sections A-C and fill in the blanks with the correct words.
通读A-C部分，然后用正确的单词填空。
Grammar
语法
Present Perfect(Ⅱ)
现在完成时（2）
I have just called you.
我刚才给你打过电话。
I've never been there before.
我以前从未去过那儿。
It has already reached 1.36 billion, …
人口已经达到13.6亿，……
Have you found him yet?
你已经找到他了吗？
Have you ever been to the cinema nearby?
你去过附近的电影院吗？
Functions
功能
I really don't like going to a place like that.
我实在不喜欢去那种地方。
So do I.
我也是。
It is increasing by 82 million every year.
它以每年8200万的幅度在增长。
We should find new ways to protect the environment, for example, making ...
我们应该找到新的方法来保护环境，例如，制定……
The large populations have helped them develop, but have caused them some serious problems as well.
庞大的人口有助于这些国家的发展，但也给他们带来了一些严重的问题。
Thanks to the efforts of the government, people's living conditions are ...
由于政府的努力，人民的生活条件正在……
How well do you know Sections A-C? Now do the following tasks and check.
A-C部分你学得有多好？现在完成下面的任务检测一下吧。
Read the two short passages and take notes based on the table on Page 16.
阅读下面两篇小短文然后根据第16页的表格来做笔记。
Hello, everyone! My name is Zhou Lei. I live in a small mountain village called Green Forest in Chongqing, China. I have lived here since I was three. Fewer than 600 people live here. The small village is surrounded by trees. The air is clean and fresh. People live close to nature and try to protect it. They are careful with garbage and discourage cutting trees. The village is really like one big family. The local people often help each other and have fun together. But sometimes it is hard to see friends because they live so far away.
大家好！我叫周磊。我住在中国重庆一个叫绿林的小山村。我从三岁起就住在这里了。这里只有不到600人。这个小山村周围绿树成荫，空气清新。人们亲近自然，努力保护自然。他们小心处理垃圾，不鼓励砍伐树木。村子就像一个大家庭。当地人经常互相帮助，一起玩乐。但有时很难见到朋友，因为他们住得很远。
UNIT 1
第一单元
Hi, I'm Li Ming. I live in Beijing, the capital of China. My city has a long history and many places of interest. We have big shopping centers and huge markets. Our public transportation is excellent, too. Buses, taxis, and subways can take my friends and me to any part of the city. We can play sports, see Beijing operas, go to movie theaters, and eat delicious food. There are many fine places such as Beihai Park and Tian'anmen Square where we can meet with friends to dance or listen to music. I love my city of Beijing because I have so many friends here and we have so many interesting places to visit together. But now the large population in Beijing has caused some problems.
嗨，我是李明。我住在中国首都——北京。本市有悠久的历史和许多名胜古迹。我们有大型购物中心和大型市场。我们的公共交通也很好。公交车、计程车和地铁可以把我和朋友们带到城市的任何一个地方。我们可以去做运动，欣赏京剧，去电影院，吃美食。这里有很多好地方，比如北海公园和天安门广场，在那里我们可以跟朋友们跳舞或听音乐。我爱我的北京市，因为这里有我很多的朋友，我们有许多有趣的地方可以一起去参观。但是现在北京人口众多，这已经造成了一些问题。
Name
名字
Zhou Lei
周磊
Li Ming
李明
Place
地方
Green Forest, a small mountain village, in Chongqing
绿林——重庆的一个小山村
in Beijing, a large city
在北京，一个大城市
Advantage
优点
Disadvantage
缺点
Write a short passage about the place you would like to live based on 1.
根据第1部分的内容，写一篇关于你想生活的地方的小短文。
You may begin like this: I'm ... I would like to live in ... First of all, ...
你可以像这样开头: 我叫……我想生活在……首先……
Project
课题
Making a Report on Different Types of Families
做一篇关于不同类型的家庭的报告
Look at the different types of families below and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each type of family.
看下列不同类型的家庭然后讨论每种类型家庭的优缺点。
Which kind of family do you belong to and which one do you like better? Why?
你们家属于哪种类型？你更喜欢哪一种？为什么？
extended family
大家庭
nuclear family
小家庭
Report the result to the class.
