2026冀教版八年级下册英语Vocabulary课文听力音频_冀教八下初二第9单元课文跟读与中英双语对照

冀教版八年级下册英语 Appendices 课文句子跟读音频

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1 Wrap it up!

Wrap it up!

总结！
UNIT 1 Spring is coming!

第一单元春天来了！
Listening and speaking

听力与口语
Listen to the conversation and choose the correct pictures.

听对话并选择正确的图片。
What's the weather like now?

现在的天气怎么样？
What will the boy do if it is rainy tomorrow?

如果明天下雨，男孩会做什么？
Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions.

听对话并回答问题。
What is Steven going to do this Saturday?

史蒂文这个周六要做什么？
Who will go together with Steven?

谁会和史蒂文一起去？
What time will they meet at the park gate?

他们几点在公园门口见面？
What season do you like best?

你最喜欢哪个季节？
Talk about it with your partner.

和同伴谈论一下。
You can refer to the ideas below.

你可以参考以下观点。
Weather

天气
It is too hot/cold/windy/snowy.

太热/太冷/多风/下雪。
The weather is just right.

天气正好。
It gets warmer/colder.

天气变暖/变冷了。
Sunrise/Sunset

日出/日落
The sun rises early/late.

太阳升得早/晚。
The sun sets at about 6:00 p.m.

太阳大约在下午6点落山。
The days get longer/shorter.

白天变长/变短了。
Scenes

场景
Flowers blossom and trees turn green.

百花盛开，绿树成荫。
There are many fresh fruits and vegetables.

新鲜蔬果琳琅满目。
It is cold and there is snow and ice everywhere.

天气寒冷，到处都是冰雪。
Activities

活动
I love swimming in the sea.

我很喜欢在海里游泳。
I can go boating with my parents.

我可以和父母一起划船。
We go skiing during the winter holiday.

我们寒假期间去滑雪。
Building your vocabulary

词汇积累
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases.

用单词或短语的正确形式填空。
neither... nor

既不……也不……
activity

活动
plenty of

大量的；充足的
average

平均的
not... until

直到……才……
Don't worry.

别担心。
We have plenty of time to get ready for the spring outing.

我们有充足的时间为春游做准备。
In early spring, the weather is neither too cold nor too hot.

早春时节，天气既不太冷也不太热。
This spring, our school organised lots of activities to enrich our lives.

今年春天，我们学校组织了很多活动来丰富我们的生活。
I do not put away my coat until the weather is warm.

直到天气暖和了，我才把外套收起来。
The average temperature of this city is 20°C.

这个城市的平均气温是20摄氏度。
It is very pleasant.

天气非常宜人。
Grammar in use

语法应用
Choose the proper words and fill in the blanks.

选择合适的单词填空。
when

当……时
while

当……时
because

因为
I will think of you when I wear this red jacket.

当我穿上这件红色夹克时，我会想起你。
While I was reading, my phone rang.

我正在看书的时候，我的电话响了。
I couldn't get to sleep because there was thunder and lightning.

因为有雷鸣闪电，我无法入睡。
Li Ming will visit his grandparents when he finishes the training course.

李明完成培训课程后将去看望他的祖父母。
He walked slowly because there was something wrong with his leg.

他走得很慢，因为他的腿出了问题。
Putting it all together

综合运用
Read and complete the conversation.

阅读并完成对话。
Is the weather wet here in spring?

这里春天天气潮湿吗？
Yes.

是的。
In March, it is often rainy and windy.

三月，经常下雨刮风。
It is always wet and warm in April and May.

四月和五月总是潮湿又温暖。
It's very hot in summer, isn't it?

夏天很热，不是吗？
Yes.

是的。
In June, July and August, the sun shines brightly every day.

在六月、七月和八月，每天阳光都很明媚。
Everything grows very quickly.

万物生长得非常快。
What about the weather in autumn?

秋天天气怎么样呢？
It's always cool in September and October.

九月和十月总是很凉爽。
It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes.

十一月经常很冷，有时还会下雨。
How about winter?

那冬天呢？
It's very cold in winter.

冬天非常冷。
It's the coldest season of the year.

它是一年中最冷的季节。
Which season do you like best then?

你最喜欢哪个季节？
I like winter best because I can go skating.

我最喜欢冬天，因为我可以去滑冰。
It's a lot of fun.

那非常有趣。
Which season do you like best then?

你最喜欢哪个季节？
Is the weather wet here in spring?

这里春天天气潮湿吗？
What about the weather in autumn?

秋天天气怎么样呢？
How about winter?

那冬天呢？
Read the passage and answer the questions.

阅读短文并回答问题。
Festivals in spring

春天的节日
The Spring Festival

春节
The Spring Festival, the Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month, and ends on the fifteenth day.

春节，即中国新年，从农历正月初一开始，到正月十五结束。
There are all kinds of cultural activities during this festival, like firework shows and dragon and lion dances.

在这个节日期间有各种各样的文化活动，比如烟花表演和舞龙舞狮。
It is a time for families to get together.

这是家人团聚的时刻。
No matter where they are, people come home to celebrate the festival with their families.

无论人们身在何处，都会回家与家人一起庆祝节日。
No matter where they are, people come home to celebrate the festival with their families.

无论人们身在何处，都会回家与家人一起庆祝节日。
Maslenitsa

谢肉节
Maslenitsa is about the new birth of nature.

谢肉节与大自然的新生有关。
Pancakes are an important part of the celebration because they are round, yellow and hot, just like the sun.

煎饼是庆祝活动的重要组成部分，因为它们又圆又黄又热，就像太阳一样。
The festival lasts for a week.

这个节日持续一周。
There are special activities.

有特别的活动。
It is perhaps the most cheerful holiday in Russia.

这或许是俄罗斯最欢乐的节日。
The Festival of Colours

洒红节
Every year, Indian people celebrate this festival to greet the coming of spring.

每年，印度人都会庆祝这个节日来迎接春天的到来。
During the celebration, people pray, dance and share special food.

在庆祝活动中，人们祈祷、跳舞并分享特别的食物。
They throw bright, colourful powders at friends and strangers.

他们向朋友和陌生人抛洒鲜艳多彩的粉末。
Hugs and smiles are also a part of the celebration.

拥抱和微笑也是庆祝活动的一部分。
Everyone has fun.

每个人都玩得很开心。
How long does the Spring Festival last in China?

中国的春节持续多久？
What are some cultural activities during the Spring Festival?

春节期间有哪些文化活动？
Why are pancakes an important part of the celebration of Maslenitsa in Russia?

为什么煎饼是俄罗斯谢肉节庆祝活动的重要组成部分？
Who celebrates the Festival of Colours?

谁庆祝洒红节？
Talk about the following questions with your partner.

与同伴谈论以下问题，
Then write down the answers.

然后写下答案。
What season do you enjoy most?

你最喜欢哪个季节？
What do you like about it?

你喜欢它的什么方面？
Why?

为什么？
What do you like to do in different seasons?

你在不同的季节喜欢做什么？
UNIT 2 Safety

第二单元安全
Listening and speaking

听力与口语
Listen to the passage and tick the correct answers.

听录音并勾出正确的答案。
When did the accident happen?

事故发生在什么时候？
At about 6:30 a.m.

早上6点30分左右。
At about 6:00 p.m.

下午6点左右。
At about 7:30 p.m.

晚上7点30分左右。
Where did the accident happen?

事故发生在什么地方？
In Zhongshan Park.

中山公园内。
On Zhongshan Road.

中山路上。
Near Zhongshan Park.

中山公园附近。
How many people were hurt in the accident?

事故中有多少人受伤？
Four.

四。
Five.

五。
Six.

六。
What would you say if the following things happened?

如果发生以下情况，你会说什么话？
Talk with your partner.

和你的同伴聊一聊。
Someone is climbing up high.

有人正在攀爬高处。
Your friend often plays computer games all night.

你的朋友经常通宵玩电脑游戏。
There is heavy traffic, and a little boy runs into the street to get his ball back.

交通拥堵时，一个小男孩跑进街道捡球。
The floor is wet, and someone is walking by.

地板湿滑，有人正从旁边经过。
A man is smoking in the non-smoking area.

一名男子在禁烟区吸烟。
Building your vocabulary

词汇积累
Choose the correct answers.

选择正确的答案。
Peter is very ______ so he often makes mistakes.

彼得很______，所以经常犯错。
serious

认真
careless

粗心
nice

友善
humorous

幽默
Excuse me, could you please ______ your cigarette?

打扰一下，你能______你的烟吗？
put on

穿上
put off

推迟
put out

熄灭
put up

张贴
How is life in your hometown now?

你家乡现在的生活怎么样？
People are living a much better life than I ______.

人们过的生活比我______的要好得多。
expected

预料
planned

计划
discovered

发现
noticed

注意到
All of ______ sudden, we heard a loud noise when we were watching TV.

突然，我们看电视时听到一声巨响。
a

一（个）
an

一（个）
the

这（个）；那（个）
We must do something to save wild animals.

我们必须采取行动拯救野生动物。
You are right.

你说得对。
We should make more rules to ______ wild animals ______ being killed.

我们应该制定更多法规来______野生动物______被捕杀。
prevent; of

防止；关于
protect; from

保护……免受
catch; for

捕杀；为了
stop; for

停止；为了
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words.

用单词的正确形式完成短文。
Protecting yourself is very important.

保护自己非常重要。
We should take safety seriously and try to stay away from danger.

我们应该认真对待安全问题，并尽量远离危险。
There are many things that you should be careful of.

你应该留意很多事情。
Boys and girls, here are some tips to protect yourselves.

孩子们，这里有一些保护你们自己的小贴士。
First, if you are alone on your way home, try not to talk with strangers.

首先，如果你在独自回家的路上，尽量不要和陌生人交谈。
Second, you can call 120 for help in any situation.

其次，在任何情况下你都可以拨打120求助。
If you have a car accident, you should call 120 quickly.

如果你发生了车祸，你应该迅速拨打120。
Third, never ignore the doorbell.

第三，永远不要忽视门铃。
Sometimes bad people ring doorbells to check if anyone is at home.

有时候坏人会按门铃来查看是否有人在家。
Fourth, keep the door locked.

第四，锁好门。
Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.

很多人认为这是保护自己的最好方法。
Remember the information above and enjoy a safe life.

记住以上信息，享受安全的生活。
Grammar in use

语法应用
Choose the proper words to complete the sentences using the past continuous tense.

选择正确的单词，用过去进行时完成句子。
draw

画
clean

打扫
walk

走
watch

看
plant

种植
do

做
water

浇水
They were cleaning the classroom when I saw them.

我看见他们时，他们正在打扫教室。
When I left, he was drawing a map of the world.

我离开时，他正在画世界地图。
He was walking on the street when he heard someone calling for help.

他走在街上时，听见有人呼救。
While I was doing my homework, I heard a loud noise in the kitchen.

我做作业时，听见厨房传来一声巨响。
Some students were planting trees and others were watering them.

一些学生在种树，另一些学生在浇树。
I was watching a football match, so I didn't hear my phone ring.

我正在看足球赛，所以没听见手机响。
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words.

用单词的正确形式填空。
Just as I was leaving the house, it began to rain.

我刚出门就下雨了。
I was playing football at this time yesterday.

