冀教版九年级全一册英语Unit 1 Stay Healthy跟读

UNIT 1 Lessons 1~6 Stay Healthy

第一单元 第1至6课 保持健康

We Will Learn

我们将会学习

Functions

功能

Seeing a Doctor

看医生

Talking about Health

谈论健康

Grammar

语法

Modal Verbs: should, need

情态动词：should，need

Structures

结构

I don't feel well.

我感觉不舒服。

Need we go there right now?

我们需要立刻去那里吗?

I've got a pain here.

我这里疼。

What should we do?

我们应该做什么?

Lesson 1: What's wrong, Danny?

第1课：你怎么了，丹尼?

THINK ABOUT IT

想一想

When you don't feel well, what do you usually do?

当你感觉不舒服时，你通常会做什么?

What is the worst illness you've ever had?

你曾经得过最糟糕的病是什么?

It's 3:00 a.m.

现在是凌晨3点钟。

Danny wakes up his parents.

丹尼叫醒了他的父母。

What's wrong, Danny?

你怎么了，丹尼?

I don't feel well.

我感觉不舒服。

My stomach hurts.

我的胃很疼。

You ate ten donuts for dessert!

你吃了十个甜甜圈当甜点！

That's the problem.

那就是问题所在。

(He starts to cry.)

（他开始哭。）

I regret eating so many donuts now.

我现在后悔吃这么多甜甜圈了。

My stomach has never hurt this much before.

我的胃从来没有这么疼过。

(He sits up and feels Danny's head.)

（他坐起来，摸了摸丹尼的头。）

You've got a high fever, son.

你发了高烧，儿子。

You look pale.

你的脸色看起来很苍白。

You are sick, aren't you?

你病了，不是吗？

We should go to the hospital.

我们应该去医院。

Need we go there right now?

我们需要立刻去那里吗?

Yes, we must.

是的，我们必须这样做。

Don't cry, dear.

别哭，亲爱的。

You'll be all right.

你将会没事的。

Danny's father gets dressed quickly.

丹尼的爸爸很快换了衣服。

He and Danny get into the car, and they drive to the hospital.

他和丹尼钻进车里，然后他们开车去医院。

Soon they arrive.

很快，他们到了。

Hi Danny.

你好丹尼。

I'm Nurse Sara.

我是萨拉护士。

Don't worry.

别担心。

The doctor will see you soon.

医生马上就来看你。

She takes them to a small examination room.

她把他们带到一个小的检查室。

Soon, a doctor arrives.

不久，医生来了。

Hi!

你们好！

I'm Dr. Ling.

我是凌医生。

How are you feeling, Danny?

你感觉怎么样，丹尼？

(He points to the right side of his stomach.)

（他指着他的胃的右边。）

I've got a pain here.

我这里疼。

The doctor feels Danny's stomach.

医生摸了摸丹尼的胃。

Danny starts to cry again.

丹尼再一次哭了起来。

Pardon me, Danny.

对不起，丹尼。

I know it hurts.

我知道很疼。

He also has a fever.

他还发了烧。

Danny needs to stay in the hospital tonight.

丹尼今晚需要留院观察。

We may need to take an X-ray.

我们可能需要照X光片。

(He takes Danny's hand.)

（他拉着丹尼的手。）

It's going to be OK, son.

会没事的，儿子。

I'll stay with you.

我会陪着你。

Let's Do It!

让我们做一做!

Read the lesson and answer the questions.

读课文并回答问题。

Why does Danny wake up his parents early in the morning?

为什么丹尼会在凌晨的时候把他的父母叫醒?

What does Danny regret doing?

丹尼后悔做了什么事?

How do they get to the hospital?

他们是怎样去医院的?

What does Dr. Ling ask Danny to do?

凌医生要求丹尼做什么?

Listen to the dialogue and tick the correct answers.

听对话，勾出正确的答案。

What's wrong with the woman?

这个女人怎么了?

She has a high fever.

她发高烧了。

She has a cold.

她感冒了。

Did the medicine help her get well?

那些药让她感觉好些了吗?

Yes, it did.

是的。

No, it didn't.

不，没有。

What advice did the man give to the woman?

这个男人给了这个女人什么建议?

She should go to see the doctor.

她应该去看医生。

She should try other medicine.

她应该试试别的药。

The words in italics are from this lesson.

下面斜体的单词都是来自于课文。

Tick the correct words to complete the sentences.

勾出正确的单词来完成句子。

The boy looks so pale that there is no colour in his face.

这个男孩的脸色看起来如此苍白以致于没有一丝血色。

We'd better take an X-ray.

我们最好照X光片。

With a clear picture, the doctor will easily see the problem.

有了清晰的图片，医生会更容易看清问题。

I did a stupid thing.

我做了一件愚蠢的事情。

I really regret it.

我真的很后悔。

Jane had a pain in her leg.