将结果汇报给全班同学听。
TOPIC 3 The world has changed for the better.
TOPIC 3
主题3
TOPIC 3 The world has changed for the better.
主题3 世界已经在向更好的方向转变了。
Section A
A部分
Listen, look and say.
听一听，看一看并说一说。
(Helen and Bob are talking on the phone)
（海伦和鲍勃正在讲电话）
You have been in New York for a long time. How do you like living there?
你在纽约已经生活很长时间了。你觉得住在那儿怎么样？
It's great. I really love it.
很好。我很喜欢。
What's the environment like in New York?
纽约的环境如何？
Well ... I heard that it used to be very polluted, but now it has improved a lot since I came here. The air is fresher, and the sky is bluer.
嗯……我听说以前这里污染很严重，但自从我来到这里，现在已经改善了很多。空气更清新了，天空更蓝了。
How about the transportation in New York?
纽约的交通如何？
It is very convenient. I like to travel by public transportation, especially the underground. The streets in New York are very clean, and people are very friendly.
交通非常便利。我喜欢乘坐公共交通工具出行，尤其是地铁。纽约的街道非常干净，人们也非常友好。
That's great! How about the living conditions there?
这很好！那里的生活条件怎么样？
As a matter of fact, it's a wonderful place to live. Near our block, there are beautiful parks, good schools, famous museums and excellent restaurants. And you can go to plays, concerts and operas every day if you like. You must come for a visit. Then you can see New York yourself.
事实上，它是一个非常适合居住的地方。我们街区附近有美丽的公园、好学校、著名的博物馆和一流的餐馆。如果你愿意，还可以每天去欣赏戏剧、听音乐会和欣赏歌剧。你一定要来看看。这样你就能亲眼看看纽约了。
Listen to 1a and complete the table about New York.
听1a部分的内容并完成关于纽约的表格。
Environment
环境
It has improved a lot.
它已经改善了很多。
The air is fresher.
空气更清新了。
The sky is bluer.
天空更蓝了。
Transportation
交通
It is very convenient.
交通非常便利。
The streets are very clean.
街道非常干净。
People are very friendly.
人们非常友好。
Living condition
生活条件
It's a wonderful place to live.
它是一个非常适合居住的地方。
Work in pairs and describe New York to your partner based on 1b. You may start like this:
分组学习，然后根据1b部分的内容向你的搭档描述一下纽约。你可以像这样开头：
How much do you know about the transportation in New York?
关于纽约的交通，你了解多少？
The transportation is very convenient. I like to travel ...
交通非常便利。我喜欢……出行。
UNIT 1
第一单元
Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words or phrases.
听短文然后用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
theater
戏院
used to
过去常常，以前
improve
提高，改善
wonderful
很棒的，极好的，精彩的
as a matter of fact
事实上，实际上
since
自……以来,从……以后
Broadway is a street in New York. It has been there since 1811. It used to be dirty. But it has improved since the 1920s. The area near Times Square is the home of Broadway theaters. There have been many famous theaters along the street for many years. A lot of artists perform plays, concerts and operas there. Every year millions of visitors come to enjoy the wonderful music and dance on Broadway. As a matter of fact, Broadway stands for the American theater industry.
百老汇街是纽约的一条街道。从1811年开始，它就已经在那儿了。过去这条街道很脏。但是自从20世纪20年代开始就改善了。时代广场附近的区域是百老汇剧院的家园。这条街道上有很多著名的存在了很多年的戏院。许多艺术家在那里表演戏剧，音乐剧和歌剧。每年都有成千上万的游客来百老汇欣赏精彩的音乐和舞蹈。实际上，百老汇代表了美国的戏剧产业。
Look carefully and think about the differences between since and for in 1a. Then complete the sentences with since or for and listen and check.
仔细观察并思考在1a部分中since和for的区别。然后用since或for完成句子，再听录音并核对答案。
TIP It is helpful to express past, present and future with a time axis in learning tense.
提示 在学习时态时，用时间轴来表达过去、现在和将来是很有帮助的。
Bobby has been away from the park since 8 o'clock/for two hours.