昨天的这个时候，我正在踢足球。
The little girl was crying when the policeman came.

警察赶到时，小女孩正在哭泣。
Lynn was watching TV while her mum was cooking.

琳恩看电视时，她妈妈正在做饭。
They were working on their school project from 7:00 to 9:00 last night.

昨晚7点到9点，他们都在做学校项目。
Putting it all together

综合运用
Read the passage and choose a title for each paragraph.

阅读短文，为每个段落选择标题。
How to stay safe at night

如何保障夜间安全
Sometimes bad things can and do happen at night.

夜间偶有意外发生。
Fortunately there are some actions you can take to reduce your risks.

所幸您可采取以下措施降低风险。
Be aware of your surroundings.

留意周围环境。
Act confident.

展现自信姿态。
Make appropriate eye contact with people in your surroundings.

与周围人群保持适当眼神交流。
Walk with purpose and be polite and helpful, but do not put yourself in danger.

步履坚定，礼貌待人，乐于助人，但切勿置身险境。
For example, if someone in a car asks for directions, by all means help them from a safe distance.

例如当车内人员询问路线时，请在安全距离内提供帮助。
But do not go to the car window.

切勿靠近车窗。
Do not act like a victim.

不要表现得像受害者。
Pay attention to the people around you.

留意你周围的人。
Avoid constantly texting or talking on your phone while in public, especially at night.

在公共场合，尤其是晚上，避免一直发短信或打电话。
Wear brightly coloured or reflective clothing.

穿着亮色或反光衣物。
Brightly coloured reflective clothing and lights help lessen the chance of car accidents.

亮色反光衣物和照明设备能降低交通事故风险。
Wearing dark clothes at night can make you practically invisible.

夜间穿着深色衣物会使你几乎隐形。
Be aware of your surroundings.

留意周围环境。
Do not act like a victim.

不要表现得像受害者。
Wear brightly coloured or reflective clothing.

穿着亮色或反光衣物。
Read the passage and choose the correct answers.

阅读短文并选择正确的答案。
Put on your seat belt when you're in a car.

乘车时请系好安全带。
Why?

为什么呢？
Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push.

思考一下这个例子：你把鸡蛋放在滑板上，然后推它前进。
If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop.

如果滑板撞到石头，滑板会停下来。
But the egg won't.

但鸡蛋不会。
It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.

它会飞向空中，撞到地面摔碎。
What will happen if you tie the egg to the skateboard?

如果你把鸡蛋绑在滑板上，会发生什么呢？
When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won't go flying.

当滑板撞上石块时，鸡蛋不会飞出。
It will stay safely on the skateboard.

它会安全地留在滑板上。
Air bags are also very important for car safety.

安全气囊对汽车安全同样至关重要。
Sometimes a seat belt isn't enough.

有时仅靠安全带是不够的。
If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt people who wear them.

如果车辆高速行驶时发生碰撞，安全带甚至可能对佩戴者造成伤害。
Most cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats.

大多数汽车在座椅前方和两侧都配备安全气囊。
When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.

当车辆撞击某物时，气囊会在不到一秒内迅速弹出，保护车内人员安全。
The passage mainly tells us ______.

本文主要告诉我们______。
how seat belts and air bags protect us

安全带和安全气囊如何保护我们
how air bags improve car safety

安全气囊如何提升汽车安全性
why we should put on seat belts

我们为什么必须系好安全带
The writer gives the example of the egg to ______.

作者列举鸡蛋的例子是为了______。
tell us that eggs are easy to break

告诉我们鸡蛋易碎
show how to wear a seat belt

展示如何系安全带
show the importance of wearing a seat belt

展示系安全带的重要性
Air bags are necessary because ______.

安全气囊很必要的原因是______。
they are made of plastic

它们由塑料制成
they can help us keep safe

它们能保障我们安全
they can keep cars running steadily

它们能维持车辆平稳行驶
UNIT 3 Amazing sports

第三单元了不起的运动
Listening and speaking

听力与口语
Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.

听对话并回答问题。
When did the ancient Olympics begin?

古代奥运会始于何时？
Where were the ancient Olympics held?

古代奥运会举办于何处？
When did the modern Olympics begin?

现代奥运会始于何时？
Where were the 2008 Olympic Games held?

2008年奥运会举办于何处？
Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.

听录音并填空。
The Olympic Games are both new and old.

奥运会既古老又新颖。
The ancient Olympics started in 776 BCE.

古代奥运会始于公元前776年。
They lasted for more than a thousand years.

它们持续了一千多年。
Women could not compete in the ancient Olympics.

女性不得参与古奥运会。
Then a Frenchman started the modern Olympic Games in 1896.

1896年，一位法国人创立了现代奥运会。
He believed the games would promote courage and friendship to people all over the world.

他相信奥运会将向全世界人民弘扬勇气和友谊。
Now the Olympics are held every two years, alternating between summer and winter.

如今奥运会每两年举办一次，夏季和冬季奥运会交替举行。
Make up a dialogue with your partner.

和你的同伴一起编对话。
The following questions may help you:

以下问题可供参考：
What sports are you good at?

你擅长什么运动？
How often do you exercise?

你多久锻炼一次？
Are you a member of a sports team?

你是否加入了运动队？
Do you play any sports?

你参加体育运动吗？
What sports do you like to watch?

你喜欢观看哪些体育项目？
Example:

示例：
I see you are a regular runner.

我看你是个常跑步的人。
Have you taken part in any competitions?

你参加过比赛吗？
Yes.

参加过。
Our school held a sports meet last week.

上周学校举办了运动会。
I took part in the 800-metre race.

我参加了800米赛跑。
What was the result?

结果如何？
I was the champion.

我获得了冠军。
I practice running every day.

我每天坚持跑步训练。
Which sports do you like best?

你最喜欢什么运动？
I like playing basketball, but I'm not that good.

我喜欢打篮球，但打得不太好。
Practicing more will help you improve both your basketball skills and your health.

多加练习有助于你提升篮球技能和改善健康状况。
You are right.

你说得对。
We can practice together!

我们可以一起训练！
Building your vocabulary

词汇积累
Fill in the blanks with the words in this unit.

用本单元的单词填空。
Skipping is a good exercise.

跳绳是一项很好的锻炼。
Ropes are cheap and light enough to carry everywhere.

跳绳价格便宜，而且轻便，可以随身携带。
There are several benefits to swimming, such as staying in shape and reducing stress.

游泳有诸多益处，例如保持体形和缓解压力。
China won 38 gold medals in the 2012 London Olympic Games.

中国在2012年伦敦奥运会上斩获38枚金牌。
I admire this athlete.

我钦佩这位运动员。
She showed great courage in the face of difficulties.

她面对困难时展现了非凡的勇气。
Complete the passage with the proper words.

用合适的单词完成短文。
One day, the animals were holding a sports meet in the forest.

一天，森林里的动物们举办了一场运动会。
There was a 100-metre race between a tortoise and a hare.

乌龟和野兔之间进行了一场百米赛跑。
At first, the hare was very happy because he thought he could run faster than the tortoise.

起初，野兔非常高兴，因为他认为自己跑得比乌龟快。
During the race, he stopped to rest a few times.

比赛中，它停下来休息了好几次。
The tortoise didn't give up though he knew he couldn't run as fast as the hare.

乌龟虽然知道自己跑得没有兔子那么快，却从未放弃。
He did his best to catch up with the hare.

他尽自己最大的努力追赶兔子。
He ran and ran.

他跑啊跑啊。
In the end, the tortoise won!

最终，乌龟赢得了比赛！
All the animals jumped up and down to cheer for the tortoise!

所有动物都欢呼雀跃，为乌龟喝彩！
Grammar in use

语法应用
Rewrite the sentences using the present perfect tense.

用现在完成时改写下列句子。
The sports team arrived here about a week ago.

这支运动队大约一周前抵达这里。
The sports team has been here for about a week.

这支运动队已经在这里待了大约一周。
The football player came to China last month and he is still here.

这位足球运动员上个月来到中国，至今仍在这里。
The football player has been in China for a month.

这位足球运动员已经在中国待了一个月。
He joined the diving team in 2020.

他于2020年加入跳水队。
He has been on the diving team since 2020.

自2020年起他便一直在跳水队。
Her pet dog died of an illness last year.

她的宠物狗去年因病去世。
Her pet dog has been dead for a year because of an illness.

她的宠物狗已病逝一年。
Complete the conversation using the present perfect tense.

用现在完成时完成以下对话。
John, clean your teeth, please.

约翰，请刷牙。
Mum, I have already cleaned them.

妈妈，我已经刷过了。
John, comb your hair, please.

约翰，请梳头发。
Mum, I have already combed it.

妈妈，我已经梳过了。
John, wash your hands, please.

约翰，请洗手。
Mum, I have already washed them.

妈妈，我已经洗过了。
John, study for English test, please.

约翰，请复习英语考试。
Mum, I have already studied for it.

妈妈，我已经复习过了。
John, listen to the English tape, please.

约翰，请听英语录音带。
Mum, I have already heard it.

妈妈，我已经听过了。
Putting it all together

综合运用
Read the passage and complete the following tasks.

阅读短文并完成下列任务。
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics

2022年北京冬奥会
On February 4, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics opened at the Bird's Nest.

2月4日，2022年北京冬奥会在鸟巢开幕。
China promised to hold the Olympics in an environmentally friendly way.

中国承诺以环保方式举办本届奥运会。
The Olympic mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen, is everyone's favourite.

奥运会吉祥物冰墩墩深受众人喜爱。
This cute panda holds a red heart in its left palm.

这只可爱的熊猫左手托着一颗红心。
This cute panda holds a red heart in its left palm.

这只可爱的熊猫左手托着一颗红心。
It symbolizes a warm welcome to friends from all over the world.

这象征着对世界各地朋友的热情欢迎。
The 2022 Olympic motto is "Together for a Shared Future".

2022年冬奥会的口号是“一起向未来”。
It means that we invite the world to join hands and work together for a better tomorrow.

这意味着我们邀请全世界携手共进，为更美好的明天而努力。
We share this Olympic spirit with all athletes and spectators.

我们与所有运动员和观众共享这份奥林匹克精神。
Beijing is the first city to hold both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.

北京成为首个举办过夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
The success of the Games showed the world what China can accomplish.

本届冬奥会的成功举办向世界展示了中国的非凡成就。
Answer the questions.

回答以下问题。
When and where did the 2022 Winter Olympics open?

2022年冬奥会何时何地开幕？
What does the 2022 Olympic motto mean?

2022年冬奥会口号的含义是什么？
Were the 2022 Winter Olympics successful?

2022年冬奥会是否成功？
Why?

为什么？
Complete the mind map and introduce the Olympics in your own words.

完成思维导图，并用自己的话介绍奥运会。
the 2022 Winter Olympics

2022年冬奥会
Time:

时间：
Place:

地点：
Motto:

口号：
Mascot:

吉祥物：
UNIT 4 Rules make for a better life!

第四单元规则让生活更美好！
Listening and speaking

听力与口语
Listen to the conversation and put the sentences in order.

听对话并按顺序排列句子。
Mike will wait his turn next time.

下次迈克会排队等候。
Tom saw Mike cutting in line just now.

汤姆刚才看见迈克插队。
They argue with each other.