简的腿很疼。

She couldn't walk for a week.

她不能走路已经一个星期了。

Work in pairs.

小组合作。

Make up a dialogue.

编一段对话。

One person can be the doctor, and the other can be the patient.

一个人是医生，另一个人是病人。

You can use the following expressions.

你们可以运用下列表达。

The doctor may ask: How are you feeling?

医生可能会问：你感觉怎么样？

What's the matter?

怎么回事？

What's wrong?

怎么了？

You may tell the doctor: I've got a pain here.

你可能会告诉医生：我这里疼。

I have a fever.

我发烧了。

I have a stomachache.

我胃疼。

The doctor may say: Don't worry.

医生可能会说：别担心。

It's going to be OK.

会没事的。

You need to stay in the hospital.

你需要住院。

We need to take an X-ray.

我们需要照X光片。

Lesson 2: A Visit to the Dentist

第2课：拜访牙医

THINK ABOUT IT

想一想

Have you ever had a toothache?

你曾经牙疼过吗?

How do you take care of your teeth?

你是怎样爱护你的牙齿的?

"You needn't be afraid.

“你不需要担心。

What kind of music do you like?"

你喜欢哪一种音乐？”

she asked.

她问道。

She gave me a headset, and I listened to music while she worked.

她给了我一个耳机，在她工作的时候我就听音乐。

Before I knew it, my aching tooth was fixed.

当我反应过来时，疼的那颗牙早就被修补好了。

My tooth did not hurt at all.

我的牙一点儿也不疼了。

Dr. Hu smiled at me and said, "See?

胡医生笑着对我说道，“看到了吗？

I told you it would be OK."

我告诉过你会没事的。”

On the way home, Mum told me an old German saying:

在回家的路上，妈妈告诉了我一句古老的德国谚语：

Fear makes the wolf bigger than he is.

恐惧让狼看起来更可怕。

Dear Diary, I'm really afraid of going to the dentist.

亲爱的日记： 我真的很害怕去看牙医。

I don't know why, but I have had this fear since I was very young.

我不知道为什么，但是从我很小的时候，这种恐惧感就一直存在了。

When my mum wants me to go to the dentist, I always refuse.

当我的妈妈想让我去看牙医时，我总是拒绝。

This morning, I woke up with a terrible toothache.

今天早上，我因为牙太痛而醒来。

I told my mum about it.

我告诉了我的妈妈。

She thought that one of my teeth was probably rotten and that I needed to go to a dentist.

她认为我其中的一颗牙可能腐烂了，我需要去看牙医。

I had no choice but to go with her.

除了跟着她去，我别无选择。

When we got to the dentist's office, there were strange smells, strange sounds and people dressed in strange clothing.

当我们到达牙医的办公室时，那里有着奇怪的味道，奇怪的声音，人们穿着奇怪的衣服。

Imagine how scared I was!

想一想我是多么的害怕！

My hands were shaking.

我的手在发抖。

My legs felt so heavy, and it was difficult to stand!

我的腿感觉好重，很难站立！

Fortunately, the dentist, Dr. Hu, was very kind.

幸运的是，那个牙医，胡医生非常友好。

She saw right away that I was scared and told me not to worry.

她立刻就看出了我很害怕并告诉我不要担心。

She helped me get up on the chair.

她扶我起来坐到椅子上。

Learning Tip

学习小贴士

The word doctor is a general term.

“医生”这个单词是一个泛称。

It can be used to address doctors such as dentists, surgeons, physicians and some professors.

它可以用来称呼像牙医，外科医生，内科医生和一些教授这种表示某一特定范围的医生。

Let's Do It!

让我们做一做!

Read the lesson and write true [T] or false [F].

读课文，正确的写T，错误的写F。

Wang Mei was scared to see the dentist.

王梅害怕去看牙医。

Wang Mei showed great interest in everything at the dentist's office.

王梅对牙医办公室的一切事物都很感兴趣。

Dr. Hu asked Wang Mei to watch TV while she worked.

胡医生要王梅在她工作的时候看电视。

Dr. Hu was kind and good at fixing teeth.

胡医生很友好，而且擅长补牙。

Wang Mei's mum told her an old Russian story on the way home.

在回家的路上，王梅的妈妈给她讲了一个古老的俄罗斯故事。

Match each paragraph with its main idea.

给每段话选择正确的主旨大意。

Then retell the story.

然后复述故事。

Paragraph 1

第一段

Paragraph 2

第二段

Paragraph 3

第三段

Paragraph 4

第四段

Paragraph 5

第五段

Paragraph 6

第六段

Wang Mei was nervous at the dentist's office.

王梅在牙医的办公室里很紧张。

Dr. Hu let Wang Mei listen to music to relax.

胡医生让王梅听音乐来放松自己。

Wang Mei is really afraid of going to the dentist.