从8点后，鲍比就离开了公园。/鲍比离开公园已经2小时了。
Past
过去
08:00:00
8点
since 8 o'clock
自从8点
for 2 hours
2个小时了
10:00:00
10点
Present
现在
I have lived in Beijing for three years. /since 2011.
我住在北京三年了。 从2011年开始，我一直住在北京。
He has waited for Tom since two hours ago. /for two hours.
他2小时前就在等汤姆了。 他等了汤姆2小时。
We have learned chemistry for one month. /since the new term began.
我们学习化学已经一个月了。 从新学期开始以来我们就学了化学。
Work in groups and talk about the place you live. Compare today's situation with that of the past. The following dialogs may help you.
分组学习然后谈论你居住的地方。对比过去和现在的情况。下面的对话框可以帮到你。
I have been in ... for/since ...
我在……有（一段时间）了/自从……我一直在……
How do you like living there?
你觉得住在那里怎么样？
It is ... /Very good. /I really ...
……很好。/我真的……
What's the environment like in ... ?
……的环境如何？
Well ... I heard that it used to be ... but now ...
嗯……我听说以前这里……但现在……
TOPIC 3
主题3
Section B
B部分
Look, listen and say.
看一看，听一听并说一说。
What are you reading, Jane?
简，你在看什么？
I'm reading a newspaper from Canada. Martin showed me an interesting article. It is about a program that helps homeless people.
我在看一份加拿大报纸。马丁给我看了一篇有趣的文章。那是一个关于帮助无家可归的人们的项目。
Are there homeless people in Canada?
加拿大有无家可归的人吗？
Oh, yes. Many countries have homeless people. The article says one city has a wonderful program. Since it started, it has helped hundreds of people return to work and live a normal life.
有啊。很多国家都有无家可归的人。文章说有一个城市有了一个好的项目。自从启动这个项目后，就已经帮助了成百上千的人重返工作岗位并过着正常的生活。
That sounds great! How do they manage it?
听起来很不错！他们是怎样应付的呢？
Well, once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.
喔，他们一旦发现有人身处困境，就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。
Can the homeless people get enough food, homes and medical treatment?
那些无家可归的人们能获得足够的食物、家和医疗吗？
Yes. And it's not only that. The program also provides them with job training so that they can find jobs again.
能。不仅仅那样。这个项目也给无家可归的人提供职业培训，这样他们又可以找到工作了。
I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.
我认为对于这些人自我感觉良好是很重要的。
You are right. The world has changed for the better.
你说得对。世界已经向更好的方向发展了。
Listen to 1a and mark T(True) or F(False).
听1a部分的内容并判断正误。
Maria and Jane are talking about a program in Japan.
玛利亚和简正在谈论日本的一个项目。
The program helps the homeless people in many ways.
这个项目在很多方面帮助了无家可归的人们。
The program also trains those people in need to help them find jobs again.
这个项目也培训了那些有需要的人们来帮助他们再次找到工作。
It is important to let homeless people feel good about themselves.
对于无家可归的人来说使他们自我感觉良好是很重要的。
The world has not changed people's lives.
世界没有改变人们的生活。
Read 1a and fill in the blanks.
阅读1a部分的内容并填空。
There is a wonderful program that helps homeless people in Canada. The program not only provides enough food, medical treatment and homes for the homeless people, but also trains them in order to help them find jobs again. Thanks to the program, the homeless people feel good about themselves.
加拿大有一个很好的项目，它帮助了无家可归的人们。这个项目不仅为无家可归的人提供足够的食物、医疗和家，而且还培训他们，就为了帮助他们再次找到工作。多亏了这个项目，无家可归的人才自我感觉良好。
UNIT 1
第一单元
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the given phrases in the box.
用方框中所给短语的正确形式完成短文。
get used to
习惯于
feel good
感觉良好
provide... with
给……提供……
in need
需要
decide on
决定，选定
medical treatment
医疗
The heaviest rainstorm since 1951 hit Beijing and caused floods in some areas on July 21, 2012. Many people got in trouble and some even lost their homes. Our government provided them with tents and medical treatments immediately. Some volunteers drove to pick up the people in need. They decided on many different ways to help the homeless. The whole city was in a helpful mood. 'I feel good because I could help so many people out and I hope they will get used to the new life. ' said the farm worker, Li Chuannan.