他们互相争论起来。
Tom told Mike it was against the rules.

汤姆告诉迈克这是违反规则的。
Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.

听短文并填空。
Please turn off your cell phones or ______ them to silent mode during the movie.

观影期间请关闭手机或将其______静音模式。
No ______ during the movie, as it can disturb others around you.

观影时请勿______，以免干扰周围观众。
Please remain seated during the movie, and avoid ______ or placing your feet on the seats in front of you.

观影期间请保持就座，避免______或将脚搭在前排座椅上。
No outside ______ or ______ are allowed in the theatre.

影院内禁止外带______或______。
We offer a variety of snacks and drinks at the counter.

我们柜台提供各类零食饮料。
Please put your ______ in the bins after the movie.

观影结束后请将______放入垃圾桶。
Finally, please be respectful of your fellow moviegoers and the theatre staff.

最后，请尊重其他观众及影院工作人员。
Discuss the following questions with your partner.

与搭档讨论下列问题。
Imagine you and your classmates are in a desert.

假设你与同学身处沙漠之中。
What public rules should be there to make everybody work together?

为了让大家齐心协力，应制定哪些公共规则？
Example rules:

示例规则：
Everyone must contribute to gathering food and water each day.

每日需全体参与食物与水源的采集。
Share your rules with the class and discuss the similarities and differences.

向全班分享你的规则，并讨论不同规则的异同点。
Building your vocabulary

词汇积累
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words.

用单词的正确形式完成短文。
believe

相信
notice

注意到
passenger

乘客；旅客
public

公共的；公众的
empty

空的
rule

规则
After school, my classmates and I got on a bus.

放学后，我和同学们上了一辆公共汽车。
It was so crowded that I couldn't find an empty seat.

车上太拥挤了，我找不到一个空座位。
Later, I noticed an old man get on the bus.

后来，我注意到一位老人上了公共汽车。
He couldn't find a seat either, so he had to stand next to me.

他也找不到座位，所以不得不站在我旁边。
Suddenly, a young passenger stood up and gave his seat to the old man.

突然，一位年轻的乘客站起来，把座位让给了老人。
I was happy to see that.

我很高兴看到这一幕。
I think we should give a seat to those who need help on public transport.

我认为我们应该在公共交通上给那些需要帮助的人让座。
It is an unspoken rule.

这是一条不成文的规定。
And I truly believe that if everyone does these good deeds, our world will be a much better place.

我真的相信，如果每个人都做这些好事，我们的世界将会变得更加美好。
Think and write down what you should do or shouldn't do in the following places.

思考并写下你在以下场所应该做或不应该做的事情。
I should ______ in the library.

我应该在图书馆_______。
I shouldn't ______ in the park.

我不应该在公园_______。
I should ______ after class.

我应该在课后_______。
I shouldn't ______ in the art room.

我不应该在美术室_______。
I should ______ on the street.

我应该在街上_______。
I shouldn't ______ at the shopping centre.

我不应该在购物中心_______。
Grammar in use

语法应用
Read the conversation and complete it with the correct forms of the words.

阅读对话，并用单词的正确形式填空。
Hi, Jack.

嗨，杰克。
Are there any rules in your family?

你家里有什么规矩吗？
Of course.

当然有。
My parents don't allow me to use my cell phone on weekdays.

我父母不允许我在上学日使用手机。
I am allowed to use it on weekends.

我可以在周末使用它。
It's the same with me.

我也一样。
My sister and I aren't allowed to stay up late watching TV.

我姐姐和我不被允许熬夜看电视。
It's hard, but I think it's good for our eyes.

这很难，但我认为这对我们的眼睛有好处。
Besides, I am asked to clean my bedroom every day.

此外，我每天都被要求打扫我的卧室。
Wow!

哇！
That's great.

太棒了。
It's our duty to keep the house tidy.

保持房子整洁是我们的责任。
Putting it all together

综合运用
Read the conversation and write true (T) or false (F).

阅读对话并判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
There are many signs around us, such as public transit service signs, safety signs and danger signs.

我们周围有许多标识，例如公共交通服务标识、安全标识和危险标识。
Exactly.

没错。
I noticed a sign at the swimming pool that says "No Running".

我在游泳池注意到一块写着“禁止奔跑”的标识。
Signs of this kind help ensure everyone's safety.

这类标识有助于保障大家的安全。
I see signs on the street that say "Keep the Environment Clean" and "Dispose of Trash Properly".

我看到街道上有“保持环境清洁”和“正确处理垃圾”的标识。
They remind us to take care of our surroundings.

它们提醒我们爱护周围环境。
Such signs help regulate people's behaviour, just like "Keep off the Grass", "No Climbing" and "No Pets" signs.

这些标识能规范人们的行为，就像“禁止踩踏草坪”、“禁止攀爬”和“禁止携带宠物”的标识一样。
Did you see the "Don't Feed the Wildlife" sign in the park?

你在公园看到“禁止喂食野生动物”的标识了吗？
Yes.

看到了。
Many people like to feed birds and squirrels, which may do more harm than good to the animals.

很多人喜欢喂鸟和松鼠，但这对动物可能弊大于利。
Public signs are important in our lives.

公共标识在我们的生活中很重要。
True.

确实如此。
Those signs not only remind us of our public duty but also help make the world a better place.

这些标识不仅提醒我们履行公共责任，还帮助创造更美好的世界。
Seven signs are mentioned in the conversation.

对话中提到了七种标识。
Running is allowed near the swimming pool.

游泳池附近允许奔跑。
We may harm the birds in the park if we feed them.

喂食公园鸟类可能伤害它们。
Tim and Lucy have a negative attitude towards these signs.

蒂姆和露西对这些标识持否定态度。
Read the passage and complete the following tasks.

阅读短文并完成下列任务。
Welcome to the Terracotta Warriors.

欢迎参观兵马俑。
The Terracotta Warriors were discovered in 1974.

兵马俑于1974年被发现。
They are located about 1.5 kilometres east of Emperor Qinshihuang's mausoleum in Lintong, Xi'an.

它们位于西安临潼区秦始皇陵东侧约1.5公里处。
Here are the rules for visiting the Terracotta Warriors:

参观兵马俑的注意事项如下：
Visitors are expected to keep silent when inside the main mausoleum.

游客进入主陵墓区域时请保持安静。
Carrying any type of flammable item inside is strictly prohibited.

严禁携带任何易燃物品入内。
The flash must be off when taking photos.

拍照时必须关闭闪光灯。
Lockers are available at the entrance gate for visitors to store their belongings before entering.

入口处设有储物柜，供游客入场前存放随身物品。
Wheelchairs are provided for disabled individuals at the office.

办公室为残障人士提供轮椅。
Tick the correct answers.

勾出正确的答案。
What is false about the Terracotta Warriors?

关于兵马俑，以下哪一项说法是错误的？
They were discovered in 1974.

它们于1974年被发现。
They are located in Lintong, Xi'an.

它们位于西安临潼。
Flash photography is permitted there.

那里允许使用闪光灯拍照。
You can store your belongings near the gate.

你可以在入口处附近寄存物品。
What is the best title for the passage?

这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
When to visit the Terracotta Warriors

参观兵马俑的时机
Location of the Terracotta Warriors

兵马俑的位置
History of the Terracotta Warriors

兵马俑的历史
Rules for visiting the Terracotta Warriors

参观兵马俑的注意事项
Answer the questions.

回答以下问题。
How many rules are mentioned in the passage?

文中提及几条参观规则？
What other rules should we obey when we visit the Terracotta Warriors?

我们参观兵马俑时还应遵守哪些规定？
(at least 2 suggestions)

（至少两条建议）
UNIT 5 Great inventions

第五单元伟大的发明
Listening and speaking

听力与口语
Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.

听短文并填空。
The Qinghai-Xizang Railway is 1,956 kilometres long.

青藏铁路全长1956公里，
It is the first railway to connect Xizang with other parts of China.

是首条连接西藏与中国其他地区的铁路。
The railway starts in Xining and ends in Lhasa.

该铁路起于西宁，终于拉萨。
It travels across remote areas, climbs snowy mountains, and runs over frozen ground.

它穿越偏远地区，翻越雪山，行驶在冻土之上。
It is known as a "sky railway" because it is built at a higher altitude than any other train tracks in the world and is the longest railway on such a high plateau.

因其海拔高于世界任何其他铁路轨道，且是高原上最长的铁路，被誉为“天路”。
The construction of the railway took many years to complete.

这条铁路建设历经多年才最终完工。
The first section, from Xining to Golmud, began in 1958 and was completed in 1984.

第一段，从西宁到格尔木，始建于1958年，于1984年竣工。
The Golmud-Lhasa section started in 2001.

格尔木至拉萨段于2001年开工。
It opened in July 2006, marking the completion of the railway.

该段于2006年7月通车，标志着全线贯通。
Ecological protection measures were taken during and after the construction of the railway.

施工期间及竣工后均采取生态保护措施。
As a result, it was built as a "green railway" and has not caused any environmental pollution.

因此，铁路成为一条“绿色铁路”，未造成任何环境污染。
Now, more travellers can visit Xizang.

如今更多游客得以探访西藏。
People in Xizang have more chances to travel, too.

当地居民也拥有了更多出行机会。
The train also transports goods from Xizang to other regions, such as yak meat and butter tea.

列车还运输着从西藏运往其他地区的货物，例如牦牛肉和酥油茶。
The railway brings the people in Xizang a happier and more prosperous life.

这条铁路为西藏人民带来了更幸福、更富足的生活。
Work in groups.

分组讨论。
Talk about some inventions you know.

谈论你所知道的一些发明。
Then fill in the table.

然后填写表格。
Invention

发明
Who invented it?

是谁发明的？
When was it invented?

它是什么时候被发明的？
How does it work?

它是如何运作的？
Building your vocabulary

词汇积累
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words.

用单词的正确形式完成句子。
Before the washing machine was invented, people often spent lots of time washing clothes.

在洗衣机发明之前，人们常常花大量时间洗衣服。
Natural gas can be used to heat homes, make electricity, and power cars.

天然气可用于为家庭供暖、发电以及为汽车提供动力。
My mother provided a good dinner for our guests yesterday.

昨天我妈妈为客人准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
Many machines with moving parts have wheels.

许多带活动部件的机器都有轮子。
Complete the passage with the proper words.

用合适的单词完成短文。
convenient

便利的
era

时代；年代；纪元
society

社会
modern

现代的；先进的
symbol

象征
The umbrella is a very common object in modern life.

伞是现代生活中非常常见的物品。
It keeps the rain and the sun off people.

它为人们遮雨挡阳。
Most umbrellas can be folded up so they are convenient to carry.

大多数伞都可以折叠收纳，便于携带。
However, the umbrella has not always been as common as it is today.

然而，伞并非一直像今天这样普及。
In the past, it was a symbol of a person's importance.

过去，它是身份地位的象征。
Some African countries still use them in this way.

一些非洲国家至今仍保留着这种使用方式。
Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind an important person.

有人撑着伞跟在重要人物身后行走。
In the era of the Industrial Revolution, using umbrellas became popular in England as protection against the rain, since the weather there was often rainy and umbrellas were very practical tools.

工业革命时期，英国因多雨气候，伞具作为实用工具广受欢迎。
In today's society, almost everyone uses the umbrella.