王梅真的很害怕去看牙医。

Wang Mei's mum told her a saying.

王梅的妈妈告诉了她一句谚语。

Wang Mei had a terrible toothache this morning.

今天早上王梅的牙很疼。

Dr. Hu fixed Wang Mei's tooth quickly.

胡医生很快地修补好了王梅的牙齿。

Find the words in this lesson that have the same meaning as the circled words.

找出课文中和下面画圈单词具有相同意思的单词。

Jack invited her to the tea party, but she said no to his invitation.

杰克邀请她去茶会，但是她对他的邀请说不。

She's had a pain in her tooth all day.

她的牙疼了一整天。

I was late, but luckily the train was late, too.

我迟到了，但是幸运的是火车也晚点了。

The students complete the activities on their computers and wear their headphones to talk to their teacher.

学生在他们的电脑上完成活动，并戴耳机与老师交谈。

These bananas will go bad in a week.

这些香蕉将会在一周后坏掉。

Work in pairs and talk about your experiences at a doctor's office.

小组合作，谈一谈你在医生办公室的一次经历。

Task tips:

任务提示：

Do you still remember one of your visits to a doctor?

你还记得其中一次你拜访医生的经历吗?

Are you afraid of going to see a doctor?

你害怕看医生吗?

How do you overcome fear when you face a difficult situation?

当你面对一个艰难的情况时，你是怎样客服恐惧的?

Lesson 3: Good Food, Good Health

第3课：好食物，好健康

THINK ABOUT IT

想一想

What foods do you often eat every day?

你每天经常吃的食物是什么?

In your opinion, what's a healthy and balanced diet?

在你看来，什么是健康均衡的饮食?

Here are the four food groups:

这里有四种食物组合：

Grains

谷物类

Bread, noodles and rice are all grain foods.

面包，面条和大米都是谷物类食物。

Breakfast cereal is also made of different grains.

谷类早餐也是由不同的谷物类食物组成的。

Grains give you vitamins, minerals and fibre.

谷物类给你维生素，矿物质和纤维素。

Did you know corn is the best food for Vitamin B1?

你知道玉米是获取维生素B1最好的食物吗？

Fruits and vegetables

水果和蔬菜

Fruits and vegetables are also rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre.

水果和蔬菜也含有丰富的维生素，矿物质和纤维素。

They help you grow and stay healthy.

它们帮助你成长并保持健康。

Salads are very popular in Western countries.

沙拉在西方国家很盛行。

They're made with lots of fresh vegetables.

它们由许多新鲜水果组成。

Protein foods

蛋白质食物

Many people think that only meat and chicken are protein foods.

很多人认为只有肉和鸡肉是蛋白质食物。

Actually, other foods like fish, eggs and beans have a lot of protein, too.

实际上，像鱼，鸡蛋和豆科植物的其他食物也含有大量蛋白质。

In China and other East Asian countries, people often eat tofu and other bean products.

在中国和其他东亚国家，人们经常吃豆腐和其他豆类食品。

They also drink soy milk.

他们还喝大豆牛奶。

These are all good protein foods.

这些都是极好的蛋白质食物。

Calcium foods

钙类食物

Your body needs calcium to stay healthy.

你的身体需要钙来保持健康。

Calcium makes your bones and teeth strong.

钙使你的骨头和牙齿坚固。

Milk, cheese and yogurt contain calcium.

牛奶，奶酪和酸奶都含钙。

But did you know that many green vegetables also have a lot of calcium?

但是你知道许多绿色蔬菜也含有大量的钙吗？

Have a balanced diet!

均衡饮食!

A well-balanced diet includes foods from each food group.

好的均衡饮食包括各个食物组的食物。

Do we need to balance our diet?

我们需要均衡饮食吗？

Of course, we do.

当然，我们需要。

A balanced diet wll keep you healthy and give you lots of energy!

均衡饮食将会使你保持健康并给你很多能量。

Hands-on Activity

手工活动

Would you like to try a fruit salad?

你想要试试水果沙拉吗？

Here's how to make one:

下面是做一份水果沙拉的步骤：

First, cut some fruit into pieces and put them in a large bowl.

首先，把一些水果切成小片放进一个大碗里。

Any fresh fruit that's in season is a good choice.

任何新鲜的时令水果都是不错的选择。

Then, put a spoonful of honey and a cup of yogurt on top.

然后，在水果上面浇一勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶。

You can add some lemon juice if you like.

如果你喜欢，可以加一些柠檬汁。

At last, chill the fruit salad in the refrigerator for at least 10 minutes.

最后，将水果沙拉放在冰箱里冷藏至少十分钟。

It will taste better.

口感将会更佳。

Let's Do It!

让我们做一做!

Choose the food words from the lesson and put them in the correct food group.

