知识点笔记
2026新版外研版(一起)二年级下册英语(外研一起二下)课文语法考点、听力问答与重点短语笔记
全册核心语法与句法考点笔记
- 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)三大句式结构(Module 2-5 核心考点):表示说话瞬间正在发生的动作,结构为“be 动词(am / is / are)+ 动词现在分词(V-ing)”。① 肯定句:I'm drawing a picture. / She's listening to the radio. ② 否定句:在 be 动词后加 not,如《Unit 1 Sam isn't tidying his room.》;③ 一般疑问句:将 be 动词提至句首,如《Unit 2 Are you doing your homework?》— Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
- 一般现在时(usually)与现在进行时(now / today)对比(《Unit 1 I usually play basketball.》考点):句中有频度副词 usually(通常)时,表示日常习惯,用动词原形或三单形式(My grandma usually cooks.);句中有 now / today / Look! / Listen! 时,表示当前正在进行的动作,用 be + doing(Today my father is cooking.)。
- 问路与指路祈使句(Module 9):Turn left!(向左转)、Turn right!(向右转)、Go straight on!(直走)、Excuse me, where's the supermarket?(打扰一下,超市在哪里?)。
听力常考问答句型与中文翻译
- 询问天气状况(两种标准问法):What's the weather like in summer? / How is the weather? — It's sunny and warm.(夏天的天气怎么样?天气晴朗且温暖。)
- 询问他人正在做什么:What is Daming doing? — He's playing hide-and-seek with Amy.(大明正在做什么?他正在和埃米玩捉迷藏。)
- 询问复数人群正在进行的活动:What are the kids playing? — They're playing catch and clapping games.(孩子们正在玩什么?他们正在玩抓人游戏和拍手游戏。)
课文高频短语与固定搭配汇总
• 动作与家务短语:listen to the radio(听收音机)、draw a picture(画画)、tidy his room(整理他的房间)、do homework(做家庭作业)、write a letter(写信)、colour the picture(给图画涂色)、play hide-and-seek(玩捉迷藏)、play five-stones(玩抓石子)、turn left / right(左转/右转)、go straight on(直走)。
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