当今社会，几乎人人都使用雨伞。
I think it is one of the most useful inventions.

我认为这是最实用的发明之一。
Grammar in use

语法应用
Use the words and phrases to make sentences in the passive voice.

用单词和短语构成含有被动语态的句子。
Example: classroom/sweep/yesterday/the

示例：教室/打扫/昨天/这个
The classroom was swept yesterday.

这个教室昨天被打扫了。
the welcome party/hold/yesterday

欢迎会/举行/昨天
paper/invent/about 2,000 years ago

纸张/发明/约2000年前
the problems/discuss/in a meeting/last week

问题/讨论/在会议上/上周
these plants/grow/in my hometown/in the past

这些植物/生长/在我的家乡/过去
Putting it all together

综合运用
Read and complete the conversation.

阅读并完成对话。
Hi, Judy.

嗨，朱迪。
What did you do this morning?

你今天早上做了什么？
Hi, Mike.

嗨，迈克。
I read an article about the invention of paper money.

我读了一篇关于纸币发明的文章。
Paper money?

纸币？
When and where was it first used?

它最初是在何时何地使用的？
In the 11th century in China.

在11世纪的中国。
And the money was called jiaozi.

这种钱被称为交子。
What an interesting name!

多么有趣的名字啊！
Then when was it issued in Europe?

那它在欧洲是什么时候发行的呢？
From the book I learned that Sweden issued the first European banknotes in 1661.

我从这本书中了解到，瑞典在1661年发行了第一张欧洲纸币。
Really?

真的吗？
It's much later than China.

这比中国晚得多。
Chinese people are great!

中国人真伟大！
Yes.

是的。
Many things were invented by Chinese people.

许多东西都是中国人发明的。
Like what?

比如什么？
Paper, silk, chopsticks and so on.

纸、丝绸、筷子等等。
Wow!

哇！
There are many inventions in China.

中国有很多发明。
They have greatly changed our life.

它们极大地改变了我们的生活。
I also think so.

我也这么认为。
Many things were invented by Chinese people.

许多事物都是中国人发明的。
When and where was it first used?

它最初是在何时何地使用的？
They have greatly changed our life.

这些发明极大地改变了我们的生活。
Then when was it issued in Europe?

那它在欧洲是什么时候发行的呢？
Read the passage and answer the questions.

阅读短文并回答问题。
The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) started its full-scale work on July 31, 2020.

北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）于2020年7月31日正式投入全面运行。
As the world's fourth navigation satellite system, the BDS was independently constructed and operated by China.

作为全球第四大卫星导航系统，北斗由中国自主建设并运营。
BeiDou means "Big Dipper".

“北斗”意为“北斗七星”。
In ancient times, people looked up at the Big Dipper for direction when they got lost.

古人迷途时常仰望北斗星辰辨明方向。
Today, the BDS helps keep us safe and makes life convenient.

如今，北斗系统守护着我们的安全，为生活带来便利。
It provides all-time, all-weather and high-accuracy positioning, navigation and timing services to global users.

它为全球用户提供全天候、全时段、高精度的定位、导航和授时服务。
China applies the principle that "the BDS is developed by China, and dedicated to the world" to actively share BDS achievements.

中国秉持“北斗造于中国，献于世界”的理念，积极分享北斗成果。
The related products, technologies, and services have been applied in more than half of the countries around the world.

相关产品、技术和服务已在全球半数以上国家得到应用。
As the BDS joins hands with other navigation satellite systems, China will continue working with all other countries, regions, and international organizations to promote global satellite navigation development and make the BDS better serve the world and benefit humanity.

随着北斗与其他导航卫星系统携手合作，中国将继续与各国、各地区及国际组织共同推动全球卫星导航事业发展，让北斗更好地服务世界、造福人类。
What's the principle China applies for the BDS achievements?

中国对北斗成果采取什么原则？
What else do you know about the BDS?

你还知道关于北斗卫星导航系统的哪些信息？
What inventions do you want to have?

你想要拥有哪些发明？
Write a passage about it.

写一篇相关的短文。
The following questions may help you:

以下问题可供参考：
What is the name of the invention?

这项发明的名称是什么？
What does the invention look like?

这项发明是什么样子的？
What problem do you want to work out with the invention?

你想用这项发明解决什么问题？
What's special about the invention?

这项发明有什么特别之处？
UNIT 6 I love literature!

第六单元我爱文学！
Listening and speaking

听力与口语
Listen to the passage and choose the correct answers.

听短文并选择正确的答案。
What is the author's favourite thing in life?

作者在生活中最喜欢的事物是什么？
Music.

音乐。
Movies.

电影。
Books.

书籍。
How has literature changed the author's life?

文学如何改变了作者的生活？
It has opened him to the world.

它使他敞开心扉接纳世界。
It has made him different from others.

它使他与众不同。
It has helped him make new friends.

它帮助他结交新朋友。
What does the author think of Indian literature?

作者如何看待印度文学？
He finds it boring.

他觉得它很乏味。
It helps him learn about India.

它帮助他了解印度。
It helps him improve his English.

它帮助他提高英语水平。
Why does the author want to read more books from other countries?

作者为何想阅读更多外国书籍？
He wants to learn about their cultures.

他想了解异国文化。
He wants to influence their people.

他想影响异国民众。
He wants to change the image of the countries.

他想改变这些国家的形象。
Building your vocabulary

词汇积累
Complete the sentences with the proper words.

用合适的单词完成句子。
quarter

四分之一
mad

很生气；疯的
honest

诚实的；老实的
rich

富裕的
literature

文学；文学作品
familiar

熟悉的
novel

（长篇）小说
dollars

美元
His novel is his greatest work to the literature of Spain.

他的小说是西班牙文学史上最伟大的作品。
Are you familiar with the writer O. Henry?

你熟悉作家欧·亨利吗？
Gillian's uncle left him one thousand dollars, not ten.

吉莉安的叔叔留给他一千美元，不是十美元。
To be honest, it was one of the most interesting movies I've ever watched.

说实话，这是我看过最有趣的电影之一。
Read widely and you'll be rich in knowledge.

广泛阅读，你将拥有丰富的知识。
I've just read a quarter of the story.

我才读完故事的四分之一。
The giant got mad because the children were playing in his garden.

巨人发怒是因为孩子们在他的花园里玩耍。
Grammar in use

语法应用
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words.

用单词的正确形式填空。
Who can tell me what he said at the meeting yesterday?

谁能告诉我他在昨天会议上说了什么？
My aunt forgot where she first met John.

我姑妈忘了第一次遇见约翰的地点。
He didn't tell me where he lived.

他没告诉我住在哪里。
Do you know when he will come here?

你知道他什么时候来吗？
Next year.

明年。
I can't understand what this phrase means.

我不明白这个短语的意思。
I don't know when we will start tomorrow.

我不知道我们明天什么时候开始。
Join the two parts together.

将两部分连接起来。
Example:

示例：
I can understand.

我能理解。
What does she mean?

她是什么意思？
I can understand what she means.

我能理解她的意思。
I want to find out.

我想弄清楚。
Where is the village?

村子在哪里？
I wonder.

我想知道。
Which book is he reading?

他正在读哪本书？
I don't know.

我不知道。
What is he talking about?

他正在谈论什么？
I can't remember.

我记不起来了。
When did we take this photo?

我们是什么时候拍的这张照片？
Putting it all together

综合运用
Read the story and complete the following tasks.

阅读故事并完成以下任务。
The giant saw a most wonderful sight.

巨人看到了一幅无比美妙的景象。
Birds were flying about and singing, and flowers were peeking up through the green grass.

鸟儿在空中飞翔歌唱，鲜花从绿草丛中探出头来。
The trees were waving their arms softly in the warm wind.

树木在暖风中轻轻摇曳枝条。
Children were running about and sitting in the branches of the trees.

孩子们四处奔跑，还坐在树枝上。
It was a lovely scene.

这真是令人心醉的画面。
Then the giant saw that more children were crawling through a hole in the wall.

接着巨人看到更多孩子正从墙洞里爬进来。
The giant's heart melted.

巨人的心瞬间融化了。
"How selfish I have been!"

“我多么自私啊！”
he said.

他说道，
"Now I know why spring would not come here!"

“现在终于明白春天为何不愿降临此地了！”
The giant made a decision and went out to his garden.

他当即决定走向花园。
"I will knock down the wall!"

“我要推倒这堵墙！”
he said to himself.

他自言自语道。
When the children saw the giant, they were so scared that they all ran away, and the garden turned to winter again.

孩子们见巨人出现吓得四散奔逃，花园再度陷入寒冬。
But one little boy did not run because he did not see the giant coming.

但有一个小男孩没有跑，因为他没看见巨人走过来。
He was trying to reach up to the spreading branches of a tree.

他正努力伸手去够一棵树伸展的树枝。
The giant took him gently in his hand, and put him up into the tree.

巨人轻轻托起他，放在树上。
At once the tree broke out in blossom.

刹那间，整棵树绽放了花朵。
The birds came and sang in it.

鸟儿飞过来，在树上欢快地歌唱。
The little boy stretched out his arms, put them around the giant's neck and kissed him.

小男孩张开双臂环住巨人的脖颈亲吻他。
When the other children saw the giant was no longer wicked, they came running back.

其他孩子见巨人不再凶恶，纷纷跑了回来。
Along with them came the spring.

春天也随之降临。
"It is your garden now, little children," said the giant as he took his great axe and knocked down the wall.

“现在这是你们的花园了，孩子们。”巨人说着拿起巨斧，将围墙劈倒。
Ever since then, the giant's garden has been a children's playground.

从此巨人的花园便成了孩子们嬉戏的乐园。
Put the events in order.

把这些事件按顺序排列出来。
The giant's heart melted.

巨人的心融化了。
The giant wanted to knock down the wall.

巨人想推倒围墙。
The giant saw the most wonderful sight.

巨人看见了最美妙的景象。
The giant put the boy gently up into the tree.

巨人轻柔地把男孩放到树上。
The children ran back to the garden.

孩子们跑回花园。
Write true (T) or false (F).

判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
The children came into the garden through a door.

孩子们通过一扇门进入花园。
The giant drove the children out of the garden.

巨人把孩子们赶出了花园。
The boy didn't run because he was not afraid of the giant.

男孩没有逃跑，因为他并不害怕巨人。
At the end of the story, spring came back to the giant's garden.

在故事的结尾，春天重返巨人的花园。
What can we learn from the story?

我们能从故事中学到什么？
Make up a short story with the help of the following questions.

根据以下问题编写一个简短的故事。
When and where does the story take place?

故事发生在何时、何地？
When:

时间：
Where:

地点：
Who are the characters in the story?

故事中的人物有哪些？
How old are they?

他们多少岁了？
What do they do?

他们做了什么？
Who:

人物：
How old:

年龄：
What:

事情：
What's your favourite scene in the story?

你最喜欢故事中的哪个场景？
What happens at the end of the story?

故事的结局如何？
Your story:

你的故事：
UNIT 7 The value of money

第七单元货币的价值
Listening and speaking

听力与口语
Listen to the conversation and write true (T) or false (F).

听对话并判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Each basketball player needs to pay $50 for the trip.