从课文中选择食物的单词，并把它们放进正确的食物组。

grains

谷物类

fruits and vegetables

水果和蔬菜

protein foods

蛋白质食物

calcium foods

钙类食物

Match each word with its definition.

给每个单词和它的释义配对。

Then complete the passage using the four words.

然后用四个单词完成短文。

corn

玉米

yogurt

酸奶

beans

大豆

diet

饮食

a thick, white and creamy dairy food

一种黏稠的，白色的，有奶油味的乳制品

a tall plant with yellow seeds that can be eaten

一种高杆植物，结着能吃的黄色果实

the food that you eat and drink regularly

你的日常饮食

a good source of protein

一种很好的蛋白质来源

It's important for us to keep a balanced diet.

保持均衡饮食对我们很重要。

To do this, we must eat many different kinds of foods.

为了均衡饮食，我们必须吃许多不同种类的食物。

Bread, noodles, corn and rice are all grains.

面包，面条，玉米和大米都是谷物类。

Grain foods give us vitamins, minerals and fibre.

谷物类食物给我们维他命，矿物质和纤维素。

Fish, meat and beans are full of protein.

鱼，肉和大豆都含有丰富的蛋白质。

Calcium, which can be found in cheese, milk and yogurt is good for our bones and teeth.

钙对我们的骨头和牙齿很有益，可以从奶酪，牛奶和酸奶中获取。

What do you usually eat at every meal?

你通常每餐吃什么？

Do a survey and compare your eating habits with those of your classmates.

做一个调查，比较你和你同学的饮食习惯。

Grains

谷物类

Fruits and vegetables

水果和蔬菜

Protein foods

蛋白质食物

Calcium foods

钙类食物

Breakfast

早餐

Lunch

午餐

Supper

晚餐

Lesson 4: Don't Smoke, Please!

第4课：请勿吸烟!

THINK ABOUT IT

想一想

Do you know when World No Tobacco Day is?

你知道世界禁烟日是什么时候吗?

Do people in your family smoke?

你的家人中有人吸烟吗？

If so, what do you advise them to do?

如果有，你会建议他们做什么？

Smoking is a bad habit.

吸烟是个坏习惯。

As a student, you should never smoke.

作为一名学生，你应该永远不要吸烟。

Why is smoking harmful?

为什么吸烟是有害的?

Smoking is bad for your health.

吸烟对你的健康有害。

It can cause diseases of the heart and lungs.

它能导致心脏病和肺病。

Every year, millions of people around the world die as a result of smoking.

每年，世界上数百万的人因吸烟而死。

That's terrible!

那太糟糕了！

If you smoke, you harm yourself, and you're also harming the people around you with your second-hand smoke.

如果你吸烟，你不止在危害你自己，还在用你的二手烟危害你周围的人。

Smoking pollutes the environment, too.

吸烟也同样会污染环境。

Everyone wants to live in a clean environment and breathe fresh air.

每个人都想生活在一个干净的环境中，呼吸着新鲜的空气。

In many countries, smoking in public places is now against the law.

在许多国家，在公共场所吸烟现在是违法的。

What should we do?

我们应该做什么?

Never touch cigarettes.

永远不要碰烟。

Whenever someone offers you a cigarette, you should always say no.

不论什么时候，当别人给你一根烟时，你应该总是拒绝。

Don't take that risk.

不要把那个危险性的东西接过来。

When somebody talks about smoking, change the topic.

当某人谈论到吸烟的时候，转换话题。

If your family members smoke, encourage them to stop smoking.

如果你的家庭成员吸烟，鼓励他们戒烟。

It will be hard for them, but you should try explaining how important it is for their health.

虽然这对他们来说会很困难，但你应该试着解释戒烟对他们的健康是多么重要。

Eat more fruits and vegetables, do more exercise, and form good habits.

吃更多的水果和蔬菜，做更多的锻炼，养成好习惯。

Once you get into the habit of smoking, it's not easy to give it up.

一旦你养成了吸烟的习惯，这会很不容易戒掉。

Stay away from cigarettes and you can live a long, healthy and happy life.

远离香烟，你才能过着长寿，健康和幸福的生活。

No smoking, please!

请不要吸烟!

Let's Do It!

让我们做一做!

Fill in the chart with the information from the lesson.

用课文中的信息填表。

Harmful effects of smoking

吸烟的有害影响

Smoking is bad for your health.

吸烟对你的健康有害。

It can cause diseases of the heart and lungs.

它能导致心脏病和肺病。

Smoking pollutes the environment.

吸烟会污染环境。

Second-hand smoke is harmful to people who don't smoke.

二手烟对不吸烟的人有害。

Advice to stay away from cigarettes

远离香烟的建议

Never touch cigarettes.

永远不要碰烟。

When somebody talks about smoking, change the topic.

当某人谈论到吸烟的时候，转换话题。

Encourage your family members to stop smoking.