2012年7月21日，一场暴雨袭击了北京，这是自1951年以来最大的暴雨，这场暴雨在一些地区引起了洪水。很多人陷入了危难之中，有些人甚至失去了他们的家园。我们政府马上给他们提供帐篷和医疗。一些志愿者驾车去接有需要的人。他们决定用不同的方式来帮助那些无家可归的人。整个城市处于助人的气氛中。“我感觉很好，因为我能帮助这么多的人，而且我希望他们会习惯新的生活。”农场工人李传南说。
Review the differences between since and for. Read Xiao Lin's experiences and fill in the blanks with since or for.
复习since和for之间的区别。阅读肖林的经历然后用since或for填空。
Xiao Lin is not only the secretary of the Helpers' Club but also an excellent computer engineer. He's the son of a fisherman ...
肖林不仅是帮手俱乐部的部长，而且还是一名出色的计算机工程师。他是一名渔民的儿子……
1992 his father died
1992年 他的父亲去世
2002 left the army because of a leg wound
2002年 因为一条腿受伤，离开部队
2003 came to Beijing
2003年 来到北京
2004 joined the Helpers' Club
2004年 加入帮手俱乐部
2005 bought a house
2005年 买了一套房子
2012 borrowed a car
2012年 借来一辆车
His father has been dead for many years.
他父亲已经去世很多年了。
He has been away from the army for 21 years because of a leg wound.
因为一条腿受伤，他已经离开部队21年了。
He has been in Beijing since 2003.
自从2003年开始他一直在北京。
He has been a member of Helpers' Club since 2004.
自从2004年开始他就是帮手俱乐部的一名成员。
He has had a house since 2005.
自2005年开始他就有了一套房子。
He has kept the car for 11 years.
这辆车他开了11年了。
Retell Xiao Lin's experiences to your partner based on the box in 3a. Work in pairs and make a similar box about your partner.
根据3a部分中方框里的内容，将肖林的经历复述给你的搭档听。分组学习然后做一个关于你搭档的类似的方框。
Listen and read the following sentences with since and for, paying attention to the stress, weak form, liaison and pause.
听录音并朗读下列有since和for的句子，注意重读、弱读、连音以及停顿。
TIP Since and for are often unstressed in a sentence.
提示 since和for在句子里通常不重读。
I have lived in New York for three years.
我在纽约生活3年了。
He has been away from home for twelve days.
他离开家乡已经12天了。
Since it started, it has helped hundreds of people return to work and live a normal life.
自从它启动后，已经帮助成百上千的人重返工作岗位并过着正常的生活。
TOPIC 3
主题3
Section C
C部分
Read and understand.
阅读和理解。
Are there any homeless people in your hometown? Try to list the reasons you know for the homelessness.
你家乡有无家可归的人吗？试着列出你知道的无家可归的原因。
One of the most basic human needs is a home. A home is a safe place. While most people around the world value their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless.
人类最基本的需求之一就是一个家。家是一个安全的地方。尽管世界上大多数人都珍视他们的家，但是每个国家却总有很多无家可归的人。
Some people are homeless for a short period of time because they are moving from one place to another, and other people are not able to find a home. They must live on the streets or in a shelter.
有些人在一段很短的时间内是无家可归的，因为他们从一个地方迁移到另一个地方，其他人无法找到一个家。他们必须住在街道上或避难所里。
There are many causes of homelessness. Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not earn enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a problem with drugs or because they have a mental illness. No one is ever homeless on purpose.
造成无家可归的原因有很多。有时人们无法保住一个家是因为他们没有赚足够的钱，或者是因为他们没有工作。有时人们无家可归是因为毒品的问题或因为他们有精神疾病。从来没有人故意无家可归。
Whatever the cause of homelessness is, the effects are the same. Homeless people must work very hard to live. They can not raise their children. Sometimes they must steal food just to eat. The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done. We must think of the homeless as people, not just as problems.