每位篮球运动员需支付50美元的旅行费用。
Jenny and Brian decide to work together to have a bake sale.

珍妮和布莱恩决定合作举办烘焙义卖活动。
Jenny will bake some cookies for people.

珍妮将为人们烘焙一些饼干。
Brian decides to sell two cookies for a dollar.

布莱恩决定以一美元的价格出售两块饼干。
Listen to the conversation again and answer the questions.

再听一遍对话并回答问题。
Why do they want to raise money?

他们为何要筹款？
When will they have a bake sale?

烘焙义卖何时举行？
How many cookies do they need to sell to pay for one player?

他们需售出多少饼干才能支付一名运动员的费用？
Building your vocabulary

词汇积累
Fill in the blanks with the proper words.

用合适的单词填空。
The price of the camera is low, because many digital products are on sale.

相机的价格很低，因为许多数码产品正在促销。
The blouses made in Suzhou are popular all over the world.

苏州制造的衬衫风靡全球。
Babies are curious about everything around them.

婴儿对周围的一切都充满好奇。
Your school uniform reminds me of my school years.

你的校服让我想起我的学生时代。
Recent advances in medical science mean that this illness can now be cured.

医学的最新进展意味着这种疾病现在可以被治愈了。
Complete the conversation with the proper words.

用适当的词语完成对话。
peace

和平；安静
afford

买得起；承担得起
achieve

达到；完成
manage

明智地使用（金钱、时间、信息等）；管理；操纵
I think we should manage our pocket money wisely.

我认为我们应该明智地使用零花钱。
We can map out a plan for how much we should spend during a month.

我们可以制定每月开支计划。
I will ask my parents to open a bank account for me.

我会请父母为我开一个银行账户。
I can get some interest and achieve my goal of saving money then.

这样我既能获得利息，又能实现储蓄目标。
Money is indeed important.

金钱确实重要。
It allows us to afford a lot of things.

它让我们能够买得起很多东西。
However, we can't buy everything, such as love and peace.

然而，我们无法买到一切，比如爱与和平。
Good point!

说得好！
We should keep in mind that making money is not easy.

我们应牢记赚钱不易。
And giving back to society can bring us satisfaction.

回馈社会更能带给我们满足感。
Grammar in use

语法应用
Rewrite the sentences following the example.

参照示例改写句子。
Money is something.

金钱是一种东西。
We use it to buy things.

我们用它购买物品。
Money is something that we use to buy things.

金钱是我们用来购买物品的东西。
These are all wonderful things.

这些都是美好的事物。
Money cannot buy them.

金钱无法买到它们。
Needs are things.

需求是事物。
We must have them.

我们必须拥有它们。
Wants are things.

欲望是事物。
We desire but can live without them.

我们渴望它们，但没有它们也能生活。
Complete the sentences using that or which.

用that或which完成句子。
Money is something that we earn by doing jobs or tasks.

金钱是我们通过工作或任务获得的东西。
The train that/which has just left is for Shenzhen.

那列刚刚开出的火车是开往深圳的。
He's the man that I met at the meeting.

他就是我在会议上遇到的那位男士。
I can't forget the teachers and the university that I visited two years ago.

我无法忘记两年前拜访过的那些老师和大学。
Putting it all together

综合运用
Cloze test.

完形填空。
Nothing!

空空如也！
Bruce shook his money box again.

布鲁斯再次摇了摇存钱罐。
He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed.

他仔细数了数散落在床上的硬币。
All that he had was $24.52.

他仅有的钱只有24.52美元。
The ______ which he wanted was at least $90.

而他想要的______至少要90美元。
How on earth was he going to get the rest of the ______?

他究竟该如何凑齐剩下的______呢？
He knew that his friends all had bicycles.

他知道朋友们都有自行车。
It is hard to hang out with people when you are the only one ______ a bicycle.

当只有自己______自行车时，你很难和别人一起玩。
He thought about ______ he could do.

他思考自己能做______。
He couldn't get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra money.

他无法向父母要钱，因为他知道家里没有多余的钱。
There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it.

赚钱只有一条路，那就是自己挣。
He would have to find a job.

他必须找份工作。
He decided to ask Mr Clay for ______.

他决定向克莱先生______。
"Well, you can start right here," said Mr Clay.

“嗯，你可以从这里开始，”克莱先生说。
"You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing."

“你看，我家的窗户需要清洁，我的车也需要擦洗。”
That was the beginning of Bruce's part-time job.

布鲁斯的兼职就此开始。
For the next three ______ he worked every day after finishing his homework.

接下来的三个______，他每天完成作业后都去工作。
He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.

他遛狗、打扫房间。
The day finally came when Bruce ______ his money and found that he had $94.32.

这天终于来了，布鲁斯______他的钱，发现自己攒下了94.32美元。
He wasted no time and went down to the shop to ______ the bicycle he wanted.

他立刻奔向商店，______心仪的自行车。
He rode home proudly, looking forward to ______ his new bicycle to his friends.

他骑着新车回家时神采飞扬，迫不及待想向朋友们______他的新自行车。
Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money.

布鲁斯特别喜欢这辆自行车，因为这是他用自己的钱买的。
Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money.

布鲁斯特别喜欢这辆自行车，因为这是他用自己的钱买的。
At last, his dream came true, and his parents were ______ of him.

终于，他的梦想实现了，父母也为他感到______。
car

汽车
bicycle

自行车
window

窗户
box

箱子
money

钱
help

帮助
food

食物
advice

建议
with

带着
without

没有
behind

在……后面
above

在……上方
why

为什么
how

如何
what

什么
when

什么时候
food

食物
advice

建议
water

水
bike

自行车
months

月
minutes

分钟
seconds

秒
days

天
lent

借出
lost

丢失
counted

计数
borrowed

借用
choose

选择
sell

卖
drive

驾驶
see

看见
borrowing

借用
showing

展示
asking

询问
finding

找到
famous

著名的
strict

严格的
proud

自豪的
sad

悲伤的
Write a short passage about money, and then share it with your friends.

写一篇关于金钱的短文，然后与朋友分享。
The following questions may help you:

以下问题可供参考：
What's your attitude towards money?

你对金钱持什么态度？
How can you spend money in a proper way?

你如何能合理地花钱？
UNIT 8 Natural disasters

第八单元自然灾害
Listening and speaking

听力与口语
Listen to the passage and tick the author's opinions.

听短文并勾出作者的观点。
Stay calm and find higher ground to avoid flooding.

保持冷静，寻找高处避开洪水。
Stay informed about the situation from everyone.

随时了解各方对情况的通报。
Go to damaged areas to take out your valuable objects.

前往受灾区域取出贵重物品。
Clean and disinfect your home to prevent health risks.

清洁并消毒房屋以防健康风险。
Listen to the passage again and fill in the blanks.

再听一遍短文并填空。
The heavy rain kept pouring, and the rivers ______.

暴雨持续倾泻，河流______。
After the flood, we ______ and downed power lines.

洪水退去后，我们______断裂的电线。
Of course, we also ______ and report any incidents.

当然，我们也______和报告任何突发事件。
Building your vocabulary

词汇积累
Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the phrases.

用短语的正确形式完成这段对话。
bring down

使崩溃
stay away from

远离
provide us with

为我们提供……
play a key role in

发挥关键作用
start with

从……开始
You remember the 2015 Nepal earthquake, right?

你还记得2015年尼泊尔地震，对吧？
Yeah, it was a terrifying experience.

是的，那是一次可怕的经历。
It started with the ground shaking.

它是从地面的摇晃开始。
I was at home and everything was falling around me.

我当时在家，周围的一切都在掉落。
I couldn't believe what was happening.

我不敢相信正在发生的事情。
I was at school when it happened.

地震发生时我在学校。
Our teachers led us away from any buildings.

我们的老师带领我们远离任何建筑物。
We had to stay away from them in case they were brought down by the earthquake.

我们必须远离它们，以防它们被地震摧毁。
It was heartbreaking to know that many people lost their homes and loved ones.

得知许多人失去了家园和亲人，真令人心碎。
That's right.

没错。
What happened afterwards was terrible.

之后发生的事情很可怕。
Fortunately, people all over the world provided us with great help and played a key role in rebuilding our homes.

幸运的是，世界各地的人们给我们提供了很大的帮助，并在重建家园的过程中发挥了关键作用。
Definitely.

当然。
It was a life-changing event that taught us the importance of unity in the face of such natural disasters.

这是一次改变人生的事件，它教会了我们在面对如此严重的自然灾害时团结的重要性。
Grammar in use

语法应用
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words.

用单词的正确形式填空。
In recent years, huge forest fires have taken place in many parts of the world, causing serious damage.

近年来，全球多地发生大规模森林火灾，造成严重破坏。
One such event was the Australian wildlife that started in late 2019 and continued into early 2020.

其中始于2019年末、持续至2020年初的澳大利亚山火便是典型事件。
The fire affected large areas of land, destroying homes, wildlife, and plants.

这场大火波及大片土地，摧毁了家园、野生动物和植物。
The impact on biodiversity was immense, with a large number of animal species losing their habitats and facing the risk of extinction.

对生物多样性的影响尤为严重，大量动物物种失去栖息地，面临灭绝风险。
The fire also resulted in air pollution, affecting the health of nearby communities.

火灾还导致了空气污染，影响周边社区居民的健康。
Match the words to make compound words and write them under the pictures.

将单词配对组成复合词，并写在图片下方。
earth

地球
wild

野外
land

土地
rain

雨
quake

震动
slide

滑动
fall

落下
fire

火
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words.

用单词的正确形式填空。
Natural disasters are more powerful than you can imagine.

自然灾害的威力远超你的想象。
Here are some helpful tips for staying safe.

以下是一些保障安全的实用建议。
We should get away from any dangerous objects outside.

我们应远离户外的危险物体。
Secondary disasters create more risks.

次生灾害会带来更多风险。
It is impossible to live without air.

没有空气，生命就无法存活。
Putting it all together

综合运用
Read the passage and choose the proper answers.

阅读短文，选择合适的答案。
After experiencing a serious natural disaster when I was young, I realised that many losses during such event could be avoided.

年少时经历过一场严重的自然灾害后，我意识到此类事件中的许多损失本可避免。
That was why I wanted to be a volunteer in the community.

这就是为什么我想成为社区志愿者。
I wanted to do something useful to help the public understand the importance of disaster prevention and reduction, in order to minimize the impact of future disasters.

我想做些有意义的事，帮助公众认识防灾减灾的重要性，从而最大限度减轻未来灾害的影响。
Recently, my role as a volunteer was to help organise and host a booth at an event.

最近，我作为志愿者要协助组织并主持活动展位。
We had prepared various materials, including booklets, posters, and flyers.

我们准备了各类宣传材料，包括手册、海报和传单。
We also held activities that helped visitors to learn about first aid techniques and other disaster-related topics.

我们还开展互动活动，帮助访客学习急救技巧及其他防灾知识。
Many visitors were surprised to learn about the dangers they might face and how to prepare for them.

许多参观者惊讶地了解到他们可能面临的危险及应对准备措施，
Some even shared their own experiences with natural disasters and how they hoped that the public would be better prepared.

甚至有人分享自身遭遇自然灾害的经历，表达了希望公众能做好更充分准备的愿望。
As a volunteer, I was proud to see the impact our efforts had on the community.

