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2026沪教牛津版八年级上册英语全册单词表发音与音标中文释析汇总

版本: 沪教牛津版
年级: 八年级上册
出版社: 上海教育出版社
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教习网推出2026沪教牛津版八年级上册英语全册词汇朗读与音标汇总表。系统收录沪教牛津八上初二《Unit 1 Look it up!》《Unit 2 Amazing numbers》等课文高频核心词,帮助初二学生快速掌握课标重点词汇派生及实际用法。
  • Unit 1 Look it up!
  • Unit 2 Amazing numbers
  • Unit 3 Our digital lives
  • Unit 4 Inventions
  • Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip
  • Unit 6 Wisdom counts
  • Unit 7 The secret of memory
  • Unit 8 Pets and us

沪教牛津版八年级上册英语Unit 1 Look it up!单词表音频与中文翻译

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  • dinosaur

    n.恐龙

    dinosaur
  • intelligent

    adj.有才智的;聪明的

    intelligent
  • talented

    adj.有才能的;天才的

    talented
  • artistic

    adj.有艺术天赋的;(尤指)有美术才能的

    artistic
  • perhaps

    adv.可能;大概;也许

    perhaps
  • notebook

    n.笔记本

    notebook
  • vehicle

    n.交通工具;车辆

    vehicle
  • prehistoric

    adj.史前的

    prehistoric
  • completely

    adv.完全地;彻底地

    completely
  • original

    adj.原来的;起初的

    original
  • birth

    n.出生

    birth
  • suffering

    n.苦难;疼痛

    suffering
  • artist

    n.艺术家;(尤指)画家

    artist
  • death

    n.死;死亡

    death
  • whole

    adj.全部的;所有的

    whole
  • piece

    n.一首,一篇(作品)