鼓励你的家人戒烟。

Eat more fruits and vegetables.

吃更多的水果和蔬菜。

Do more exercise.

做更多的锻炼。

Form good habits.

养成好习惯。

Read the following sentences and pay attention to the modal verb should.

读下面的句子，注意情态动词should。

Then give advice for each problem using should.

然后用should给每个问题提建议。

We should go to the hospital right now.

我们应该立刻去医院。

As a student, you should never smoke.

作为一个学生，你应该永远不要吸烟。

I have a very bad toothache!

我的牙好疼!

You should go to see a dentist.

你应该去看牙医。

My new bicycle was stolen.

我的新自行车被偷了。

My bedroom is a mess.

我的卧室乱糟糟的。

My computer is broken.

我的电脑坏了。

I can't work without it.

没有它我不能工作。

I was late for school this morning, and my teacher was angry with me.

今天早上我上学迟到了，老师对我很生气。

PROJECT

课题

POSTERS AGAINST SMOKING

抵制吸烟的海报

Many people smoke.

许多人都吸烟。

Smoking is a bad habit!

吸烟是个坏习惯！

It causes cancer and heart disease.

它导致癌症和心脏病。

In 1988, the World Health Organization (WHO)decided to celebrate World No Tobacco Day (WNTD)on May 31 of each year to draw global attention to the negative effects of tobacco.

1988年，为了引起全球对烟草负面影响的注意，世界卫生组织决定每年的5月31日为世界禁烟日。

Let's help people stay healthy!

让我们帮助人们保持健康吧！

In a small group, make a poster that shows why smoking is bad.

分小组，做一张海报来说明为什么吸烟是有害的。

Present your posters to the class.

把你的海报展示给同学们看。

Put them up on the bulletin board in your school!

把它们贴在你们学校的布告栏上！

World No Tobacco Day

世界无烟日

May 31

五月三十一日

Lesson 5: Jane's Lucky Life

第5课：简的幸运人生

THINK ABOUT IT

想一想

When you have a problem, what do you do first?

当你遇到一个问题时，你首先会做什么?

Can disabled people live a happy life?

残疾人能过上幸福的生活吗？

Why or why not?

为什么能或为什么不能？

When Jane was ten years old, she became ill with a terrible disease.

简十岁的时候，她患了一场重病。

This disease damaged Jane's body.

这种病损坏了简的身体。

She couldn't move her arms or legs.

她不能移动她的胳膊和腿。

Jane is forty years old now.

简现在四十岁了。

She is unable to do many things.

有许多事她都不能做。

She can't brush her teeth.

她不能自己刷牙。

She can't put on her shoes.

不能穿鞋。

She can't run or jump.

不能跑不能跳。

She can't make breakfast.

她也不能做早餐。

But she dares to try many things.

但是她敢于尝试很多事。

She has a wheelchair.

她有一个轮椅。

She controls her wheelchair with her mouth.

她用嘴来控制轮椅。

She writes letters without her hands.

她不用手写字母。

How does she do it?

她是怎么做到的？

She talks to a special computer.

她与一台特殊的电脑交谈。

She has a special telephone that is hers alone.

她有一部只属于她的特殊的电话。

She can answer it just by saying "hello".

她只用说“喂”就能回答。

Jane is married and has two children.

简结婚了， 她有两个孩子。

She likes to watch her eleven-year-old son play soccer.

她喜欢看她十一岁的儿子踢足球。

From her wheelchair, Jane cheers as her son runs and kicks the ball.

当她的儿子跑着踢球时，她通过轮椅来给儿子加油。

Her daughter likes to play the piano.

她的女儿喜欢弹钢琴。

Jane will never play the piano, but she knows a lot about music.

简永远都不能弹钢琴了，但是她知道许多音乐。

She enjoys encouraging her daughter.

她喜欢鼓励她的女儿。

Jane speaks to people about the things she has learned as a disabled person.

简和人们谈论她作为一个残疾人所学到的东西。

"Everyone faces problems.

“每个人都会面临问题。

If you only focus on your problems, you'll have a life full of them.

如果你只专注于你的问题，你只会过上充满问题的生活。

I don't need any pity.

我不需要任何同情。

I think about all the good things in my life.

在我的生活中，我想着所有的好事物。

I have a life full of good things.

我过着充满美好事物的生活。

"Do you know who is really disabled?

“你知道谁才是真正的残疾吗？

People who don't know how lucky they are."

是那些不知道他们有多幸运的人。”

Disabled people can do many things.

残疾的人能做很多事情。

Could you open the door for me, please?

你能帮我打开门吗?

Sure!

当然!

Oh no!

噢不！

I can't open it!

我打不开！

The sign says "Pull", Danny, not "Push".

指示牌上写的是“拉”，丹尼，不是“推”。

Oh!

噢！

Thanks!