作为志愿者，看到我们的努力对社区产生的影响，我深感自豪。
Overall, the experience was both educational and satisfying.

总体而言，这次经历既具教育意义又令人满足。
It reminded me of the important role each of us plays in protecting ourselves and our communities from natural disasters.

它让我意识到每个人在保护自身及社区免受自然灾害侵袭方面都扮演着重要角色。
It reminded me of the important role each of us plays in protecting ourselves and our communities from natural disasters.

它让我意识到每个人在保护自身及社区免受自然灾害侵袭方面都扮演着重要角色。
Through education, preparation, and cooperation, we can reduce the impact of disasters and build stronger communities.

通过教育、准备与协作，我们能够减轻灾害影响，建设更强大的社区。
What's the author's reason for volunteering?

作者参与志愿活动的原因是什么？
She wanted to thank those who helped her when she was young.

她想感谢年少时帮助过自己的人。
She wanted to raise public awareness about disaster prevention and reduction.

她想提高公众对防灾减灾的认识。
She wanted to maximize the impact of such disasters.

她想让这些灾难的影响最大化。
As a volunteer, what did the author do?

作为志愿者，作者做了什么？
She helped organise and host a booth at an event.

她协助组织并主持活动展位。
She helped prepare various materials.

她协助准备各类宣传材料。
She shared her own experiences with natural disasters.

她分享自身遭遇自然灾害的经历。
She helped hold activities about first aid techniques and other disaster-related topics.

她协助开展急救技术及其他灾害相关主题活动。
Which description is correct?

以下哪一项描述是正确的？
It is impossible to avoid losses from natural disasters.

自然灾害造成的损失无法避免。
Visitors learned about the dangers they might face and how to prepare for them.

参观者了解到他们可能面临的危险及应对准备措施。
The author wanted to help educate the public about the causes of disasters.

作者想帮助公众了解灾害成因。
What can we learn from the passage?

我们能从这篇文章学到什么？
The visitors were willing to learn how to prepare for natural disasters.

参观者积极学习如何为自然灾害做好准备。
Only the government plays an important role in protecting people and their communities from natural disasters.

唯有政府在保护民众及社区免受自然灾害侵害方面发挥重要作用。
Natural disasters are so strong that we can't reduce their impact.

自然灾害威力巨大，我们无法减轻其影响。

2 Vocabulary (I)

Vocabulary (I)

词汇表（一）
Unit 1

第一单元
duty

n. 执勤；责任；义务
reach

v. 达到；到达；实现
hole

n. 坑；洞；孔
seedling

n. 树苗；秧苗，幼苗
root

n. 根；根源
press

v. 压，按；催促 n. 报刊；出版社；印刷
excellent

adj. 太好了；杰出的
prevent

v. 防止；阻止
dust

n. 沙土；尘土；灰尘
spread

v. 扩散；传播；展开
solar

adj. 太阳的；日光的
awaken

v.（使）醒来；唤起
thunder

n. 雷；雷声
nature

n. 大自然；本性
blossom

v. 开花 n. 花朵；花簇
announce

v. 宣布，宣告
band

n. 乐队
classic

adj. 传统的；典型的
budding

adj. 开始发展的
neither

adv. 也不 det. & pron. 两者都不
nor

adv. & conj. 也不
shine

v. 照耀；发光
remain

v. 仍然是；保持不变
pleasant

adj. 宜人的；愉快的
sunshine

n. 阳光；欢乐
millimetre

n. 毫米
hundred

num. 一百
scenic

adj. 风景优美的
spot

n. 地点；场所
tourist

n. 游客；观光者
abroad

adv. 在国外；到国外
rock

n. 岩石；礁石 v. 摇动；使摇晃
warmth

n. 热情；温暖；暖和
low

adj. 低的；矮的
soccer

n. 足球运动
jacket

n. 夹克杉；短上衣
jeans

n. 牛仔裤
cycling

n. 骑自行车运动
hike

v. & n. 远足；徒步旅行
groundhog

n. 土拨鼠
sugar

n. 糖；食糖
bush

n. 灌木；丛林，荒野
maple

n. 槭树；枫树
syrup

n. 糖浆；糖水
biology

n. 生物学；生理
yard

n. 院子；园圃；场地
purple

adj. 紫色的 n. 紫色
stake

n. 桩；篱笆桩
several

pron. 几个；数个
might

modal v. 可能；也许
honour

v. 尊敬，尊重（某人） n. 荣幸；荣誉；尊敬
relationship

n. 关系；联系
upon

prep. 与on同义
Unit 2

第二单元
decorate

v. 装饰；布置
ceiling

n. 天花板；上限
tape

n. 胶带；磁带；带子
ladder

n. 梯子；阶梯；途径
lie

v. 躺；存在；说谎
sore

adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
voice

n. 声音；嗓音
sir

n. 老师；先生，阁下
opposite

n. 对立面；反面 adj. 相反的；对面的
ambulance

n. 救护车
necessary

adj. 必要的；必需的
broken

adj. 伤残的；破坏了的
X-ray

n. X光照片；X射线
case

n. 情况；实例；案件
safety

n. 安全；安全处所
emergency

n. 紧急情况
firefighter

n. 消防队员
exit

n. 出口；通道
drill

n. & v. 训练
alarm

n. 警报器；警报 v. 使惊恐；使担心
ring

v. 发出铃声；给……打电话 n. 铃声；戒指；环状物
wet

adj. 湿的；下雨的
towel

n. 毛巾；手巾；纸巾
extinguisher

n. 灭火器
aid

n. ＆ v. 帮助；援助
CPR

abbr.（=cardiopulmonary resuscitation）心肺复苏
crowd

n. 人群；群众 v. 挤满；涌入
avoid

v. 避免；防止；避开
drown

v. 淹死；溺死；淹没
baseball

n. 棒球运动；棒球
wham

exclam. 砰；嘭
blood

n. 血，血液
bleed

v. 流血；给（某人）放血
ugly

adj. 难看的
pain

n.（身体上的）疼痛
helmet

n. 头盔
sharp

adj. 锋利的；急剧的
pretty

adv. 相当；颇；非常 adj. 漂亮的；美观的
scary

adj. 吓人的；恐怖的
shout

v. 呼喊；喊叫；大声说
truck

n. 卡车；手推车
hug

n. & v. 拥抱
kiss

n. & v. 吻
careless

adj. 粗心的
accident

n. 事故；意外
reporter

n. 记者
roll

v. 滚动，转动；翻转
chemistry

n. 化学
fault

n. 责任；错误；缺点
icy

adj. 结满冰的；冰冷的
shock

n. 震惊；休克；剧烈震动 v. 使震惊；使气愤
shoulder

n. 肩，肩膀
wound

n. 伤口，创伤 v. 使受伤
recover

v. 康复；痊愈
return

v. 返回；退还 n. 返回；回报
bathroom

n. 浴室；卫生间
certain

adj. 某事，某人；肯定的 pron. 某些
boiling

adj. 炽热的；很热的
smoke

n. 烟；吸烟 v. 吸（烟）；冒烟
oven

n. 烤箱；烤炉
electric

adj. 电的；用电的
company

n. 公司；陪伴
danger

n. 危险；风险
media

n. 大众传播媒介
send

v. 发送；邮寄；派遣
click

v. & n. 点击
virus

n. 病毒；病毒性疾病
era

n. 时代；年代；纪元
publish

v. 发表；出版；公布
view

n.（个人的）看法，意见 v. 把……视为
bully

v. 恐吓；伤害；胁迫
message

n. 信息，消息
private

adj. 私人的；个人的
block

v. 拉黑，屏蔽；阻碍 n. 街区；大楼；障碍物
trust

n. & v. 信任；信赖；相信
adult

n. 成年人；成年动物
especially

adv. 尤其；特别
Unit 3

第三单元
benefit

n. 好处；利益 v. 有用，对……有益
stress

n. 压力；重要性 v. 强调；使紧张
coordination

n. 协调；配合
athlete

n. 运动员
joy

n. 快乐；乐趣；愉快
historical

adj. 历史（学）的
fast-paced

adj. 步调快的；节奏快的
memory

n. 记忆力；记忆
since

conj. & prep. 自……以来
gold

adj. 金的，金制的；金色的 n. 金；黄金；金色
medal

n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章
victory

n. 胜利；成功
achievement

n. 成就；完成
already

adv. 已经；早已
nowadays

adv. 现今；目前
refer

v. 指；提到；涉及
hockey

n. 冰球；曲棍球
diving

n. 跳水运动；潜水
coach

n. 教练
courage

n. 勇气；勇敢
influence

v. & n. 影响
shed

v. 流，洒；落；去除
tear

n. 眼泪；泪珠；泪水
glory

n. 光荣；辉煌；荣誉
nation

n. 国家；民族
determination

n. 决心
teamwork

n. 团队合作
tough

adj. 困难的；坚韧的
shot

n. 击球；射击；发射
blame

v. 责备；归咎于 n. 责备；指责
encouragement

n. 鼓励
positive

adj. 积极的；正面的
atmosphere

n. 气氛；大气
court

n. 球场；法院；宫廷
rope

n. 绳；绳索
sit-up

n. 仰卧起坐
push-up

n. 俯卧撑
compete

v. 竞争；参加比赛
balance

v. 使平衡；相抵 n. 平衡；余额
chopstick

n. 筷子
modern

adj. 现代的；先进的
meeting

n. 会议；集会
international

adj. 国际的
found

v. 创建；创办；建立
background

n. 底色；背景
Unit 4

第四单元
mobile

adj. 移动式的
entrance

n. 入口；进入
likely

adj. 很可能的；似乎合适的 adv. 很可能
record

v. 录制；记录；记载 n. 记录；唱片
copyright

n. 版权；著作权
law

n. 法律；法规；法学
download

v. 下载
public

adj. 公共的；公众的
silence

n. 沉默；寂静
golden

adj. 珍贵的；金的
footprint

n. 脚印；足迹
promote

v. 促进；提升；促销
rule

n. 规则；规章；统治
common

adj. 共同的；普通的
citizen

n. 公民；市民
regulate

v. 约束；调节；控制
pedestrian

n. 行人；步行者
cyclist

n. 骑自行车的人
therefore

adv. 因此；所以
signal

n. 标志；指示灯；信号
lane

n. 车道；小路
passenger

n. 乘客；旅客
seat

n. 座位；席位
belt

n. 带；腰带
zebra

n. 斑马
crossing

n. 人行横道
cross

v. 横过；越过
according to

prep. 根据
suitable

adj. 合适的；适当的
spoken

adj. 口头的；口语的
somewhere

adv. 在某处
yell

v. 大叫；叫喊 n. 喊声；喊叫
hallway

n. 走廊；过道
test

n. & v. 测试；检验
recognise

v. 接受；认识；认出
disrespectful

adj. 无礼的；不尊敬的
western

adj. 西方的；西部的
distance

n. 距离；间隔；远方
rude

adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的
depend

v. 取决于；依靠
shake

v. 摇；摇动
hide

v. 隐藏；躲藏
hood

n. 兜帽；折叠式车篷
boundary

n. 界限；分界线
warn

v. 警告；提醒
nod

v. 点头；打盹
society

n. 社会；社团
ever

adj. 从来；曾经；始终
false

adj. 假的；错误的
negative

adj. 有害的；消极的
litter

v. 乱扔；使乱七八糟 n. 垃圾；乱放的杂物
mess

n. 肮脏；杂乱；混乱
strange

adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
within

prep. 在……之内
airport

n. 机场；航空站
board

v. 上船（或火车、飞机等） n. 板；木板
either

adv. 也（用于否定词组后） det. & pron.（两者中的）任何一个
punish

v. 处罚；惩罚
pack

v. 备有；收拾（行李）；装（箱） n. 大背包；一捆；一包
Unit 5

第五单元
invention

n. 发明；创造
greatly

adv. 大大地；非常；很
telephone

n. 电话；电话机
easily

adv. 容易地；不费力地
bulb

n. 电灯泡
machine

n. 机器；机械装置
powered

adj. 由……驱动的
knowledge

n. 知识；信息
entertainment

n. 娱乐
absolutely

adv. 当然；完全地
invent

v. 发明；创造；虚构
period

n. 时期；阶段
fascinating

adj. 极有吸引力的
creativity

n. 创造力；创造性
wheel

n. 轮子；车轮；方向盘

3 Vocabulary (II)

Vocabulary (II)