    piece
  • editor

    n.(书籍的)编辑

    editor
  • organize

    v.安排;组织

    organize
  • order

    n.顺序

    order
  • record

    v.记录

    record
  • die out

    phr.v.灭绝

    die out
  • a type of

    phr.一种

    a type of
  • be related to

    phr.与…… 属于同一种类

    be related to
  • general education

    n.phr.通识教育

    general education
  • go back a long way

    phr.v.历史悠久

    go back a long way
  • be similar to

    phr.与…… 相似

    be similar to
  • alphabetical order

    n.phr.字母顺序

    alphabetical order
  • play an important role

    phr.v.起到重要作用

    play an important role

Unit 2 Amazing numbers 单元单词表与音标释义

本单元课文朗读 >
  • flight

    n.(尤指乘飞机的)航程

    flight
  • schedule

    n.日程安排

    schedule
  • everywhere

    adv.到处;各个地方

    everywhere
  • challenge

    v.向(某人)挑战

    challenge
  • prize

    n.奖赏;奖励

    prize
  • promise

    v.承诺;保证

    promise
  • chessboard

    n.国际象棋棋盘

    chessboard
  • silver

    n.银

    silver
  • reply

    v.回复;答复

    reply
  • hesitation

    n.犹豫

    hesitation
  • wonder

    v.想知道;琢磨

    wonder
  • agree

    v.同意;赞成

    agree
  • per cent

    n.百分之……

    per cent
  • currently

    adv.现时;当前

    currently
  • check

    v.检查;核查

    check
  • budget

    n.预算

    budget
  • province

    n.省份

    province
  • sharply

    adv.急剧地;突然大幅度地

    sharply
  • count

    v.计算(或清点)总数

    count
  • system

    n.系统

    system
  • symbol

    n.符号;记号

    symbol
  • represent

    v.代表

    represent
  • exactly

    adv.准确地;确切地

    exactly
  • flight schedule

    n. phrase航班时刻表

    flight schedule
  • price tag

    n. phrase价格标签

    price tag
  • for a moment

    phr.片刻;一会儿

    for a moment
  • without hesitation

    phr.毫不犹豫

    without hesitation
  • go up

    v. phrase上升

    go up
  • go down

    v. phrase下降

    go down
  • write down

    v. phrase写下;记下

    write down
  • instead of

    prep. phrase代替;作为…… 的替换

    instead of

Unit 3 Our digital lives 单元单词表与音标释义

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  • network

    n.网络

    network
  • flood

    n.洪水;水灾

    flood
  • multimedia

    n.多媒体

    multimedia
  • expert

    n.专家

    expert
  • mobile

    adj.可移动的

    mobile
  • payment

    n.付款;支付

    payment
  • warn

    v.提醒注意;警告

    warn
  • treatment

    n.治疗;疗法

    treatment
  • data

    n.数据

    data
  • company

    n.公司

    company
  • traffic

    n.路上行驶的车辆;交通

    traffic
  • flow

    v.(人或事物)涌流;流动

    flow
  • smoothly

    adv.平稳地;连续而流畅地

    smoothly
  • laptop

    n.笔记本电脑

    laptop
  • screen

    n.屏幕

    screen
  • weight

    n.重量

    weight
  • digital

    adj.数码的

    digital
  • social

    adj.社交的

    social
  • message

    n.(书面或口头的)信息

    message
  • interview

    v.采访

    interview
  • positive

    adj.正面的;积极的

    positive
  • negative

    adj.消极的

    negative
  • effect

    n.影响

    effect
  • opinion

    n.意见;看法

    opinion
  • novel

    n.(长篇)小说

    novel
  • comment

    n.评论

    comment
  • basis

    n.基础

    basis
  • microprocessor

    n.微处理器

    microprocessor
  • microchip

    n.微芯片;芯片

    microchip
  • major

    adj.主要的;重要的

    major
  • breakthrough

    n.突破;重大进展

    breakthrough
  • electronic

    adj.电子的

    electronic
  • software

    n.软件

    software
  • app

    n.应用程序;应用软件

    app
  • era

    n.时代;纪元

    era
  • download

    v.下载

    download
  • tiny

    adj.微小的

    tiny
  • connect to

    v. phrase连接

    connect to
  • bring big changes to

    v. phrase给…… 带来重大变化

    bring big changes to
  • mobile payment

    n. phrase移动支付

    mobile payment
  • take ... for example

    v. phrase以…… 为例

    take ... for example
  • rubbish bin

    n. phrase垃圾桶

    rubbish bin
  • social media

    n. phrase社交媒体

    social media
  • in person

    phr.亲自;亲身

    in person
  • the general public

    n. phrase公众;大众

    the general public

Unit 4 Inventions 单元单词表与音标释义

本单元课文朗读 >
  • balloon

    n.气球

    balloon
  • wheel

    n.轮;车轮

    wheel
  • central

    adj.在中心的

    central
  • although

    conj.虽然;尽管;即使

    although
  • attach

    v.把…… 固定;把…… 附(在…… 上)