谢谢！

No problem, Thank you!

没什么，谢谢你!

Let's Do It!

让我们做一做!

Read the lesson and answer the questions.

读课文，回答问题。

What happened to Jane when she was ten years old?

简十岁的时候发生了什么?

How does Jane move around?

简是怎样移动的?

What special thing does Jane have?

简有一个什么特别的东西?

Who does Jane think is really disabled?

简认为谁是真正残疾的人?

Complete the sentences with the clues given and do the crossword.

通过所给的提示完成句子并做一做纵横填字迷。

The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer.

交通灯被一台中心电脑控制。

The telephone rang, and Peter answered it.

电话响了，彼得接了。

These are not her gloves.

这不是她的手套。

Hers are on the table.

她的在桌上。

Let's go to see the basketball game and cheer for our team.

我们一起去看篮球赛给我们队加油吧!

The boy is kicking a ball in the yard.

这个男孩在院子里踢球。

What a pity it is that you missed the concert.

你错过了音乐会，多么遗憾啊。

Make sentences using the given information.

用所给信息造句。

Example A: millions of people die / smoking

例子A：数百万的人死去/吸烟

Millions of people die as a result of smoking.

数百万的人因吸烟而死。

thousands of people lost their homes / the fire

数千人失去家园/火灾

he lost his job / his big mistake

他丢了工作/他犯的大错

Example B: my life / good things

例子B：我的生活/美好的事物

My life is full of good things.

我的生活充满了美好的事物。

his room / history books

他的房间/历史书

Danny's mind / funny ideas

丹尼的头脑/有趣的主意

Work in pairs.

小组合作。

Which of these things do you think is the most important: money, family, a good job, health, good looks or friends?

金钱，家庭，一份好工作，健康，好的外表，朋友。你认为这些东西中哪个最重要？

Why?

为什么？

Talk about your choices.

谈谈你的选择。

You can use this expression:

你可以用这个表达：

I think that ... is the most important because ...

我认为……最重要是因为……

Lesson 6: Stay Away from the Hospital

第6课：远离医院

THINK ABOUT IT

想一想

Have you ever visited someone in the hospital?

你曾经看望过某个住院的人吗?

What do you want to do when you are sick?

在你生病的时候，你想要做什么?

Dear Li Ming, I had a very interesting week!

亲爱的李明： 我度过了很有趣的一个星期。

I had appendicitis.

我得了阑尾炎。

I don't have it anymore, but I don't have an appendix, either!

我已经好了，但是我也没了一个阑尾！

The doctor took it out!

医生把它拿出来了！

I slept all day after my appendix was taken out.

在我的阑尾被拿出来以后，我睡了一整天。

The next day, when I woke up, I felt terrible and very sleepy.

第二天，当我醒来的时候，我感觉很糟而且非常困。

I didn't want to eat, but I was very thirsty.

我不想吃东西，但是我非常渴。

My doctor said I had a fever.

医生说我发烧了。

She told me to drink plenty of water and have a good rest.

她告诉我要喝大量的水，然后好好休息。

So I stayed in bed and rested.

所以我躺在床上休息。

Sometimes the nurses gave me pop to drink!

有时护士会给我药喝！

Now I'm feeling much better.

现在我感觉好多了。

My mother brought me some new books to read (but no homework).

我妈妈带来了一些新书给我看（但是不是家庭作业）。

I also have a television in my room!

在我的病房里还有一台电视！

I will write to you again soon.

我会很快再次给你写信。

Your friend, Danny

你的朋友， 丹尼

Hi Danny, I'm sorry to hear that you were sick this week.

嗨丹尼， 听到你这周生病的事我感到很难过。

Now that you mention it, Wang Mei also had a bad day.

既然你提到了，王梅也度过了糟糕的一天。

One of her teeth was rotten, so she had to go to the dentist.

她的一颗牙腐烂了，所以她不得不去看牙医。

Fortunately, you and Wang Mei are both getting much better now.

幸运的是，你和王梅现在都感觉好了很多。

I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital!

我认为我们应该努力养成好习惯，这样我们才能保持健康，远离医院！

Yours, Li Ming

你的， 李明

Let's Do It!

让我们做一做!

Read the lesson and answer the questions.

读课文，回答问题。

Why did Danny stay in the hospital?

为什么丹尼会呆在医院?

What advice did the doctor give to Danny?

医生给了丹尼什么建议?

Is Wang Mei getting much better now?

王梅现在感觉好多了吗?

What's Li Ming's advice for staying healthy?

李明提出保持健康的建议是什么?

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.

用方框中短语的正确形式填空。

millions of

数百万的

now that

既然

have no choice but to

别无选择

be rich in

含有丰富的……

The boy's mother is very ill.

这个男孩的妈妈病得很重。

He has no choice but to get a job and earn money.