无论无家可归的原因是什么，影响都是一样的。为了生存，无家可归的人必须非常努力工作。他们无法养育他们的孩子。有时他们必须偷食物吃。每个国家的政府多年来一直致力于救援无家可归的人，但还有更多的工作要做。我们必须关心无家可归的人，而不是仅仅把无家可归视为问题。
Read 1a and choose the best title.
阅读1a部分的内容并选择最佳标题。
A Serious Problem - Homelessness
一个严重的问题——无家可归
The Causes and Effects of Homelessness
无家可归的原因和影响
A Home is a Safe Place
家是一个安全的地方
Read 1a again and complete the table.
再次阅读1a部分的内容然后完成表格。
Cause of short-time homelessness
短时间无家可归的原因
Cause of homelessness
无家可归的原因
Effect of homelessness
无家可归的影响
UNIT 1
第一单元
Read 1a again and answer the questions.
再次阅读1a部分的内容并回答问题。
What does the phrase 'on purpose' mean according to the context?
根据上下文，短语“on purpose”是什么意思呢？
What does the word 'support' mean according to the context?
根据上下文，单词“support”是什么意思？
Have governments done enough to help the homeless people? What else can we do to help them?
政府采取了足够的措施来帮助无家可归的人吗？我们还可以做什么来帮助他们呢？
Work in groups. Look at the pictures and discuss the causes and effects of homelessness, child labor, or war. The following may help you.
分组学习。看图片并讨论无家可归、童工或战争的原因和影响。下述内容可以帮到你。
homeless people
无家可归的人
child laborers
童工
cruel wars
残酷的战争
What are the causes of ... ?
……的原因是什么？
There are many causes of ... Some causes are ...
……的原因有很多。有些原因是……
What are the effects of ... ?
……的影响有哪些？
Whatever the cause is，the effects are the same ... /The effects are different. Some are ...
无论原因是什么，影响都是一样的……/影响不同。有些是……
What have governments/people done to help?
政府/人们做了什么来帮助他们？
They have ...
他们做了……
Have they done enough?
他们做得足够多吗？
What can we do now?
我们现在可以做什么？
Write a Cause and Effect passage based on 2. The sentences below may help you.
根据第2部分，写一篇关于原因和影响的短文。下面的句子可能帮助你。
The world has many problems such as homeless people, child laborers and cruel wars.
世界上有许多问题，如无家可归的人，童工和残酷的战争。
Some causes of homeless people are losing their jobs, not being able to pay their rent, or becoming addicted to drugs.
导致人们无家可归的一些原因是失业、付不起房租或者染上毒品。
Some homeless people happens because they have a problem of mental illness.
有些人无家可归是因为他们有精神疾病问题。
Some effects of homeless people are they need to work very hard to live and can not raise their children.
给无家可归者带来的一些影响是，他们需要非常努力地工作来生活，不能抚养自己的孩子。
The governments have worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done.
政府多年来一直致力于支持无家可归者，但需要做的还有很多。
People have come up with many ways to help the homeless people, for example, by providing the homeless with old clothes they don't need, or by raising money for them. There is hope that there will be less homeless people in the future.
人们想出了许多帮助无家可归者的方法，例如，为无家可归者提供自己不要的旧衣服，或者为他们筹集资金。希望将来无家可归的人会少一些。
TOPIC 3
主题3
Section D
D部分
Read through Sections A-C and fill in the blanks with the correct words.
通读A-C部分，然后用正确的单词填空。
Grammar
语法
Present Perfect(Ⅲ)
现在完成时（3）
You have been in New York for a long time.
你在纽约已经待了很长一段时间了。
Well ... I heard that it used to be very polluted, but now it has improved a lot since I came here.
嗯……我听说以前这里污染很严重，但自从我来到这里，现在已经改善了很多。
Since it started, it has helped hundreds of people return to work and live a normal life.
自从启动这个项目后，就已经帮助了成百上千的人重返工作岗位并过着正常的生活。
Functions
功能
How about the transportation in New York?
纽约的交通如何？
As a matter of fact, it's a wonderful place to live.
实际上，这是个居住的好地方。
You must come for a visit.
