2026北师大一起六年级下册英语 UNIT 7 The mountain bike race 课文听力课文语法考点、听力问答与重点短语笔记
U7山地车赛核心对话原句与翻译
- 翻开《UNIT 7 The mountain bike race》课文,马特与同学围绕山地车赛事展开讨论:
- 1. Matt, the mountain bike race is on Saturday. (马特,山地车赛将在周六举行。)
- 2. Do you want to enter? (你想报名参加吗?)
- 3. I'm not sure. What are the rules? (我不确定。规则是什么?)
- 4. Well, you must be more than 10 years old. (嗯,参赛者年龄不得小于10岁。)
- 5. You must send in the entry form before Wednesday. (而且必须在周三前提交报名表。)
- 6. You have to wear a helmet. (你还得佩戴头盔。)
情态动词must与have to语法精析
在《The mountain bike race》中,核心考点为表达义务与规则的情态动词:must 与 have to。must 强调说话者的主观意愿或硬性规则,后面直接跟动词原形,如 "You must wear a helmet.";have to 更侧重于客观环境或外部规定的要求,第三人称单数使用 has to。在疑问句转换中,must 直接提前,而 have to 则需要借助助动词 do 或 does。
赛事报名与骑行装备重点短语
- 1. mountain bike race 山地自行车赛
- 2. send in 提交;寄送
- 3. entry form 报名表
- 4. fill out 填写表格
- 5. check the tires 检查轮胎
切换教材