他除了找到工作努力挣钱外别无选择。

Millions of people take the subway every day.

数百万的人每天乘地铁。

With plenty of water and oil, our country is rich in natural resources.

拥有大量的水和石油，我们国家有丰富的自然资源。

Now that you have seen how it works, why not try it yourself?

既然你已经看到它是如何运行的了，为什么你不自己试试呢?

Complete the passage with the sentences in the box.

用方框中的句子完成短文。

What is a heart attack?

心脏病发作是什么？

You heart is a muscle.

你的心脏就是一个肌肉组织。

It moves blood around your body.

它使你全身的血液流动。

To do its job, your heart muscle needs blood, too.

为了完成它的工作，你的心脏肌肉组织也需要血液。

If it doesn't get blood, it can't work.

如果它得不到血液，它就无法工作。

Then you have a heart attack.

然后你就会心脏病发作。

To keep your heart well, you need to take care of your heart.

为了使你的心脏保持健康，你需要照顾好你的心脏。

Eat lots of fruits, vegetables, grains and fish.

吃大量的水果，蔬菜，谷物类食物和鱼。

They are good for your heart.

它们对你的心脏有益。

Eggs, meat, cheese, butter and ice cream have a lot of fat, which is bad for your heart.

鸡蛋，肉，奶酪，黄油和冰激凌含有大量的脂肪，对心脏有害。

Don't eat too much of these foods.

这些食物不要吃太多。

Also, exercise every day.

并且坚持每天锻炼。

Do not smoke.

不要吸烟。

Smoking is very bad for your heart and your lungs.

吸烟对心脏和肺的危害非常大。

Eat lots of fruits, vegetables, grains and fish.

吃大量的水果，蔬菜，谷物类食物和鱼。

Smoking is very bad for your heart and your lungs.

吸烟对心脏和肺的危害非常大。

If it doesn't get blood, it can't work.

如果它得不到血液，它就无法工作。

Unit Review

单元复习

Building Your Vocabulary

词汇积累

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.

用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空。

sleepy

困倦的

whenever

无论何时

pale

苍白的

mention

提到

include

包括

X-ray

X光片

regret

后悔

telephone

电话

risk

危险

cheer

为……欢呼

If we don't act now, we'll regret it in the future.

如果我们现在不行动，未来我们会后悔的。

We all cheered as the team came onto the field.

当团队走到场地上时，我们所有的人都为之欢呼。

Lily mentioned in her letter that she might be moving abroad.

莉莉在信中提到她有可能要搬到国外。

If you take a risk, you're doing something that you know might be dangerous.

如果你冒险，你就是在做一件你知道可能很危险的事。

You can ask for help whenever you need it.

当你需要时你可以寻求帮助。

The X-ray showed that her leg was not broken.

X光片显示她的腿没有断。

He looks pale from his long illness.

他常年生病，脸色看起来很苍白。

She picked up the telephone and dialed a number.

她拿起电话拨了一个号码。

He was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes open.

他是如此的困倦以至于他几乎不能让他的眼睛保持睁开的状态。

The test includes three parts: listening, speaking and writing.

测试包括三部分：听力，会话和写作。

Complete the passage with the words in the box.

用方框里所给的单词完成短文。

may

可能

harmful

对……有害的

dangerous

危险的

refuse

拒绝

stomach

胃

Drinking too much alcohol is a bad habit.

饮酒过度是个坏习惯。

It is harmful to one's health.

这对一个人的健康有害。

It can cause diseases of the liver and stomach.

它会导致肝病和胃病。

Every year, many people die of alcohol poisoning.

每年，许多人死于酒精中毒。

People who always drink may have a bad temper.

总是饮酒的人脾气很差。

It is also very dangerous to drive after drinking.

酒后驾车同样也很危险。

Drinking and driving can cause serious accidents.

酒后驾驶会导致严重的交通事故。

Teenagers, in particlar, should refuse to drink as their bodies are growing.

特别是青少年，他们正在长身体的时候应该要拒绝饮酒。

Grammar in Use

语法运用

Need can be used as a modal verb as well as an ordinary verb.

need可以作情态动词，也可以做一个普通动词。

Read the following sentences and circle need where it is used as a modal verb.

读下面的句子，圈出用作情态动词的need。

Danny needs to stay in the hospital tonight.

丹尼今晚需要留院观察。

We may need to take an X-ray.

我们可能需要照X光片。

She thought that I needed to go to a dentist.

她认为我需要去看牙医。

You needn't be afraid.

你不需要害怕。

Need we balance our diet and eat foods from each food group?

我们需要均衡饮食，吃每个食物组的食物吗?

Need we go there right now?

我们需要立刻去那里吗?

Yes, we must.

是的，我们必须这样做。

/No, we needn't.

/不，我们不需要。

/No, we don't have to.

/不，我们不需要。

Complete the passage with should or need.