你一定要来参观。
Well, once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.
喔，他们一旦发现有人身处困境，就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。
The program also provides them with job training so that they can find jobs again.
这个项目还给他们提供职业培训，这样他们又可以找到工作了。
How well do you know Sections A-C? Now do the following tasks and check.
A-C部分你学得有多好？现在完成下面的任务检测一下吧。
Read the passage and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.
阅读短文然后用下划线标出每段的主题句。
Project Hope
希望工程
Project Hope is a program to help students. It builds schools in the poorest parts of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their children.
希望工程是一项帮助学生的计划。它在中国最贫困的地区建立学校并帮助贫困家庭的子女上学。
Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well. By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan. With this money, it aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it built 18002 Hope Primary Schools.
希望工程自1989年实施以来，它取得很好的成效。截至 2012 年，希望工程共筹集资金 87.3 亿元。利用这些资金，希望工程资助了450万名儿童上学，并建造了18002所希望小学。
Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children. For many years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students. As a result, the students in Hope schools respect their teachers, aid the poor, and help one another. Project Hope is one of the best-known and most successful programs in China. Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.
希望工程为儿童的教育和健康作出了重要贡献。多年来，希望工程鼓励了学生的道德发展与现代意识。因此，希望学校的学生尊敬师长、扶贫济困、互帮互助。希望工程是中国最著名、最成功的项目之一。如果没有希望工程，许多孩子的未来可能并不幸福。
UNIT 1
第一单元
Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children. For many years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students. As a result, the students in Hope schools respect their teachers, aid the poor, and help one another. Project Hope is one of the best-known and most successful programs in China. Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.
希望工程为儿童的教育和健康作出了重要贡献。多年来，希望工程鼓励了学生的道德发展与现代意识。因此，希望学校的学生尊敬师长、扶贫济困、互帮互助。希望工程是中国最著名、最成功的项目之一。如果没有希望工程，许多孩子的未来可能并不幸福。
Read 1a again and answer the questions.
再次阅读1a部分的内容并回答问题。
What is Project Hope?
希望工程是什么？
What has Project Hope done?
希望工程都做了什么？
What's the importance of Project Hope?
希望工程的重要性是什么？
What can you do for Project Hope?
你可以为希望工程做些什么？
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the given words.
用所给单词的正确形式完成短文。
be
是
start
开始
change
改变
work
工作，运作
pay
支付，偿还
leave
离开，留下
Minmin comes from a poor family. She has received help from Project Hope. Without the help of Project Hope, she couldn't continue her studies. Project Hope has changed her life. She has been a college student for two years. After leaving the college, she will work for Project Hope. Project Hope has paid for the education of millions of poor students like Minmin since it started. Are there any children like her around you? What difficulties do they have? Project Hope can help them.
敏敏来自一个贫困家庭。她已经获得了希望工程的帮助，没有希望工程的帮助，她就无法继续她的学习。希望工程改变了她的生活。她已经上了两年的大学。大学毕业后，她将为希望工程工作。从希望工程开始，它已经为数百万像敏敏这样的贫困学生支付了教育资金。你身边有没有像她一样的孩子？他们有什么困难？希望工程能帮助他们。
Project
课题
Making a Speech About an Organization
发表一篇关于组织的演讲
Work in groups and collect information about one of the organizations: what it is, what it has done, what the effects of it are and so on.
分组学习然后收集关于其中一个组织的信息：它是什么，它做了什么，它有什么影响等等。
World Health Organization
世界卫生组织
China Children and Teenagers' Fund
中国儿童少年基金会
International Committee of the Red Cross
红十字国际委员会
Chinese Young Volunteers Association
中国青年志愿者协会
Make a short speech about the organization you have discussed.
发表一篇关于你们讨论的组织的小演讲。
仁爱科普版九年级上册英语UNIT 1 The Changing World单词跟读音频
单词跟读volunteer
bell
Africa
disabled
shut
ever
rope
narrow
communication
various
tape
pronounce
textbook
toothpaste
accent
object
discussion
sleepy
indirect
actually
granddaughter
imitate
copy
translate
aloud
dialog
achieve
final
dare
composition