词汇表（二）
A
abroad

adv. 在国外；到国外
absolutely

adv. 当然；完全地
accident

n. 事故；意外
according to

prep. 根据
achieve

v. 达到；完成
achievement

n. 成就；完成
adult

n. 成年人；成年动物
advise

v. 建议；劝告
afford

v. 买得起；承担得起
AI

abbr.（=artificial intelligence）人工智能
aid

n. ＆ v. 帮助；援助
aim

v. 力求达到；目的是；瞄准 n. 目的；目标；瞄准
airport

n. 机场；航空站
alarm

n. 警报器；警报 v. 使惊恐；使担心
already

adv. 已经；早已
ambulance

n. 救护车
amount

n. 数量；数额
announce

v. 宣布，宣告
anytime

adv. 在任何时候
appear

v. 出现；似乎；抵达
application

n.（=app）应用程序；应用；申请；请求
athlete

n. 运动员
atmosphere

n. 气氛；大气
attack

v. & n. 攻击
authority

n. 官方；权力
avoid

v. 避免；防止；避开
awaken

v.（使）醒来；唤起
axe

n. 斧
B
background

n. 底色；背景
bacteria

n. 细菌
badly

adv. 严重地；非常
balance

v. 使平衡；相抵 n. 平衡；余额
band

n. 乐队
baseball

n. 棒球运动；棒球
bathroom

n. 浴室；卫生间
BCE

abbr.（=before the Common Era）公元前
bedroom

n. 卧室
belt

n. 带；腰带
benefit

n. 好处；利益 v. 有用，对……有益
biology

n. 生物学；生理
blame

v. 责备；归咎于 n. 责备；指责
bleed

v. 流血；给（某人）放血
block

v. 拉黑，屏蔽；阻碍 n. 街区；大楼；障碍物
blood

n. 血，血液
blossom

v. 开花 n. 花朵；花簇
blouse

n.（女士）衬衫
board

v. 上船（或火车、飞机等） n. 板；木板
boiling

adj. 炽热的；很热的
boundary

n. 界限；分界线
bow

v.（低）头；鞠躬
brave

adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
broken

adj. 伤残的；破坏了的
budding

adj. 开始发展的
bulb

n. 电灯泡
bully

v. 恐吓；伤害；胁迫
bush

n. 灌木；丛林，荒野
C
canal

n. 运河；灌溉渠
careless

adj. 粗心的
case

n. 情况；实例；案件
cash

n. 现金；金钱
ceiling

n. 天花板；上限
cent

n. 分；分币
certain

adj. 某事，某人；肯定的 pron. 某些
chain

n. 一连串（人或事）；链子
chemistry

n. 化学
chopstick

n. 筷子
citizen

n. 公民；市民
classic

adj. 传统的；典型的
click

v. & n. 点击
coach

n. 教练
coastal

adj. 沿海的
coin

n. 金属货币；硬币
collection

n. 收藏品；作品集
college

n. 大学；学院
common

adj. 共同的；普通的
company

n. 公司；陪伴
compass

n. 指南针；罗盘
compete

v. 竞争；参加比赛
coordination

n. 协调；配合
copyright

n. 版权；著作权
cotton

n. 棉；棉花；棉织物
courage

n. 勇气；勇敢
court

n. 球场；法院；宫廷
CPR

abbr.（=cardiopulmonary resuscitation）心肺复苏
creativity

n. 创造力；创造性
cross

v. 横过；越过
crossing

n. 人行横道
crowd

n. 人群；群众 v. 挤满；涌入
curious

adj. 求知欲强的；好奇的
currency

n. 货币
cycling

n. 骑自行车运动
cyclist

n. 骑自行车的人
D
dairy

n. 牛奶场；乳品店；乳制品 adj. 牛奶的；乳品业的
damage

v. & n. 损害；毁坏
danger

n. 危险；风险
dare

v. 敢于
decision

n. 决定；抉择
decorate

v. 装饰；布置
definition

n. 释义；解释
depend

v. 取决于；依靠
desire

v. 渴望；期望 n. 愿望；渴望；欲望
destroy

v. 破坏；消灭
destruction

n. 破坏；毁灭
determination

n. 决心
dictionary

n. 词典；字典
digital

adj. 数字式的；数码的
disappointed

adj. 失望的
disaster

n. 灾难；灾害
discovery

n. 发现；发觉
disrespectful

adj. 无礼的；不尊敬的
distance

n. 距离；间隔；远方
diving

n. 跳水运动；潜水
dollar

n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）
download

v. 下载
drill

n. & v. 训练
drown

v. 淹死；溺死；淹没
dust

n. 沙土；尘土；灰尘
duty

n. 执勤；责任；义务
dynasty

n. 朝代
E
earthquake

n. 地震
easily

adv. 容易地；不费力地
eco-friendly

adj. 环保的
either

adv. 也（用于否定词组后） det. & pron.（两者中的）任何一个
electric

adj. 电的；用电的
emergency

n. 紧急情况
emperor

n. 皇帝
empty

adj. 空的；无意义的
encouragement

n. 鼓励
energy

n. 能量；能源
entertainment

n. 娱乐
entrance

n. 入口；进入
era

n. 时代；年代；纪元
especially

adv. 尤其；特别
ever

adj. 从来；曾经；始终
excellent

adj. 太好了；杰出的
exchange

n. & v. 交换；交流
exit

n. 出口；通道
expensive

adj. 昂贵的
explosion

n. 爆炸
extinguisher

n. 灭火器
F
fable

n. 寓言；寓言故事；谎言
fairy tale

n. 童话故事
false

adj. 假的；错误的
familiar

adj. 熟悉的
fascinating

adj. 极有吸引力的
fast-paced

adj. 步调快的；节奏快的
fault

n. 责任；错误；缺点
female

adj. 女性的；雌的
fiction

n. 小说；虚构的事
firefighter

n. 消防队员
footprint

n. 脚印；足迹
forever

adv. 永远
found

v. 创建；创办；建立
freeze

v. （使）冻结；结冰
frightened

adj. 害怕的；受惊的
frozen

adj. 冰封的；封冻的
G
gate

n. 闸门；大门；大门口
germ

n. 病菌；细菌；微生物
glory

n. 光荣；辉煌；荣誉
goal

n. 目标；目的；球门
gold

adj. 金的，金制的；金色的 n. 金；黄金；金色
golden

adj. 珍贵的；金的
grassland

n. 草原；草地
grateful

adj. 感激的
greatly

adv. 大大地；非常；很
groundhog

n. 土拨鼠
H
hallway

n. 走廊；过道
heat

v. 加热；（使）变暖 n. 热；温度
helmet

n. 头盔
hide

v. 隐藏；躲藏
highlight

v. 突出；强调 n. 最精彩的部分
hike

v. & n. 远足；徒步旅行
himself

pron. 他自己
historical

adj. 历史（学）的
hoar frost

n. 霜；冰霜
hockey

n. 冰球；曲棍球
hole

n. 坑；洞；孔
homesickness

n. 思乡
honest

adj. 诚实的；老实的
honesty

n. 诚实；老实
honour

v. 尊敬，尊重（某人） n. 荣幸；荣誉；尊敬
hood

n. 兜帽；折叠式车篷
hug

n. & v. 拥抱
hundred

num. 一百
husband

n. 丈夫
I
icy

adj. 结满冰的；冰冷的
indoors

adv. 在室内
influence

v. & n. 影响
inspiration

n. 灵感
international

adj. 国际的
invent

v. 发明；创造；虚构
invention

n. 发明；创造
J
jacket

n. 夹克衫；短上衣
jeans

n. 牛仔裤
joy

n. 快乐；乐趣；愉快
K
kiss

n. & v. 吻
knowledge

n. 知识；信息
L
ladder

n. 梯子；阶梯；途径
landslide

n. 滑坡，崩塌
lane

n. 车道；小路
law

n. 法律；法规；法学
lawyer

n. 律师
lie

v. 躺；存在；说谎
lightning

n. 闪电
likely

adj. 很可能的；似乎合适的 adv. 很可能
literature

n. 文学；文学作品
litter

v. 乱扔；使乱七八糟 n. 垃圾；乱放的杂物
low

adj. 低的；矮的
lung

n. 肺
M
machine

n. 机器；机械装置
mad

adj. 很生气；疯的
manage

v. 明智地使用（金钱、时间、信息等）；管理
maple

n. 槭树；枫树
meaningful

adj. 意味深长的
medal

n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章
media

n. 大众传播媒介
medical

adj. 医学的；医疗的
meeting

n. 会议；集会
memory

n. 记忆力；记忆
mention

v. 提到；写到；说到
mess

n. 肮脏；杂乱；混乱
message

n. 信息，消息
microbiologist

n. 微生物学家
might

modal v. 可能；也许
military

adj. 军事的；军队的
millimetre

n. 毫米
mobile

adj. 移动式的
modern

adj. 现代的；先进的
moral

n. 寓意；品行
musician

n. 乐师；音乐家
N
nation

n. 国家；民族
nature

n. 大自然；本性
necessary

adj. 必要的；必需的
negative

adj. 有害的；消极的
neither

adv. 也不 det. & pron. 两者都不
nod

v. 点头；打盹
none

pron. 没有一个；毫无
nor

adv. & conj. 也不
novel

n.（长篇）小说 adj. 新颖的；与众不同的
nowadays

adv. 现今；目前
nuclear

adj. 原子能的；核能的
O
object

n. 物体；目标；宾语 v. 反对
occur

v. 发生；出现
office

n. 办公室；办公楼
opposite

n. 对立面；反面 adj. 相反的；对面的
oven

n. 烤箱；烤炉
overflow

v. & n. 漫出
P
pack

v. 备有；收拾（行李）；装（箱） n. 大背包；一捆；一包
packet

n. 小袋；小包；小盒

4 List of proper names

List of proper names

专有名词表
Unit 1

第一单元
Great Green Wall

绿色长城
Gobi Desert

戈壁沙漠（中国内蒙古北部和蒙古南部）
Susan

苏珊
Rita

丽塔
India

印度
Jeremy

杰里米
Start of Spring

立春
Rain Water

雨水
Spring Equinox

春分
Grain Rain

谷雨
Great Heat

大暑
Great Cold

大寒
Winter Solstice

冬至
Unit 2

第二单元
Edward Coke

爱德华·柯克
Alberta

阿尔伯塔（加拿大西部省份）
Ann Brown

安·布朗
James

詹姆斯
Andrews

安德鲁斯
Bill Morin

比尔·莫林
Unit 3

第三单元
World Championship

世界锦标赛
World Cup

世界杯
Pierre de Coubertin

皮埃尔·顾拜旦
International Olympic Committee (IOC)