用should或need完成短文

Some teenagers are overweight.

一些青少年的体重超标。

That means they are eating too much of the wrong foods.

那意味着他们吃了过多错误的食物。

If you want to keep fit, you should have a balanced diet.

如果你想保持健康，你应该均衡饮食。

Things like cake and cookies are high in calories and fat, but you need not stop eating them completely.

像蛋糕和饼干之类的食物含有高度的卡路里和脂肪，但是你不没必要完全不吃。

Just make sure you don't eat too much of them.

只要你能保证不多吃。

You should avoid drinking too much soda and juice.

你应该避免喝过量的苏打和果汁。

Listening and Speaking

听力与会话

Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions.

听对话，回答问题。

What's the relationship between the man and the woman?

这个男人和这个女人是什么关系?

Where does the conversation take place?

这段对话发生在哪里?

What's the matter with the man?

这个男人怎么了?

Who will come to help them?

谁将会来帮助他们?

Complete the following dialogue.

完成下面的对话。

(Bob is at the doctor's office.)

（鲍勃在医生的办公室。）

Good morning, Doctor.

早上好，医生。

Good morning.

早上好。

What's wrong with you?

你怎么了？

Have you taken your temperature?

你量了体温吗?

No, I haven't.

不，我没有。

Let me see.

让我看看。

Well, you have caught a bad cold.

嗯，你得了重感冒。

Take some medicine, and you'll be all right in a few days.

吃一些药，几天后你就会好的。

Three times a day, after each meal.

一天三次，饭后吃。

I'll do as you say.

我会像你说的那样做。

Thank you.

谢谢你。

Goodbye!

再见！

Bye!

再见!

Putting It All Together

综合运用

This is Emily.

这是艾米莉。

What's wrong with her?

她怎么了？

Use the chart to find out.

根据图表找出原因。

Yesterday my dad felt sick.

昨天我爸爸生病了。

Today I feel sick.

今天我感觉生病了。

My stomach doesn't feel well.

我的胃感觉不舒服。

Does my stomach hurt?

我的胃疼吗？

No, there's no pain.

不，不疼。

But I don't want to eat, and I have a headache and a fever.

但是我不想吃东西，而且头痛还发烧。

What do you think I've got?

你认为我得了什么病？

Has anyone in your family been sick?

你家里有人生病了吗?

No

没有

No

没有

Yes

是的

No

没有

Do you have a fever?

你发烧了吗?

Yes or No (sometimes)

是或不是（有时）

Yes or No (usually)

是或不是（通常）

Yes

是

No

不是

Do you have a headache?

你头痛吗?

Yes or No (sometimes)

是或不是（有时）

No

不是

Yes or No (usually)

是或不是（通常）

No

不是

Do you have any other pain?

你还有其他地方疼吗?

Yes

有

Yes

有

No

没有

Yes

有

Where is the pain?

哪里疼?

In the abdomen.

腹部

On the right side of the abdomen.

腹部右侧

In the stomach.

胃

After a few hours, does the pain get better?

几个小时后，疼痛好些了没?

Yes or No (usually)

有或没有（通常）

No. It always gets worse.

没有。它总是疼得更厉害。

Yes

好些了

Do you want to eat?

你想吃东西吗?

No

不想

No

不想

No

不想

No

不想

What do you have?

你患了什么病?

You might have food poisoning.

你可能食物中毒。

You might have appendicitis.

你可能得了阑尾炎。

You might have the stomach flu.

你可能得了胃炎。

You might have a stomachache.

你可能是胃痛。

Self-Evaluation

自我评价

Find more examples from this unit.

从本单元中找出更多例句。

Then mark your stars.

然后标记你的星星。

Seeing a Doctor

看医生

I've got a pain here.

我这里疼。

I can talk about seeing a doctor in English.

我能用英语谈论看医生。

Talking about Health

谈论健康

They help you grow and stay healthy.

它们帮助你成长并保持健康。

I can talk about health in English.

我能用英语谈论健康。

Modal Verbs: should, need

情态动词：should，need

As a student, you should never smoke.

作为一名学生，你应该永远不要吸烟。

I can use "should" and 'need" properly.

我能正确使用“should”和“need”。

Move Your Whole Body

活动你全身

Move your feet!

歌词大意： 活动你的脚！

Move your feet!

活动你的脚！

Move your whole body.

活动你全身。

Move your feet!

活动你的脚！

The more you move your feet, The more healthy you will be.

你越多活动你的脚， 你就会越健康。

Move your feet!

活动你的脚！

Move your arms!

活动你的胳膊！

Move your arms!

活动你的胳膊！

Move your whole body.

活动你全身。

Move your arms!

活动你的胳膊！

The more you move your arms, The more healthy you will be.

你越多活动你的胳膊， 你就会越健康。

Move your arms!

活动你的胳膊！