    attach
  • pull

    v.拉;拽;扯;拖

    pull
  • international

    adj.国际的

    international
  • path

    n.小路;小径

    path
  • technique

    n.技巧;技艺

    technique
  • depend

    v.需要;依靠

    depend
  • doubt

    n.疑惑;疑问

    doubt
  • personally

    adv.就个人意见

    personally
  • prediction

    n.预言;预测

    prediction
  • statement

    n.说明

    statement
  • benefit

    n.益处;优势

    benefit
  • wing

    n.(飞行器的)翅膀;机翼

    wing
  • distance

    n.距离

    distance
  • petrol

    n.汽油

    petrol
  • avoid

    v.避免;防止

    avoid
  • anywhere

    adv.在(或去)任何地方

    anywhere
  • notice

    v.看(或听)到;注意到

    notice
  • type

    n.(印刷用的)活字

    type
  • mixture

    n.混合物

    mixture
  • heat

    v.加热;变热

    heat
  • press

    v.(被)压

    press
  • metal

    n.金属

    metal
  • steam locomotive

    n. phrase蒸汽机车

    steam locomotive
  • crewed spacecraft

    n. phrase载人航天器

    crewed spacecraft
  • on foot

    phr.步行

    on foot
  • a number of

    phr.几个;若干

    a number of
  • take place

    v. phrase发生;进行

    take place
  • for instance

    phr.例如;比如

    for instance
  • large amounts of

    phr.大量

    large amounts of
  • international trade

    n. phrase国际贸易

    international trade
  • depend on

    v. phrase依靠;依赖

    depend on
  • 3D printer

    n. phrase3D 打印机

    3D printer
  • without doubt

    phr.毫无疑问

    without doubt
  • of all time

    phr.自古以来;有史以来

    of all time
  • make fun of

    v. phrase取笑;拿…… 开玩笑

    make fun of
  • traffic jam

    n. phrase堵车;交通阻塞

    traffic jam

Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 单元单词表与音标释义

本单元课文朗读 >
  • exchange

    n.交流

    exchange
  • nervous

    adj.焦虑的;担忧的

    nervous
  • grateful

    adj.感激的

    grateful
  • chopstick

    n.筷子

    chopstick
  • tour

    n.(短期)旅行;旅游

    tour
  • tai chi

    n. phrase太极(拳)

    tai chi
  • yet

    adv.尚(未);还;仍

    yet
  • independent

    adj.自主的

    independent
  • content

    n.内容

    content
  • feeling

    n.感觉;感情

    feeling
  • shock

    n.震惊;令人震惊的事

    shock
  • foreign

    adj.外国的

    foreign
  • confused

    adj.糊涂的;迷惑的

    confused
  • anxious

    adj.焦虑的;忧虑的

    anxious
  • phase

    n.阶段;时期

    phase
  • honeymoon

    n.蜜月

    honeymoon
  • unfamiliar

    adj.陌生的;不熟悉的

    unfamiliar
  • homesick

    adj.想家的

    homesick
  • lonely

    adj.孤独的

    lonely
  • deal

    v.对付;应付

    deal
  • expect

    v.期待;盼望

    expect
  • situation

    n.情况

    situation
  • accept

    v.接受

    accept
  • adaptation

    n.适应

    adaptation
  • Beijing opera

    n. phrase京剧

    Beijing opera
  • host family

    n. phrase寄宿家庭

    host family
  • snake its way

    v. phrase蜿蜒

    snake its way
  • culture shock

    n. phrase文化冲击

    culture shock
  • deal with

    v. phrase解决;处理

    deal with
  • feel at home

    v. phrase感到舒适自在

    feel at home

Unit 6 Wisdom counts 单元单词表与音标释义

本单元课文朗读 >
  • author

    n.作者;作家

    author
  • remains

    n.遗迹;遗址

    remains
  • locate

    v.把…… 安置在(或建造于)

    locate
  • soldier

    n.士兵

    soldier
  • captain

    n.首领;领导者

    captain
  • empty

    adj.空的

    empty
  • victory

    n.胜利;成功

    victory
  • joke

    n.笑话;玩笑

    joke
  • midnight

    n.午夜

    midnight
  • except

    prep.除…… 之外

    except
  • hide

    v.藏;隐蔽

    hide
  • secretly

    adv.秘密地

    secretly
  • enter

    v.进来;进入

    enter
  • succeed

    v.达到目的;成功

    succeed
  • trick

    n.诡计

    trick
  • fight

    v.打仗;战斗

    fight
  • beat

    v.打败(某人);敲打

    beat
  • pretend

    v.假装;佯装

    pretend
  • enemy

    n.敌人

    enemy
  • fail

    v.失败;未能(做到)