国际奥委会
Summer Olympics

夏季奥运会
Winter Olympics

冬季奥运会
Athens

雅典（希腊首都）
Chamonix

沙莫尼（法国小镇）
Unit 4

第四单元
Florence

佛罗伦萨（意大利城市）
Kazakhstan

哈萨克斯坦
San Francisco

旧金山（美国城市）
Sir Lanka

斯里兰卡
Japan

日本
Victoria

维多利亚（澳大利亚东南部的州）
Toronto

多伦多（加拿大城市）
Switzerland

瑞士
Singapore

新加坡
Unit 5

第五单元
The Book of Rites

《礼记》
Louis Pasteur

路易斯·巴斯德（法国微生物学家）
Rome

罗马（意大利首都）

5 Structures and expressions

Structures and expressions

句型和表达
Unit 1

第一单元
press down

按压
protect... from

保护……以免
prevent... from doing

阻止……做某事
good points

好主意，好点子
solar term

节气
wake... up

叫醒；唤醒
come back to life

复苏
in the air

可感觉到；在传播中
welcoming-spring flower

迎春花
a field trip

野外考察，实地考察
I can't wait!

我等不及了！
feel like sth.

感觉像是……
neither... nor...

既不……也不……
hundreds of

许多；大量
scenic spot

景点
home and abroad

国内外
go boating

去划船
take a walk

散步
not... until...

直到……才……
Unit 2

第二单元
I'm the opposite of okay.

我一点也不好。
(just) in case (...)

以防万一
in case of

如果；假设
as soon as

一……就……
in order

有秩序地
put out a fire

灭火
first aid

急救
in emergency

在紧急情况下
all of a sudden

突然
in pain

感到疼痛
stick out of

从……伸出来
Thank goodness

谢天谢地
in a hurry

匆忙地
be late for

迟到
in shock

处于震惊中
Unit 3

第三单元
at the age of

在……岁时
cheer sb. on

为（某人）加油
hold a place

占据位置
serve as

充当
time after time

屡次
cooperate with

与……合作
shed tears

哭；流泪
no matter how...

无论怎样……
whether... or...

无论……还是……
have an influence on

对……有影响
come across

偶然遇见
Unit 4

第四单元
at the entrance of

在……的入口
make sense

有道理；说得通
Silence is golden.

沉默是金。
remind sb. to do sth.

提醒某人做某事
make a turn

转弯
cheat on tests

考试作弊
depend on

取决于
step away from

离开
shake one's head

摇头
look away

移开视线
set a boundary

立规矩
work on

努力改进
Unit 5

第五单元
light up

照亮
in fact

实际上

6 Irregular verbs

Irregular verbs

不规则动词
awake

唤醒
awoke

唤醒
awoken

唤醒
be

是
was/were

是
been

是
bear

生育
bore

生育
born/borne

生育
beat

拍打
beat

拍打
beaten

拍打
become

变成
became

变成
become

变成
begin

开始
began

开始
begun

开始
bleed

流血
bled

流血
bled

流血
blow

吹
blew

吹
blown

吹
break

打破
broke

打破
broken

打破
bring

带来
brought

带来
brought

带来
build

建造
built

建造
built

建造
burn

燃烧
burnt/burned

燃烧
burnt/burned

燃烧
buy

买
bought

买
bought

买
can

能，可以，会
could

能，可以，会
catch

抓住
caught

抓住
caught

抓住
choose

选择
chose

选择
chosen

选择
come

来
came

来
come

来
cost

花费
cost

花费
cost

花费
cut

切
cut

切
cut

切
deal

处理
dealt

处理
dealt

处理
dig

挖
dug

挖
dug

挖
do

做
did

做
done

做
draw

画
drew

画
drawn

画
dream

梦见
dreamt/dreamed

梦见
dreamt/dreamed

梦见
drink

喝
drank

喝
drunk

喝
drive

驾驶
drove

驾驶
driven

驾驶
eat

吃
ate

吃
eaten

吃
fall

落下
fell

落下
fallen

落下
feed

喂
fed

喂
fed

喂
feel

感觉
felt

感觉
felt

感觉
fight

战斗
fought

战斗
fought

战斗
find

找到
found

找到
found

找到
fly

飞
flew

飞
flown

飞
forget

忘记
forgot

忘记
forgotten

忘记
freeze

冻结
froze

冻结
frozen

冻结
get

得到
got

得到
got/gotten

得到
give

给
gave

给
given

给
go

去
went

去
gone

去
grow

成长
grew

成长
grown

成长
hang

悬挂
hung/hanged

悬挂
hung/hanged

悬挂
have

有
had

有
had

有
hear

听
heard

听
heard

听
hide

隐藏
hid

隐藏
hidden

隐藏
hit

击打
hit

击打
hit

击打
hold

握住
held

握住
held

握住
hurt

伤害
hurt

伤害
hurt

伤害
keep

保持
kept

保持
kept

保持
know

知道
knew

知道
known

知道
lay

放置
laid

放置
laid

放置
lead

引领
led

引领
led

引领
learn

学习
learnt/learned

学习
learnt/learned

学习
leave

离开
left

离开
left

离开
lend

借出
lent

借出
lent

借出
let

让
let

让
let

让
lie

躺
lay/lied

躺
lain/lied

躺
light

点亮
lit/lighted

点亮
lit/lighted

点亮
lose

丢失
lost

丢失
lost

丢失
make

制造
made

制造
made

制造
may

可能
might

可能
mean

意思是
meant

意思是
meant

意思是
meet

遇见
met

遇见
met

遇见
mistake

误会
mistook

误会
mistaken

误会
must

必须
must

必须
pay

支付
paid

支付

7 Grammar

Grammar

语法
When/While/As she is making a phone call, I'm writing a letter.
While/When/As I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the bank.
When you visit the city, you will feel our warmth and friendliness, just like spring!
I feel free when (I am) in the water.
Pedestrians should walk on the zebra crossings when (they are) crossing the street.
When/While (he was) reading, he fell asleep.
While pouring a glass of milk, Jeremy notices something written on the package.
I was riding my bicycle by the river around noon.

中午时分，我正在河边骑自行车。
My hand and leg were bleeding.

我的手和腿在流血。
What were you doing between 9:30 and 10:00 last night?

昨晚9:30到10:00你们在做什么？
The children were playing in the garden when a giant appeared.

孩子们正在花园里玩耍时，巨人出现了。
During that time, I was playing tennis a lot.

在那段时间里，我经常打网球。
They didn't go to the beach today because it was raining.

他们今天没去海滩，因为下雨了。
The incredible team has won many championships over the years.

这支极好的球队多年来赢得了许多冠军。
Ping-pong has already become an important part of our culture.

乒乓球已经成为我们文化中一个重要的组成部分。
I have painted six new pictures this week.

我这周已经画了六幅新画。
Time after time, these teams have won gold medals for China.

这些队伍一次又一次为中国赢得了金牌。
She has taught in the school for ten years.

她在这所学校教了十年书。
So far, we have read some fables and fairy tales.

到目前为止，我们已经读了一些寓言故事和童话故事。
They have known each other since they were children.

他们从小就认识了。
My friend has always wanted to go to Beijing with me.

我的朋友一直想和我一起去北京。
Have you read the book?

你读过这本书吗？
Yes, I have.

是的，我读过。
/Yes, already.

/是的，读过了。
No, I haven't.

不，我没有。
/No, I have not.

/不，我没有。
/No, not yet.

/不，还没有。
Has Tom read the book?

汤姆读过这本书吗？
Yes, he has.

是的，他读过。
No, he hasn't.

不，他没有。
/No, he has not.

/不，他没有。
What have you done this week?

你这周做了什么？
What has Tom done this week?

汤姆这周做了什么？
These dry places are called deserts.

这些干燥的地方被称为沙漠。
A girl was hit by a car at 15 Park Road.

一名女孩在公园路15号被一辆汽车撞倒。
Were these words written last week?

这些话是上周写的吗？
Cameras and mobile phones are not allowed.

不允许使用相机和手机。
Keeping more distance is seen as rude.

保持更多距离被视为不礼貌。
Closeness is considered normal.

距离近被认为是正常的。
Spoken rules are said or written somewhere.

成文规定是口头或书面形式的明确表达。
But when I was a student, computers were not widely used.

但当我还是学生的时候，计算机并没有被广泛使用。
Our Chinese dream will come true.
This kind of car sells well.
The song sounds good.
This cloth washes easily.
The food tastes sweet.
He made me read the text three times.
→ I was made to read the text three times.
I heard her sing.
→ She was heard to sing.
He gave me a book.
→ A book was given to me (by him).
He bought me a book.
→ A book was bought for me (by him).
We can't laugh at him.
→ He can't be laughed at by us.

冀教版八年级下册英语Appendices单词跟读音频

单词跟读

grassland

radioactivity

chain

landslide

nuclear

aim

lung

destroy

occur

destruction

wildfire

lightning

secondary

real

highlight

disaster

indoors

advise

survival

successfully

shut

per

typhoon

object

coastal

gate

authority

powerful

earthquake

tsunami

知识点笔记

2026冀教版八年级下册英语 Vocabulary 课文听力（冀教八下初二）课文语法考点、听力问答与重点短语笔记

Appendices听力对话考点

在教材《Appendices》附录中，集中收录了全书综合听力检测（Listening and speaking）原版音频。听力指令包括“Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions.”（听对话并回答问题），常考细节题涉及“What is Steven going to do this Saturday?”（史蒂文这个周六要做什么？）以及“Who will go together with Steven?”（谁会和史蒂文一起去？），注重考查活动日程与出行信息的捕捉。

Appendices计划表达将来时

模块考查重点涵盖 be going to 与 will 表达将来打算的句式运用。例如“What will the boy do if it is rainy tomorrow?”，在听音时需敏锐识别主语与助动词缩略读音，准确推断活动具体规划。

Appendices听力意群捕捉技巧

在多角色轮流对话中，话题转换常伴随转折词 but、however 或连词 well。边听录音边根据意群停顿圈划重点信息，集中抓取名词和核心动词短语，能切实提高听力测试答题准确率。

冀教版八年级下册Appendices英语最新练习题

冀教版八年级下册课文朗读

Unit 1 Spring is coming!Unit 2 Safety Unit 3 Amazing sports Unit 4 Rules make for a better life!Unit 5 Great inventions Unit 6 I love literature!Unit 7 The value of money Unit 8 Natural disasters Appendices

冀教版英语其它年级课本朗读

七年级上册七年级下册八年级上册八年级下册九年级全册

2026冀教版八年级下册英语 Vocabulary 课文听力音频与中英双语对照