    fail
  • therefore

    adv.因此;故此

    therefore
  • within

    prep.在(某段时间)之内

    within
  • fill

    v.(使)充满;(使)装满

    fill
  • towards

    prep.向;朝;对着

    towards
  • attack

    n.袭击;攻击

    attack
  • fog

    n.雾

    fog
  • make jokes about

    v. phrase开…… 的玩笑

    make jokes about
  • succeed in

    v. phrase在…… 方面成功

    succeed in
  • be tired of

    phr.厌烦

    be tired of
  • go on board

    v. phrase上船

    go on board
  • be jealous of

    phr.嫉妒

    be jealous of
  • be full of

    phr.装满;充满

    be full of

Unit 7 The secret of memory 单元单词表与音标释义

本单元课文朗读 >
  • regularly

    adv.有规律地

    regularly
  • repeat

    v.重复

    repeat
  • note

    n.笔记;记录

    note
  • visual

    adj.视觉的

    visual
  • mentally

    adv.精神上

    mentally
  • link

    v.联系;相联系

    link
  • list

    n.清单

    list
  • especially

    adv.尤其

    especially
  • diet

    n.日常饮食

    diet
  • maintain

    v.维持;保持

    maintain
  • nut

    n.坚果

    nut
  • relax

    v.放松;休息

    relax
  • stressed

    adj.心力交瘁的;焦虑不安的

    stressed
  • tend

    v.往往会;常常就

    tend
  • normal

    adj.正常的

    normal
  • loss

    n.丧失;损失

    loss
  • fork

    n.餐叉

    fork
  • onion

    n.洋葱

    onion
  • ant

    n.蚂蚁

    ant
  • context

    n.上下文;语境

    context
  • image

    n.图像

    image
  • sense

    n.感觉官能(即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉)

    sense
  • summary

    n.总结;概括

    summary
  • contain

    v.包含;含有

    contain
  • particular

    adj.专指的;特指的

    particular
  • chemistry

    n.化学性质;化学

    chemistry
  • flash card

    n. phrase识字卡片

    flash card
  • make a point of doing something

    v. phrase(因重要或必要)保证做

    make a point of doing something
  • last but not least

    phr.最后但同样重要的

    last but not least
  • natural disaster

    n. phrase自然灾害

    natural disaster
  • figure out

    v. phrase弄懂;弄清楚

    figure out

Unit 8 Pets and us 单元单词表与音标释义

本单元课文朗读 >
  • attack

    v.袭击;攻击

    attack
  • faithful

    adj.忠实的;忠诚的

    faithful
  • hold

    v.抱着;拿着

    hold
  • responsible

    adj.可信任的;可信赖的

    responsible
  • awake

    adj.醒着

    awake
  • flat

    n.公寓

    flat
  • choice

    n.选择

    choice
  • advise

    v.劝告;建议

    advise
  • cause

    v.引起;造成;导致

    cause
  • complain

    v.抱怨;投诉

    complain
  • litter

    n.垃圾

    litter
  • unlikely

    adj.不大可能发生的

    unlikely
  • relieve

    v.方便;解除

    relieve
  • indoors

    adv.在室内

    indoors
  • magical

    adj.有魔力的

    magical
  • wealth

    n.钱财;财富

    wealth
  • queen

    n.女王;王后

    queen
  • servant

    n.仆人;佣人

    servant
  • pride

    n.自豪;骄傲

    pride
  • among

    prep.在…… 中

    among
  • relationship

    n.关系

    relationship
  • grow up

    v. phrase长大;成熟

    grow up
  • care for

    v. phrase照顾;照料

    care for
  • in short

    phr.总之;简言之

    in short
  • have no choice but to do

    v. phrase别无选择;只能……

    have no choice but to do
  • run free

    v. phrase四处自由走动

    run free
  • lie around

    v. phrase懒散度日;游手好闲

    lie around
  • complain about

    v. phrase抱怨

    complain about
  • in addition

    phr.除…… 以外(还)

    in addition
  • catch the eye of somebody

    v. phrase引起某人的注意

    catch the eye of somebody
知识点笔记

2026沪教牛津版八年级上册英语全册(沪教牛津八上)课文语法考点、听力问答与重点短语笔记

沪教八上数字科学与动物朋友核心词汇库

沪教牛津八上生词表呈现多学科交叉融合特征。在科技与数字主题中收录 invention(发明)、wealth(财富)与 flat(平的、公寓);在动物与品格分类中包含 faithful(忠诚的)、attack(攻击)以及 magical(有魔力的),全面夯实中考核心词汇基石。

八上思维品质与社会责任词汇音标对照

音标考查需重点关注多音节弱化与次重音。例如 responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 重音在第二音节且结尾成节音 /bl/ 清晰,unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ 包含否定前缀 un,complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ 含有双元音 /eɪ/;pride /praɪd/ 与 choice /tʃɔɪs/ 发音饱满纯正。在《Unit 1 Look it up!》与《Unit 2 Amazing numbers》中强化单词辨析。

八上形容词前缀否定与复合名词构词精析

词汇学考点聚焦构词法灵活运用。动词 advise 派生出名词 advice,注意拼写与词性差异;形容词 faithful 加上否定前缀 un 构成 unfaithful;介词 among 与 between 的适用范围需结合数量准确判定,帮助学生在阅读理解中快速推断生词词义。

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